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1、全国全国职职称外称外语语等等级级考考试试概括大意概括大意题题全国职称外语等级考试综合类概括大意AdultEducationVoluntarylearninginorganizedcoursesbymaturemenandwomeniscal ledadulteducation.Sucheducationisofferedtomakepeopleabletoenlar geandinterprettheirexperienceasadults.Adultsmaywanttostudysome thingwhichtheymissedinearlierschooling,getnewskillso
2、rjobtraining, findoutaboutnewtechnologicaldevelopments,seekbetterself- understanding,ordevelopnewtalentsandskills.Thiskindofeducationmaybeintheformofself- studywithproperguidancethroughtheuseoflibraries,correspondencec ourse,orbroadcasting.Itmayalsobeacquiredcollectivelyinschoolsand colleges,studygr
3、oups,workshops,clubs,andprofessionalassociations .Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18than d19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomi candsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralare astocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorys
4、 ystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandr e-educationofadults.TheearliestprogramsoforganizedadulteducationaroseinGreatBritain inthe1790s,withthefoundingofanadultschoolinNottinghamandamec hanicsinstituteinGlasgow.Theearliestadulteducationinstitutioninthe UnitedStateswasfoundedby
5、BenjaminFranklinandsomefriendsinPhil adelphiain1727.Peoplerecognizethatcontinuedlearningisnecessaryformostformsofe mploymenttoday.Forexample,partsoftheadultpopulationinmanycou ntriesfinditnecessarytotakepartinretrainingprogramsatworkofevento learncompletelynewjobs.Adulteducationprogramsarespringingu
6、pco nstantlytomeettheseandotherneeds. 练习：1Paragraph2_.2Paragraph3_.3Paragraph4_.4Paragraph5_.ANecessityfordevelopingadulteducationBEarlydaysofadulteducationCaWaysofreceivingadulteducationDGrowthofadulteducationEInstitutionsofadulteducationFDefinitionofadulteducation5Someadultswanttolearn_.6Therearev
7、ariousformsofadulteducation,including_.7Adulteducationhasbeenmadenecessary_.8Theearliestorganizedadulteducation_.AbysocialandeconomicchangesBguidedself-studyandcorrespondencecoursesCbystudyingtogetherwithchildrenDwhattheydidnotmanagetolearnearlierEdatesbacktotheeighteenthcentury Fmassproduction Key:
8、CABDDBAE AirTransportationAirplanesareusedtocarrypassengers,cargoandmail.Airtransportcom paniesoperatescheduledairlinesandnon- scheduledservicesoverlocal,regional,national,andinternationalroute s.Theaircraftoperatedbythesecompaniesrangefromsmallsingle- engineplanestolargemultienginejettransports.The
9、firstairpassengerservicesbeganin1910,whendirigiblesbeganoper ationbetweenseveralGermancities.Thefirstscheduledairplaneservice tocarrypassengersbeganinthein1914.Severalexperimentalairmailfli ghtstookplaceinIndia,Europe,andtheUnitedStatesbeforeWorldWarI, butairtransportservicedidnotbecomeatruebusiness
10、untilafterthewar.DuringWorldWarTwo,intercontinentalairtransportbecamefirmlyest ablished.Afterthewarthenewlong- distancetransportswithadvancedfacilitieswereincreasinglyabletoavo idstormsandstrongwindandmakeflightsmoreeconomicalandconsiste nt.Anewgenerationof“jumbo- jet“transportsbeganoperationsin1970
11、,andthesupersonictransportent eredpassengerservicein1976.Duringthe1970sthenumberofdomesticpassengersonairlinesincrease dabout78%,andduringthe1980sthefigurewasupabout58%.In1990the reweremillioninternationalpaassengers,thefigurewasa75%increaseo ver1980.Thetotalcargoflownbyairlinesalmostdoubledduringth
12、e198 0s,frombilliontobillionton-milesin1990.Majorairportsprovideawiderangeoffacilitiesfortheconvenienceofmil lionsoftravelers.Theserangefromsuchbasicservicesasticket- salescountersandrestaurantstoluxuryhotels,shoppingcentersandplayareasforchildren.Internationalairportsmustalsohavecustomsareasan dcur
13、rency-exchangecountersandsoon. EXERCISE: 1.Paragraph2_. 2.Paragraph3_. 3.Paragraph4_. 4.Paragraph5_. AAirportservices BTrainingofpilots CBeginningperiod DRapidgrowthinthe EDevelopment FCompetition5.Airtransportcompaniesusedifferentplans_.6.TheUnitedStateswasthecountrywhere_.fortyyearsfromthe1930stot
14、he1970swasanimportantperiod_.8.Nowadaysairportsprovideallkindsofservices_.AinthedevelopmentofairtransportationBtheearliestpassengerflightsweresuccessfullyoperatedCtomaketraveleasyandpleasantforthepassengersDtoprovidedifferentservicesEtheshortageofqualifiedpilotsFtravelingbyairwasverycheap KEY:CEDADBAC
