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1、http:/ 第 1 页 高考高考我做主我做主高考试题库高考试题库Unit 3 Travel JournalFast Reading Read the text as quickly as possible and try to find out the answers of question 1, 2, 3 and 4 of exercise one in Comprehending.Careful Reading Read the text carefully and answer the rest of Comprehending.The Grammar Points of Readin
2、g1. since: 从以来/ 开始，表示事情持续的起点，和完成时连用。 e.g. He has lived here since 1990.2. journey down the Mekong 湄公河之旅 down 有 “沿着”之意,相当于 “along” 1) 由北向南,由西向东用 down, 反之用 up; 2) 由城镇向农村时用 down, 反之用 up; 3) 依门牌号码,由大数字向小数字行进时,应用 down ,反之用 up; 4) 由上而下,如:沿着山坡而下,沿着江河顺流而下,从楼上到楼下由住宅到街 上，应用 down，反之用 up。3. dream about = dream
3、of 后接 sth./ doing sth. “梦想，梦见”(dream 此时为 v.)e.g. I dreamed about/ of my old home last night. （dream of 还有“向往、渴望”之意） dream (n.)e.g. I have a dream. = I dream a dream.4. finally (adv.) 最后，终于 finally, at last 和 in the end 同义，一般可以互换只是侧重点不同。注意：(1) finally 指列举诸因素的最后一项，意为“最后、末了” ，这时不能换用 at last和 in the end
4、。e.g. We need to read some books, we need to write some articles, and finally,we need to do some experiments. (2) at last 强调经过很久或费了很大努力最后达到某种结果。in the end 含有 经过许多变化、困难或捉摸不定的情况之后，才发生的局面。在这种情况 下http:/ 第 2 页 高考高考我做主我做主高考试题库高考试题库三者可以互换，但 finally 通常要放在动词的前面。e.g. We made several plans for the holiday, but
5、 in the end/ at last we went toGuangzhou again.We made several plans for the holiday, but we finally went to Guangzhouagain. (3) in the end 可以用来表示对将来情况的预测，这时不能换成 at last 或 finally。e.g. In the end well learn how to use the computer. final (adj.) 最后的；(n.常用复数）决赛，期末考试5. get the chance to do sth.6. It wa
6、s my sister who first 这是一个强调句型： It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that (指人/物) / who (指人) +其它部分. e.g. I saw him in the street this morning. It was I that/ who saw him in the street this morning. It was him that/ who I saw in the street this morning. It was in the street that I saw him this morning. It was this mo
7、rning that I saw him in the street.注意： (1) 强调的部分可以为除谓语外的其它成分。 (2) 被强调的部分为人时，可以用 that 或 who，其它一律用 that。 (3) 判断强调句型的方法是把 It is/ wasthat/ who结构去掉，适当调整句 子顺序，看句子是否成立。如果句子仍然成立，则为强调句型；反之则不 是。 (4) 强调句型有否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的形式。否定句：It isnt/ wasnt + 被强调部分 + that (指人/物) / who (指人) +其它部分.e.g. It wasnt this morning th
8、at I saw him in the street.一般疑问句：Is/ Was it + 被强调部分 + that (指人/物) / who (指人) +其它部分. e.g. Was it this morning that I saw him in the street?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is/ was + it + that (不用 who) +其它部分.（其中疑问词便是被强调部分）e.g. When was it that I saw him in the street?http:/ 第 3 页 高考高考我做主我做主高考试题库高考试题库7. Then she persuaded
9、me to buy one. persuade (vt.) 说服，劝说（成功） persuade sb. to do sth. = persuade sb. into doing sth.e.g. My teacher persuaded me to try again.= My teacher persuaded me into trying again. persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him not to give up.= I persuaded him out o
10、f giving up. persuade sb. + that clause：使某人相信某事e.g. Im almost persuaded that he is honest.persuade sb. of sth. ：使某人相信某事，使某人信服 e.g. Im almost persuaded of his honesty. 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 try to persuade (sb. to do sth.) = advise (sb. to do sth.) 只表示劝说的动作，不表明结果如何。8. get / make sb. interested in：使某人对有兴趣9. alt
11、hough (conj.) 尽管，虽然。引导一个让步状语从句，不与 but 连用。(= though)10. the best way of getting to places = the best way to get to places 到达某地的最好方式 the way 后面既可以接 of doing sth.，也可以接 to do sth.。11. she insisted that we find the source of the river insist (vt.) 坚持，坚决要求(1) 如果 insist 为“坚决要求”之意，后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词应用 虚拟语气，即 sh
12、ould do，且 should 可以省略。insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决要求某人做某事（未做之事） 。 e.g. Bob insisted that we (should) attend his wedding. (2) 如果 insist 为“坚持说，坚持认为”之意，后接宾语从句时，从句则用 直陈语气，即从句谓语动词与主句保持一致。insist + that clause 坚持说，坚持认为（已做之事，既成事 实） e.g. Bob insisted that he was right.http:/ 第 4 页 高考高考我做主我做主高考试题库高考试题库
13、 insist (vi.) insist on sth/ doing sth. 一定要（某事物） ，坚决主张e.g. They insisted on talking to the manager.12. proper (adj.) 正当的，适当的；彻底的，完完全全的(adv.) 完全地，彻底地 It is proper for sb. to do sth. = It is proper that某人做某事是妥当的e.g. Is it proper for you to tell her the truth?= Is it proper that you tell her the truth?
14、 properly (adv.) 适当地，正确地 (= in a proper way)13. care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念 e.g. Dont you care about anybody? 难道你谁也不关心吗？ care for/ care to do: be willing or agree (to do sth.),wish or like (to do sth.)愿意或同意（做某事） ，希望或喜欢（做某事） ，用于否定句或疑问句， 尤与 would 连用。 e.g. Would you care fo
15、r a drink?Would you care to go for a walk? care for sb.(1) like or love sb. 喜欢或爱某人 e.g. He cares for her deeply. (2) look after sb., take care of sb., be responsible for sb.照看某人，照顾某人，对某人负责 e.g. Who will care for your son if you are out?14. detail (n.) 细节，小事，详情 in detail: 详细地15. She gave me a determined look determined (adj.) 坚决的，确定的be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 e.g. She was determined to go to Beijing. determine (vt.) 决定，确定，下定决心(1) determine + n./ to do/ that-clause 决心 e.g. She determined to go to Beijing. (2) dete
