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1、密 级： 学校代码：10075 分类号： 学 号：20100588 文学硕士学位论文 新华字典第 11 版与第 10 版释义比较学 位 申 请 人 ：彭雪琴 指导教师 ：王占福 教授 学位类别 ：文学硕士 学科专业 ：语言学及应用语言学 授予单位 ：河北大学 答辩日期 ：二一三年五月 Classified Index: CODE:10075 U.D.C: NO:20100588 A Dissertation for the Degree of M.Arts The Comparison of Interpretation between Xinhua Dictionary 11th editi
2、on with 10th edition Candidate: Peng XueqinSupervisor: Prof. Wang ZhanfuAcademic Degree Applied for: Master of Arts Specialty:Linguistics and Apllied LingguisticsUniversity: Hebei UniversityData of Oral Examination: May, 2013摘 要 I摘 要 新华字典作为一部语文工具书，是亿万中国人民的良师益友，也是海内外中文爱好者的挚爱。它为人民群众学习文化、普及基础教育服务，是我国文化
3、事业的重要组成部分。 经历了近六十年风风雨雨， 为民族文化的普及和知识的传播做出了巨大的贡献。本论文通过对新华字典11 版与 10 版释义的对比分析研究，着重考察了释义修订的变化。文章对释义修订的幅度做了计量考察，考察发现新版新华字典释义修订的幅度还是比较大的，其中单字的释义修订比率达到 26.096%，并分别对各种修订方式做了计量统计。新版新华字典释义表述修订的主要内容有以下几个方面:释义表述的增补、释义表述的删除、释义表述的局部更替、释义表述的彻底置换、释义表述的语序调整、释义表述的综合调整。此次释义的修订有较多的进步之处，如释义注重体现词性、释义更通俗易懂、释义表述更加严谨、准确、释义更
4、具人文色彩、释义修订与时俱进、释义较为注重释义模式的统一；另一方面，释义仍有一些不足之处，如释义不够严谨、释义不易于理解、释义修改的必要性问题。从语言意义的变化以及释义理论发展变化两个方面分析了释义修订的原因。通过对这两个版本的释义的比较，分析出释义修订应遵循的原则如下：自然属性与社会性的融合、时代性与准确性的结合、详与略的统一、个体与整体的统筹、变与不变的调和。 关键词 新华字典 释义 修订 比较 原则 Abstract IIAbstract As a Chinese reference book，”Xinhua Dictionary” is the good teacher or help
5、ful friend of millions upon millions Chinese, but also is the lover of overseas who love chinese.It services for the masses of the people who learns cultural ,and is helpful to the popularization of basic education.It is an important part of the cultural industry in our country. Nearly sixty years,i
6、t has made the tremendous contribution to the national culture and the dissemination of knowledge. In this paper, through the comparation and analysis of the interpretation between”Xinhua Dictionary“ 11th edition and 10th edition, we focused on the study of the changes of the revision of explanation
7、. We did quantitative analysis of the amplitude of the revision of explanation, the study showed that the revised version of “Xinhua Dictionary“ interpretation of the amplitude is relatively large, the ratio of the revision of explanation word reached 26.096%. We also counted the quantity of various
8、 revised methods. The main contents of revised version of “Xinhua Dictionary“ definition has the following several aspects: supply the expression of explanation、delete the expression of explanation 、 replace the partial expression of explanation, replace the explanation completely、adjust the order o
9、f interpretation、the aggregrate adjustment of the explanation. Revision of the definition has many improvements, Such as, the reflection of the characteristic of word、the interpretation is easier to understand、the interpretation is more rigorous and accurate 、 the interpretation is humanistic and th
10、e revision has ages characteristics、the revision of explanation kepted pace with the times、pays more attention to the unified definition patterns; on the other hand, the interpretation still has some shortcomings, such as the interpretation is not rigorous, the expantion is hard to understand, the n
11、ecessarity of revision.We analysed the causes of revision of explanation from two aspects, they are the development of linguistic meaning and the development of interpretation theories. Through the comparison of the two versions of the interpretation, we analysed the following revision principles th
12、at should obeyed. They are the coalecse of nature and society、the combine with temporal spirit and accuracy, the intergration of detailed and slightly unified, individual and overall co-ordination, variable and constant harmonic. Keywords Xinhua Dictionary Interpretation Revise Compare Principle 目 录 III目 录 第 1 章 绪 论.1 1.1 新华字典概况.1 1.1.1 修订历史.1 1.1.2 历史地位及贡献.2 1.2 研究对象及研究现状.3 1.2.1 研究对象.3 1.2.2 研究现状.3 1.3 研究意义及方法.5 1.3.1 研究意义.5 1.3.2 研究方法.
