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1、学大教育镇江分校欧尚校区地址：京口区恒顺尚都 7 号楼 热线电话：0511-85916066万达校区地址：天和星城北大门门口 热线电话：0511-839953891连词二、从属连词：1. 分类：从句种类主要从属连词时间从句 when, while, as, before, after, until, till, whenever条件从句 if, unless 目的从句 in order that, so that 结果从句 sothat, suchthat, so that, so原因从句 because, as, since让步从句 although, though, even though
2、(if), while方式从句 as if, as though地点从句 where, wherever比较从句 than, as说明that, whether, if 等从属连词可引导名词从句，在句中担任主语、宾语等。2. 引导时间状语从句的连词(重点)：when: Dont get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。as: He smiled as he passed. 他经过时笑了笑。before: It will be five years before
3、we meet again. 要五年后咱们才能再相见。after: Ill tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。until, till: I propose waiting till the police get here. 我建议等警察来了再说。since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？whenever: Whenever it is possible, they play outside. 一有机会他们就到外面玩耍。3. 引导条件状语从句的连词(重点)：1）条件状语从句主要由 i
4、f, unless, supposing(suppose)引导：if: If it rains tomorrow , we will have to stay at home.unless: I wont write unless he writes first. 我不写信，除非他先给我写。2）条件状语从句还有其他形式：(难点)学大教育镇江分校欧尚校区地址：京口区恒顺尚都 7 号楼 热线电话：0511-85916066万达校区地址：天和星城北大门门口 热线电话：0511-839953892You will always have a home as long as I have anythin
5、g. 只要我有家产，你就永远会有一个家。4. 引导目的状语从句的连词：（重点）in order that: I lent him 500 yuan in order that he can go for a holiday. 我借给他 50 英镑，使他能去度假。so that: Ask her to hurry up with the letters so that I can sign them.让她快点把信打好，以便我能签字。5. 引导结果状语从句的连词：1）结果状语从句主要由 sothat 和 suchthat 引导：sothat: He was so fat that he could
6、nt get though the door. 他胖得连门都过不去了。suchthat: Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet. 吉姆吵成那样，他姐姐让他安静点。He shut the window with such force that the glass broke.6. 引导原因状语从句的连词：because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。as: As youre sorry, Ill forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。Si
7、nce: Since you will go there, I will go too.7. 让步状语从句的连词：although / though: Though / Although it is not large, the room was light . 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。even if: Theyll stand by you even if you dont succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。8. 引导方式状语从句的连词as: You ought to do as I tell you. 你应当照我说的做。like: She cant draw like he
8、r sister can. 她不能像她姐姐那样画画。as if / as though: 学大教育镇江分校欧尚校区地址：京口区恒顺尚都 7 号楼 热线电话：0511-85916066万达校区地址：天和星城北大门门口 热线电话：0511-839953893He looked about as if looking for something. 他四处看了看，仿佛在找什么似的。9. 引导地点状语从句的连词：（难点）where: Ill drive you where youre going. 你到哪儿我都可以开车送你去。wherever: Well go wherever you say. 你说哪
9、里我们就到哪里。everywhere: Everywhere he went, he was introduced as the current US champion. 不管他到哪里，人们都介绍他是当前的美国冠军。no matter where: Keep your mobile phone with you no matter where you are. 不管在哪里你都要带着手机。10. 引导比较状语从句的连词：than: You sing better than I do. 你的歌唱的比我好。as: Thats not so simple as it sounds. 那事并不像听起来那
10、么简单。11. 引导其他从句的连词：1）引导主语从句和宾语的连词有 that 和 whether, if 可以引导宾语从句：that: She always complains that he is down on her. 她老是抱怨他看不起她。whether: I dont know whether you like flowers. 我不知道你喜不喜欢花。2）that 和 whether 还可以引导表语从句：that: The fact is that he doesnt really try. 事实是他没有真正去努力。whether: The point is whether we o
11、ught to recommend him. 问题是我们是否应当推荐他。【基础练习】（一）选择所给的连词填空：when, because, but, before, if, so.that, as.as, notuntil, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school.2. She _go to bed _ her mother came back.3. Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.4. The
12、 students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.5. I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.6. This building is _ tall _ that one.学大教育镇江分校欧尚校区地址：京口区恒顺尚都 7 号楼 热线电话：0511-85916066万达校区地址：天和星城北大门门口 热线电话：0511-8399538947. Tom was ill yesterday, _he still went to school as usual.8. He ask
13、ed me _I would go there with him.9. We have studied here _ 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school.11. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam.（二）选择最佳答案：1. Liu Ming told us _ his class were exci
14、ted by the news.A. when B. how C. that D. before2. My father didnt come back _ he finished all the work.A. until B. while C. if D. as soon as3. More people came _ I had expected.A. as if B. so that C. since D. than4. He cant decide which to choose _ theres no difference between them.A. but B. so C. because D. and5. Life today is easier _ it was hundreds of years ago.A. than . as C. what D. when6. _ the teacher came into the classroom, all the children stood up.A. Whether B. As well as C. If D. As soon as7. _ the population of a city grows, its problems als
