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1、“词汇运用”应试指导和练习词汇运用解题技巧： （一）步骤： 、明确所给词的词性词性 、弄清楚所给句子的意思意思 、确定所填词的词性词性 、确定所给词的形式变化形式变化 、注意词汇知识及习惯用法词汇知识及习惯用法 （二）方法： 、注意名词的单复数，所有格形式，对应形容词形式。 、注意代词的形式变化。 、注意形容词、副词级的变化，以及形容词、副词相互之间的转换。 、注意基数词和序数词的互相转化。 、注意一些固定短语。 1.名词 stomach-stomachs potato/mango/hero/tomato+es f/fe结尾的去f/fe加ves toothteeth footfeet manm
2、en womanwomen FrenchmanFrenchmen EnglishmanEnglishmen humanhumans GermanGermans mousemice sheep fish Chinese Japanese deer 单复数同形 boy students shoe shops sports shoes/meetings clothes shops women teachers men doctors 2）名词的所有格 所有格： Teachers Day Womens Day Mothers/Fathers Day Ladies Room two weeks holi
3、day=a two-week holiday this weeks programme a friend of mine (hers/his/ours/theirs/my fathers) a book of Marys someone elses others Jim and Toms room (共有共有) Jims and Toms rooms (各自拥有各自拥有) 2.人称代词（主格，宾格，物主代词，反身代词） say to oneself learn by oneself teach oneself help oneself to sth dress oneself enjoy on
4、eself go and see for yourself keep worries to yourself The story itself is very interesting. She herself is an angle. 3.固定短语 pay attention to doing sthdevoteto doing sthbe/get used to doing sth look forward to doing sth lead to doing sthmake a contribution to doing sth spenddoing sthbe busy doing st
5、h have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sthbe (well) worth doing sth 4.基数词和序数词,分数 基数词：hundred, thousand, million, in ones+整十数的复数 （twenties，forties，fifties，nineties） 序数词：first, second, third, fifth, eigth, ninth, twelfth, twentieth 分数：one third, two thirds，a quarter=one fourth，three quarters=th
6、ree fourths 5.介词 across/ through below/above against 6.动词: 1).谓语动词注意主谓一致及时态、语态。2).非谓语动词：sth need doinghave sth done help/make/let/see/hear/ sb do sth see/hear/watch/ sb doing sth 现在分词表主动、未完成（正在进行）和伴随；现在分词表主动、未完成（正在进行）和伴随； 过去分词表被动和已完成过去分词表被动和已完成1. I cant remember all these great _(飞行员) names. 2. MH37
7、0 with 239 people _(丢失，失去)contact on March 8th 2014. 3. Is Australia the _ (three) largest island country in the world? 4. Look！our dog Colly is lying comfortably on the grass, _(enjoy) its sunbath. 5. What a _ (please) it is for me to play the piano with you! 6. There are a lot of differences betwe
8、en John and _ (I) 7. More attention should be paid to _ (保护) the environment. 8. If you add some lemonade and sugar, the dish will be much _ (taste) . 9. Mother asked the Greens to help _ (they) to some pears. 10. A few big eggs _ (lay) by these ducks were sold this morning. 11. Do you know what the
9、 _ (人口) of China is？ 12. He felt _ (true) sorry for what he said. 13. Our _ (know) of the universe is growing all the time, 14. The window _ (break) by Jim yesterday has been mended. 15. There is a dog _ (lie) on the floor. 16. What difficulty will you have _ (control) the machine. 17. All animals _
10、(包括) men feed on plants or other animals. 18. Nobody _that the Shenzhou IX will help us know more about space.（怀疑） 19. The earth is becoming more and more _(拥挤). 20. How_ (活泼的) the student is! 21. I want to learn how to eat _ (health). 22. Do you know the girl? She is a friend of my _ (sister). 23.
11、The teacher looked _ (angry) at me just now. 24. Mr. Wang taught _ (he) English last year and now he was good at it. 25. The coats are those _(秘书). 26. Vivian sings even _ (badly) than before. 27. Ice turns into water when the temperature is _(超过)0. 28. _(比较) with winter, spring is much better in so
12、me ways. 29. His life was devoted to _(改善) the poor peoples living conditions. 30. She spent as much time as she could _ (read) this book yesterday. 31. Eight _ (forty) is one fifth. 32. I dont like _ (rain) seasons. 33. There are _ (two) as many books in the reading-room as in that one. 34. I _ (pr
13、efer) keeping silent to arguing with him last night. 35. The old man looked a bit _(苍白的) than usual after operation. 36. We wear glasses to keep our eyes _ (safely). 37.There is only little money (剩下)，we cant waste a coin. 38. The inventor has many _ (invent). 39. He seemed _ (happily) because he failed his exam. 40. They have lived here all their _ (life). 41. The wind often blows strongly in spring in the _ (north) part of China. 42. Mike thought hard, but he could _ (hard) remember what he did last week. 43. I never doubt
