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1、20122012 高考分类汇编高考分类汇编-13-13 特殊句式特殊句式2012 高考分类汇编-13 特殊句式(2012 江西卷 32.) Never before seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.A. had sheB. she had C. has sheD. she has【考点】特殊句式，倒装【答案】C【解析】Never 放句首，句子要用部分倒装结构，从后面的 can 可以看出是描写现在的情况，用现在时态，这里用完成时，句意：她从来都没有看到过任何人打网球和 Robert 一样好的。【难度】较难(2012?湖南?25
2、). Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. saw B. have seen C. will see D. are seeing【考点】固定句型-祈使句+and/or.+陈述句【答案】C【解析】句意：关上你身后的那扇恐惧之门，信道之门将会在你面前敞开。根据语境可知用一般将来时。此处为句式“祈使句+and/or.+陈述句（一般将来时）“，其中陈述句多用一般将来时。【难度】较难(2012?湖南?30). It was not until I came here I realiz
3、ed this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.A. who B. that C. where D. before【考点】强调句- not until 的强调句【答案】B【解析】句意：直到我到达这儿，我才意识到这儿不仅是因为美丽而著名，而且因为其独特的气候。此处是强调句型和 not.until.的连用，构成“it was/is not until.that.“句式，表示“直到.才.“之意。注意中文 “直到.才.“用 until 表达常有以下三种形式：not.until; Not until (否定的状语
4、谓语句首，后面的主句谓语用一般疑问句结构倒装)；It is not until.that.(强势结构)。所以，本题也可以如下说：I did not realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather until I came here(正常结构)；Not until I came here did I realize this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather(倒装结构)。【举一反三】not . until
5、 . 句型的强调句1、句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分e.g. 普通句：He didnt go to bed until/ till his wife came back.强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed.2、注意：此句型只用 until，不用 till。但如果不是强调句型，till, until 可通用；因为句型中 It is/ was not . 已经是否定句了，that 后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。(2012?江苏?25).Ther
6、e is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, _?A. is there B. isnt there C. is he D. isnt he【考点】特殊句式-反义问句【答案】A【解析】根据前面 there be 句里含有否定意义的词 little，所以反意疑问句用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选 A 项。【举一反三】陈述部分如含有“never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little/few/nobody/nothing.“等否定词或半否定词时，这部分应视为否定形式，简短问句就用肯定形式。如：He wa
7、s hardly twelve then，was he?他当时几乎不到十二岁，是吗?陈述部分含有带“否定“前缀的词，则这部分应看做肯定形式，简短问句就用否定形式。如：she dislikes the way you work，doesnt she?她不喜欢你的工作方式，对吗?【难度】一般(2012?全国 I?29). This restaurant wasnt_ that other restaurant we went to.A. half as good as B. as half good asC. as good as half D. flood as half as【考点】特殊句式【
8、答案】A【解析】“half/ once/ twice/ three times etc. + as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as + 其他“为常见的句式。由此可知，A 选项的语序为正确的。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【难度】一般【试题延伸】(2009 四川卷) My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _ expensive.A. as B. so C. too D. very技巧点拨：考查倍数表达。根据句式“once/ twice/ three times/ four
9、times + as + 原级 + as.“可知，正确答案为 A 选项，句末省略了“as ours “(2012?全国 I?32). Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing toC. compare to D. compared to【考点】特殊句式中的省略【答案】C 【解析】在状语从句中，主从句主语一致，从句中有 be 动词，可省略从句中的主语及 be 动词。题干从句部分省略了 it is，
10、主语与动词是被动关系，空格处应该使用过去分词结构。因此，正确答案为C 选项。【难度】一般【试题延伸】(重庆卷) -What should I do with this passage?-_the main idea of each paragraph.A. Finding out B. Found out C. Find out D. To find out技巧点拨：根据语境，在答语在省略了“You should“，故正确答案为 C 选项，本题容易误选成 A 项。(2012?北京?31). _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Kn
11、ock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock【考点】特殊句式【答案】A【解析】在题干中，“before you enter my room“为时间状语从句，前面应该是主句。由此结合选项可知，A 选项符合题意。空白处使用 A 选项，实际上构成了一个祈使句。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【难度】一般32.【考点】非谓语动词【答案】A 【解析】根据题干结构特点可知，题干为警告某人/某物做某事结构，因此，空白处应该使用不定式形式。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【难度】一般(2012?四川?3.) - Goodbye, John. Come back again someti
12、me.- Sure.A. I did B. I doC. I shallD. I will【考点】祈使句的反意疑问句的肯定回答。【答案】D【解析】很明显，第一句是一个祈使句。如果补充完整成一个祈使句的反意疑问句，应该是：- Goodbye, John. Come back again sometime，will you?，由此可知答案 D 符合语境。解题的关键是判断出本句是对一个祈使句的回答。【难度】较难(2012?四川?5.) This is not my story, northe whole story. My story plays out differently.A. is ther
13、e B. there is C. is it D. it is【考点】倒装句【答案】C【解析】 否定副词放句首，句子倒装。nor 是否定副词，且与前半句 this is 相呼应，故答案 C 符合语境。【难度】中等(2012?浙江?8.) I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or_ his job.A. quits B. to quitC. quitting D. quit【考点】并列结构【答案】D【解析】 either.or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与 study 相呼
14、应，故答案选 D，用动词原形。【难度】中等(2012?重庆?31.) Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered【考点】祈使句用法【答案】A【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A 选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为 A 选项。【难度】一般(2012?重庆?32.) It was 80 years before Christopher
15、Columbus crossed the Atlantic_ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since【考点】特殊句式-强调句型【答案】B 【解析】句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic“进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that“。因此，正确答案为 B 选项。【难度】一般【举一反三】(2011 四川卷) Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what技巧点拨：考查强调句型。分析题干，句子是强调句型的一般疑问句，是对地点状语 on a
