探月工程词汇中英对照

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1、探月工程词汇中英对照探月工程词汇中英对照嫦娥嫦娥 1 1 号号：Change-1 lunar probe; Change-1 lunar satellite 月球探测卫星月球探测卫星：lunar probe; lunar exploration satellite; lunar orbiter长征三号甲运载火箭长征三号甲运载火箭：Long March 3A launch vehicle; LM-3A launch vehicle卫星同发射装置分离进入指定轨道：The satellite separated from the launch vehicle and entered the proj

2、ected orbit; The satellite was released from the launcher upper stage and entered the projected orbit收集月球表面数据：collect lunar surface data拍摄和传送地球照片：capture and relay pictures of Earth发射升空发射升空：liftoff; blastoff; take off偏离轨道：veer off course; deviate from course月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布月球表面化学元素和矿物质分布：distribution

3、of chemical elements and minerals on lunar surface地形和地表结构：topographical and surface structures月球的重力场和环境：gravity field and environment of the moon载人航天计划载人航天计划：manned space program太空行走和太空对接：space walks and dockings6主力火箭：main rockets发射台：launch pad极轨道：polar orbit立体摄像机：stereo camera绘制月球表面的三维图像绘制月球表面的三维图像

4、：map three-dimensional images of the lunar surface观测装置：observation instruments探测器的工作寿命探测器的工作寿命：Change-1 will remain in position for about one year. Change-1 will orbit the moon for one year until it runs out of fuel.科学目标科学目标：获取月球表面三维影像，分析月球表面有用元素及物质类型的含量和分布，探测月壤特性，探测 40 万公里间的地月空间环境： The scientific o

5、bjectives include: to acquire 3-D images of lunar surface， to analyze abundance and distribution of elements on lunar surface， to investigate characteristics of lunar regolith and to explore the circumstance between the Earth and the Moon.工程目标工程目标：The technological objectives include: to develop and

6、 launch Chinas first lunar orbiter， to demonstrate the technologies needed for lunar orbiting， to start scientific exploration of Moon， to build up basic engineering system for lunar exploration and gain experience for subsequent lunar exploration.月食：lunar eclipse有效载荷：payload发射窗口：launch window变轨：orb

7、ital transfer近地点：perigee; 远地点：apogee; 近月点：perilune; 远月点：apolune微波探测仪：microwave sounder空间环境探测系统：space environment detector system栾恩杰：工程总指挥：Luan Enjie， chief commander of Chinas lunar orbiter project孙家栋：工程总设计师：Sun Jiadong， chief designer of Chinas lunar orbiter project欧阳自远：首席科学家：Ouyang Ziyuan， chief s

8、cientist of Chinas lunar orbiter project中国航天科技集团公司：China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC)中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭中国运载火箭技术研究院研制长征三号甲火箭：LM-3A launch vehicle developed by China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (CALT)北京航天飞行控制中心：Beijing Aerospace Control Center (BACC)中国空间技术研究院：China Academy of Space Technology (CAST)国防科学技术工业委员会国防科学技术工业委员会：Commission of Science， Technology and Industry for National Defense (COSTIND)