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1、10国家英语四级考试语法解题技巧语法考点语法考点本文由本文由【中文中文 word 文档库文档库】 搜集整理。搜集整理。中文中文 word 文档库文档库免费提免费提 供海量教学资料、行业资料、范文模板、应用文书、考试学习和社会经济等供海量教学资料、行业资料、范文模板、应用文书、考试学习和社会经济等 word 文档文档七、词序七、词序(副词的位置，前置定语的位置副词的位置，前置定语的位置)1)Today， major new products without conducting elaborate market research(966，No46)A)corporations hardly in
2、troduce ever C)hardly corporations introduce everB)corporations hardly ever introduce D)hardly corporations ever introduce(答案为 B)2)I couldnt find ，and so I took this one(916，No60)A)a large enough coat B)a large coat enough C)an enough large coat D)a coat enough large(答案为 A)八、情态动词八、情态动词情态动词的完成式是考查重点1
3、)The room is in a terrible mess；it cleaned(96 年 6 月四级试题)A)cant have been B)shouldnt have been C)mustnt have been D)wouldnt have been(答案为 A)2)Marys score on the test is the highest in her class；she have studied very hard(89 年 1 月四级试题)A)may B)should C)must D)ought to(答案为 C)九、定语从句九、定语从句1. that，when，whi
4、ch，where，whose，as 引导的定语从句1)Al1 is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life)(90 年 1 月试题)A)what is needed B)the thing needed C)for our needs D)that is needed(答案为 D)2)The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in Chinas vast countryside)(92 年 6 月试题)A)as B)when C)u
5、ntil D)before(答案为 B)3)Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others， of course，made other jealous(93 年 6 月四级试题)A)who B)that C)what D)which(答案为 D)4)The residents， had been damaged by the flood，were given help by the Red Cross(93 年 6 月四级试题)A)a11 their homes B)a11 whose homes C
6、)a11 of whose homes D)a11 of their homes(答案是 C) 105) might be expected，the response to the question was very mixed(96 年 6 月四级试题)A)As B)That C)It D)What(答案是 A)十、同位语从句十、同位语从句The mere fact most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur(976，No53) A)what B)which C)t
7、hat D)why (答案为 C)十一、强调句型十一、强调句型强调句型的基本结构是：hiswas+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分_she first heard of the man refined to as specialist(90 年 1 月四级试题)A)That was from Stephen B)It Was Stephen whomC)It was from Stephen that D)It was Stephen that(答案为 C)十二、主语和谓语动词的一致性十二、主语和谓语动词的一致性如果主语是不定式、动名词或从句，谓语动词通常用单数How close pare
8、nts are to their children a strong influence on the character of the childrenA)have B)has C)having D)to have(答案是 B)十三、省略十三、省略四级语法试题重点考查从句中的省略。在用 as if，if，no matter wh(疑问词)，once，thoughalthough，unless，until，whether，while 等引导的从句中，若谓语动词为 be 或谓语部分的第一个动词为 be，而从句与主句的主语相同时，从句的主语和动词 be 通常省略。 1. with the size
9、 of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all(90 年 1 月四级试题)A)When compared B)Compare C)While comparing D)Comparing（答案为 A)2No matter how frequently ，the works of Beethoven always attract large audience(95 年 6 月试题)A)performing B)performed C)to be performed D)being performed(答案为 B)
10、十四、倒装十四、倒装1)当前一个分句表达否定意义，后面的分句通常用表否定意义的 nor(或 neither)连接，用倒装句。She never laughed， lose he temper(90 年 1 月四级试题)A)or she ever did B)nor did she ever C)or did she ever D)nor she ever did(答案为 B)2)Only+副词、Only+介词词组、Only+状语从句在句首时，句子常常倒装Only under special circumstances to take make-up tests(97 年 6 月四级试题)A)a
11、re freshmen permitted C)freshmen are permittedB)permitted are freshmen D)are permitted freshmen(答案是 A)十五、状语从句十五、状语从句10状语从句常考的是比较固定的用法和搭配。1)I had just started back for the house to change my clothes I heard voices(976，No44)A)as B)when C)after D)while(答案为 B)2)No sooner had were ached the top of the hi
12、ll we all sat down to rest(916，No62)A)when B)then C)than D)until(答案为 C) 3)Doing your home work is a sure way to improve your test scores，and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests(961，No36)A)when B)since C)before D)after(答案为 A)4)A man escaped from the prison last nightIt was a longtime
13、the guards discovered what had happened(936，No50)A)before B)until C)since, D)after(答案为 A)5)You see the lightning it happens，but you hear the thunder later(971，No38)A)the instant B)for an instant C)On the instant D)in an instant(答案为 A)6) you are familiar with the authors ides，try reading all the sect
14、ions as quickly as you possibly canA)Now that B)Ever since C)So that D)As long as(答案为 A)7)Liquids are like solids they have a definite volume(956，No58)A)in that B)for that C)with that， D)at that (答案为 A)8)Ive already told you that Im going to buy it， (966，No46)A)how ever much it costs C)how much does it costB)how ever does it cost much D)no matter how it costs(答案为 A)9)You can not be careful when you drive a car(976，No32) A)very B)so C)too D)enough(答案为 C)
