M3u2基础知识巩固

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1、1必修三必修三 Unit 2 Healthy eating I.单词拓展 1._n饮食 vt.节食 2_n平衡 vt.权衡;平衡 _adj.平衡的 3_n好奇心 _adj.好奇的 _对好奇 _adv.好奇地 4_n强项 _adj.强壮的 _adv.强壮地 _vt.加强 5_n缺点 _adj.虚弱的 _adv.虚弱地 _vt.使变弱 6_n利益 _v有益于;有助于 _adj.有益的 7_n界限 _vt.限制;限定 _adj.有限的 8_vt.咨询;请教 _n顾问 _n咨询 9_vt. 打断(讲话) cut up 切碎; cut out 剪下,删除 13rather_ 而不 14_at 怒目而视

2、15._打折 16._ _ _对有好处 III. 重点句式 1.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. feeling very frustrated 现在分词现在分词在句中作_状语, 与逻辑主语 wangpeng 构成_关系; 如果构成被动关 系,则用_分词。 eg. She sat on the chair _(read)a newspaper.(表伴随) _(walk)in the street, she met her old friend.(表时间) _(see)no body at home ,

3、she decided to eat outside.(表原因) The child fell, _(strike)his head against the ground.(表结果) Sarah pretended to be cheerful, _(say) nothing about the argument. _(translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. More highways have been built in China, _(make) i

4、t much easier for people to travel from one place to another. He hurried to the station only to be told the train had left. doing 表出乎意料的结果表出乎意料的结果 to do 表自然而然的结果表自然而然的结果 _(gather) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. _(offer) an important role in a new movie, Andy has got a ch

5、ance to become famous. 2. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. Ought to 1) to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任,应该 Eg. She ought to look after her child better. You ought to study hard to get a high mark. 2)ought to have done _ Eg.You ought to have come yesterday. 3. He thought of his mutton

6、, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 过去分词短语作_,与被修饰的词构成_关系。= which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg. The flowers _(pick)by him are very beautiful.There were few choices of food and drink on it: just rice, raw vegetables _(serve)in vinegar, fruit and water. 4. Nothing could have been b

7、etter. _比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。= All his food could have been the best.Eg. I have never seen a better film. There is nothing I like so much as playing football.比较级比较级+than any other +n 单数单数, 表最高级表最高级_他比他们班里的任何男孩都高。25. Something must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his resta

8、urant as he always did.Must have done: 情态动词+have done 表示对过去发生的事情的推测。 6. Tired of all that fat? Want to lose weight? be tired of_ He is tired of doing the same thing all year round. be tired from_ I was very tied from running fast. be tired out_ I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mou

9、ntain. 7. He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies! 1)cant/couldnt/wont have sb. doing sth.不允许,不容忍Eg. Mr Zhang wont have his daughter arriving home after 12 oclock.I wont have you saying so!have sb doing _ Im sorry. I have you waiting for so long.have sb. do sth. _Eg.The boss

10、has the clerks work until late in the evening.have sth. done_ Eg.My hair is quite long, I must have it cut. 2) get away with sth. a)做坏事而未受惩罚。Eg.I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam. b)_ Eg.The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. c)_Eg.He was so lucky to get aw

11、ay with a fine for such a serious mistake. 3) lie n. tell a lie/lies; 撒谎 a white lie 善意的谎言 v. lie to sb. 对某人撒谎 8. Perhaps he would be able to earn his living after all and not have to close his restaurant.1) earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠靠谋生谋生eg. He earned his living by begging from

12、door to door. 2) after all 毕竟,终究毕竟,终究 e.g. _别责怪他了,他毕竟还是个孩子。 9. He did not look forward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.1) be in debt_ be out of debt _be in sb.s debt _ Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.2) be popular with/among 受受.欢迎欢迎 10. She didnt look happ

13、y but glared at him as she moved round the customers.1) not.but. 不是不是而是而是 e.g. At the news,he did not laugh but cry. _ _不是约翰而是我要去参加会议。 _我哥哥没有学英语而是学了日语。2) glare at 怒视,带有敌意 Eg. “How could you do that” he said, glaring at his mother.glance at 扫视 Eg. He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry. stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着 Eg. She stared at him in surprise. 11. “I thought you were a new customer and now I know that you only came to spy on me and my menu,” she shouted.spy on 侦察;窥探侦察;窥探e.g. spy on the enemys movements _

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