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1、 第 1 页 共 4 页 2014 届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库届高三英语人教版大一轮复习题库 语法知识语法知识名词与冠词名词与冠词1. The conference has been held to discuss the _ of global warming on peoples lives all over the world.Aimportance BeffectsCprotection Dattitudes 解析：考查名词辨析。effects 意思是“影响” ，即讨论全球气候变暖对人们生活的影响。其他选项不合题意，importance 意思是“重要性” ；protection 意
2、思是“保护” ；attitudes 意思是“态度” 。答案：B2 Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great_ when you are looking for a job. Aadvantage Bchance Cassistance Dimportance解析：考查名词辨析。从语意“能够流利地讲一门外语在找工作时是一种优势”可知选A 项 advantage“优势”。B 项表示“机会”；C 项表示“帮助，援助”；D 项表示“重要性”，都与语意不符。答案：A3Online shopping has become
3、popular in China, which is the result of the fast _ of our modern life.Aaction BstyleCpace Dmanner解析：考查名词辨析。句意：网上购物已经盛行中国了，这是我们现代生活快节奏的结果。pace 表示“步伐；速度”。答案：C4Would you do me a favor to choose a wedding dress?Of course, but it is a matter of personal _.Aconcern BsenseCstyle Dtaste解析：考查名词辨析。句意：“你能帮我挑选
4、一套结婚礼服吗？”“当然啦，不过这可取决于个人品味。 ”a matter of sth.表示“取决于”。taste 表示“(对衣服、饰品等的)鉴赏力，品位”。答案：D5Quancheng Square is one of _ largest in China，_ second to Tian第 2 页 共 4 页 anmen Square.Athe；the Bthe；aC/；the Dthe；/解析：考查冠词。在形容词的最高级前面加 the，表示特指；如果序数词后没有直接跟名词，则不需要加 the。结合题意可知，应选 D。答案：D6The incident turned him into _
5、different person，even if he did not realize it at _ beginning.Aa；a Bthe；theCthe；a Da；the解析：考查冠词用法。句意为：这件事把他变成了一个不同的人，即使起初他并没有意识到这一点。第一空表示泛指，故用不定冠词 a；at the beginning 意为“从一开始”，是固定短语，所以第二空用定冠词 the。故选 D 项。答案：D7 With no better way to express feelings of love and _， its easy to see why everyone turns to
6、a flower shop on Mothers Day.Aappreciation BinspirationCsatisfaction Dambition解析：考查名词辨析。句意：因为对爱和感激等情感没有更好的表达方式，所以这就很容易明白在母亲节这一天大家为什么都求助于花店了。appreciation “感激，欣赏”；inspiration “激励”；satisfaction “满足，满意”；ambition “抱负，野心”。答案：A8 He wants to see _ much stronger China within _ rest of his life.A不填； a Ba; 不填C
7、the; a Da; the解析：考查冠词。句意：他想在有生之年看到一个更加强大的中国。a much stronger China 指一个更加强大的中国；the rest 表示“剩下的人(物)”，是固定用法，故用 the。答案：D9 She removed _ hat she was wearing and tried on _ black silk one.Aa; a Bthe; theCthe; a Da; the解析：考查冠词用法。hat 后有定语从句(that/which) she was wearing 修饰，故第一个空用定冠词 the，特指她戴的那顶帽子；第二个空格处泛指一顶黑色的
8、丝质帽子，故用不定冠词 a。第 3 页 共 4 页 答案：C8 Having lived in China for 8 years，Helen has a good _ of both English and Chinese.Aprogram BguidanceCcommand Dability解析：考查名词词义辨析。program 意为“计划；程序；节目”；guidance 意为“指导”；command 意为“命令；掌握”；ability 意为“能力”。句意为：Helen 在中国生活了 8 年，因此他精通英语和中文。have a good command.意为“精通”，符合题意。答案：C11
9、It is quite obvious that the increasing rate of unemployment in America will cause _ heavy pressure on _ whole society, especially on Obama administration.Aa; a Bthe; aCa; the Dthe; 不填解析：第一空，pressure 前有形容词修饰时可加不定冠词，此时是抽象名词具体化，第二空 whole 前要加定冠词。答案：C12People are living in _ world where mouse clicks rul
10、e our life, so online searches have become _ must.Athe; 不填 B不填； aCa; a Da; the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所以网上搜索成了必须之事。第一空：用 a 表示“一个的世界”；第二空： a must“一件必须之事”。答案：C13If you ask why I plan to study in the United States，the only answer is that it is a(n) _ for me.Apuzzle BadvantageCchallenge Daverage解析：考查名词
11、辨析。challenge 意思是“挑战” ，即选择在美国学习的理由是因为这样做具有挑战性。其他选项不合语境；puzzle 意思是“困惑” ；advantage 意思是“优点，优势” ；average 意思是“平均数” 。答案：C14 It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.Aan art much as Bmuch an art asCas an art much as Das much an art as第 4 页 共 4 页 解析：当名词前有 what、so、as、too、quite 等词修饰时，其形容词被这些
12、词修饰，组成下列结构，如：What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等，应采取 too/how 形容词(副词) a(an) 名词的形式。答案：D15We work together to achieve our common purpose：_ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than _ one we found.Athe；the Ba；/ Ca；the Dthe；/解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词；第二空后面由 we found 限定，表特指，用定冠词。答案：C
