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1、戴氏教育 龙泉校区新概念英语与中考同步班专用教材 英语教研组 1（1） 形容词、副词的级别形容词和副词有三种级别，即原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两个对象的比较，最高级 用于三者或三者以上。（2）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则 （金牌考点，必须记住，记不住也要硬记（金牌考点，必须记住，记不住也要硬记）（3）几个特殊的形容词和副词）几个特殊的形容词和副词 （一个字（一个字记；两个字记；两个字记牢；三个级记牢；三个级必须记；四个字必须记；四个字记，没理由记，没理由） 原级比较级最高级good ,wellBetterbestbad, ill, bad
2、lyWorseworst many ,muchMoremost littleLessleastfarFarther 距离, further 程度farthest, further(提高进一 步) oldOlder 时间, elder 顺序oldest, eldest（看老师多好，怕你们记不住，特意编的口诀，不要太感动哈（看老师多好，怕你们记不住，特意编的口诀，不要太感动哈 (o)/）特殊形式比较级 坏病两多和两好 一分为二有三个共有三对二合一 little 是小不是少 距离老远常迟到（4）比较级最高级的修饰语1 一般情况加-er, -esttalltallertallest greatgrea
3、tergreatest 2 以不发音 e 结尾的单 音节词加-r， -stlargelargerlargest nicenicernicest 3 在重读闭音节 （即：辅音元音 辅音）中， 先双写末尾 的辅音字母 再加-er, -estbigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest4 以“辅音字母y”结 尾的双音节词， 把 y 改为 i 再加-er, -esteasyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest 5 以 ow,er 结尾的双音 节词加-er, -estclevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarr
4、owest 6 其他双音节词（副词） 和多音节词，比较级在前 面加 more， 最高级在前 面加 mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful differentmore differentmost different 黄金口诀黄金口诀戴氏教育 龙泉校区新概念英语与中考同步班专用教材 英语教研组 2much ， even ， still ， far ， a little ，a lot ， far ， 如：much better ， far more interesting， （5）as + adj.的原级 / adv.的原级 + as 如 ： as soo
5、n as possible ； as polite as possible ； as carefully as you can （6）用法示例 1 比较级用于二者相比较，由 than 构成比较状语从句： . The climate of Shanghai is hotter than that of Beijing. . My Schoolbag is larger than hers. . The book is much more interesting than that one.【温馨提示】 两个相比较的主语必须相对应。 . It is getting colder and colde
6、r. . She is becoming more and more beautiful . 【温馨提示】 两个形容词比较级由 and连在一起，表示“越来越” . The older we grow, the poorer our memory will be. . The earlier we start, the sooner well get there. 【温馨提示】这种句型结构表示“越越”. I prefer the cheaper one of the two books. . Of the two brothers, he is the cleverer. 【温馨提示】二者之比较
7、。而Of the three girls, she is the cleverest. （7）用法示例）用法示例 2 最高级构成方式最高级构成方式 用于三者或三者以上进行比较， “the + 形容词 / 副词 est” John is the tallest of the three. He runs fastest in our class.（副词的最高级 the 可省略） This is the most difficult book Ive read. He is cleverer than any other boy in the class.（有 than 时只用比较级） She i
8、s younger than all the other students.（8）远离比较级的用法误区 误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含误区一：比较对象非同类或相包含我的尺子 比你的长。误：My ruler is longer than you. 正：My ruler is longer than yours.在冬天北 方比南方 冷。误：The weather is colder in the north than in the south in winter. 正：The weather is colder in the north than that in the south in wint
9、er.这块手表 是所有手误：This watch is the best of all the other watches. 正：This watch is the best of all the watches.戴氏教育 龙泉校区新概念英语与中考同步班专用教材 英语教研组 3表中最好 的。 误区二：认为比较级前不能用定冠词误区二：认为比较级前不能用定冠词 the她是两个女孩中 比较胖的一个。误：She is fatter of the two girls. 正：She is the thinner of the two girls.他越忙就越高兴。误：The busier he is, ha
10、ppier he feels. 正：The busier he is, the happier he feels.长江是中国第一 大河。误：The Chang jiang River is longest riverin China. 正：The Chang jiang River is the longest river in China.误区三：混用介词误区三：混用介词 in 和和 of你们班最强的 男孩是谁？误：Who is the strongest of your class? 正：Who is the strongest in your class?比尔是这些男 孩中年龄最大 的。
11、误：Bill is the oldest in all these boys. 正：Bill is the oldest of all these boys.误区四：误区四：“最最之一之一”结构误用结构误用东京是日本最大的城市 之一。误：Tokyo is one of the biggest city in Japan. 正：Tokyo is one of the biggest cities in Japan.误区五：修饰词混用误区五：修饰词混用他正在讲述的 故事很有意思。误：The story he is telling is much interesting. 正：The story h
12、e is telling is very interesting.姚明比我高多 了。误：Yao Ming is very taller than me. 正：Yao Ming is much / a lot taller than me.一、根据句意从各题的一、根据句意从各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确答案。四个选项中选出正确答案。 ( )1. -You are very_, arent you? -Yes, Our team has won the game.A. happierB. worriedC. sadD. happy ( )2. Do you have _ size in
13、 green? This one is a bit small for me.A. a big B. a bigger C. the bigD. the bigger ( )3. Can you speak a little louder? I can _ hear you. A. hard B. really C. hardlyD. clearly ( )4. Yesterday I was _ ill but I feel _ today.A. badly, more better B. badly, very wellC. terrible, even better D. terribl
14、y, much better( )5. Now the air in our town is_than it used to be. Something must be done to stop it.戴氏教育 龙泉校区新概念英语与中考同步班专用教材 英语教研组 4A. even worse B. much better C. rather bad D. very good ( )6. Now_ are rich to buy cars. A. more Chinese people and more Chinese people B. more Chinese people and more
15、 C. more and more Chinese people D.many and many Chinese people、 ( )7. Since China has been a member of WTO, English is _useful than before.A. moreB. mostC. mucD. very ( )8. - What delicious cakes!- They would taste _ with butter.A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse ( )9. The water in the river is _ the water in that one. It cant be used for drinking.A. as clean asB. not so clean as C. as good as D. not s
