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1、History of English Literature Historical periodLiterary PeriodRepresentative writersRepresentative worksSignificance中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（中世纪文学和文艺复兴时期（5 世纪世纪-17 世纪）世纪）Old English 古英语文学 (410-1066)Anglo-Saxon (poetry)Beowulf贝奥武甫The national epic of the English people.Geoffrey Chaucer 英雄诗英雄诗 歌之父歌之父 14thCanterbu
2、ry Tales 坎特伯雷坎特伯雷 故事集故事集(1stmasterpiece), The House of Fame声誉之堂, Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒 斯与克丽西德, The parliament of fowls.The founder / father of English poetry, and the earliest forerunner of realism. Create the Heroic Couplet 英雄诗行英雄诗行The Arthurian legends: Sir Gawain and the Green Knight高文爵士和绿衣骑士Ro
3、mance Knights adventure and loveMedieval England (1066-1400) 中世纪 (The Wars of Roses, Founding of the Tudor Dynasty)Medieval / Middle English (poetry, romance and ballad)Robin Hood Ballads: Lytell Geste of Robin Hood罗宾汉英雄事迹小唱Thomas More 莫 尔UtopiaThe forerunner of modern socialist thought.Edmund Spens
4、er 斯宾塞 16thThe Faerie Queene 仙后He has great influences on all the later poets. (Spenserian stanza/sonnet 斯宾塞诗体-9 行)Christopher Marlowe 马洛Tamburlaine 铁木耳传 Dr. Faustus浮士德悲剧 The Jew of Malta 马尔他岛 的犹太人The greatest pioneer of English drama. He reformed the English drama by adopting blank verse 素 体诗 as th
5、e principal form.William ShakespeareTragedies: Hamlet, Macbeth, Othello, King Lear, Romeo and Juliet. (The summit of his plays: H.) Comedies: A Midsummer Nights Dream, The Merchant of Venice, Twelfth Night Histories：Henry , King John Dramatic Romance 传奇剧：传奇剧： The Tempest暴风雨One of the founders of realism in world literature; the summit of the English Renaissance; fist-rank writer the world over. SonnetBen Johnson讽刺喜剧：Volpone狐狸、 The Alchemist炼金术师、 Every Man in His Humor人人 高兴抨击当时社会追逐金钱风气The Pre-Elizabethan and Elizabethan Ages (1400-1603) (The Refor
