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1、Module 6 War and Peace1Module 6 War and Peace 导学案导学案导学案一导学案一 introduction, reading and vocabulary一一. 思考下列问题思考下列问题.1) What does a war bring to people?2) Do you like war or peace in the world? Why?3) What results would be if the war broke out?二二. 重点词汇重点词汇.1. adj.复仇的2. v.入侵，侵略3. v.放弃，抛弃4. n.行动5. v.淹死，使
2、溺死6. v. 持续 7. v.占领8. v.使受伤9. adj.震惊的，惊骇的10. v.俯视，往下看11. v.责难，谴责12. v.营救，拯救三三. .重点短语重点短语.1. declare war on 2. be known as3. take part in 4. attempt to do sth5. think about (doing ) sth 6. make a breakthrough7. pick up 8. fight with9. contribution to 10. be situated on11. go down四四. .重点句子重点句子1. If the
3、y had reached the beach, they would probably have been killed. 本句是“针对过去的虚拟语气”，其形式是：If + 主语 + had +过去完成式动词+ ：主语 + would (should, could, might) + have +过去完成式动词+。2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked. “ exhausted and shocked” 是形容词短语作伴随状语, 表示状态.e. g. The boy went back home,_(depress).
4、 He turned away, _(disappoint).3. The cemetery and memorial are situated on the cliff overlooking the beach and the English Channel, from where the boats attempted their landings. overlooking the beach and the English Channel 为现在分词作后置定语._为 介词+副词 引导非限制性定语从句.五五. .知识点知识点.1. demand (v.) P71(1) demand st
5、h. 要求e.g. The customer demanded a reasonable explanation from the company.Module 6 War and Peace2(2) demand + to do 要求做e.g. 他们要求被告知每件事。_(3) demand + that 从句谓语用 _.e.g. 他们要求公司把他们的钱还回来。 _2. In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland. declared war on _e. g. We should
6、 declare war on the old customs._declared foraganist _declare sb (to be) _declareopen _declare “ 宣布， 声称， 声明”, 常跟名词， 从句和复合结构。e.g. After that the United States declared war on/upon Japan. The accused man declared that he was not guilty.He declared himself to be a member of their party.3. During the wa
7、r, Germany occupied many countries, including France. occupy v. _e. g. 阅读占去了我空闲时间的大部分。_ The dinner and speeches occupied 2 hours. 使忙碌(=keep sb busy)他忙着照看孩子_使某人自己忙于(做)某事;occupy sboneself with sthoccupy sboneself in doing sthbe occupied with sthbe occupied in doing sthe.g. I have been occupied in read
8、ing history books. be busy with sth in doing sth occupation (n.) _4. American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place, known as Omaha Beach. 美军士兵试图在最危险的奥马哈海滩登陆。attempt: 1) (v.) 尝试, 企图 _试图干某事囚犯企图逃跑, 但是失败了。_attempt a difficult problem2) n. 尝试, 企图Module 6 War and Peace3e.g. He made an at
9、tempt to learn to ski.He failed in his attempt at winning/ to win the first price.5. The situation at Omaha beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令都考虑放弃进攻了。(1) 句中 sothat 引导结果状语从句。 think about 考虑 (3) abandon v. 放弃abandon (v.)(1) abandon
10、+ n. 抛弃(某人), 遗弃, 弃(船)等而去, (下车、船等)置之不顾e.g. 他抛弃家人。_背弃祖国 / 朋友 / 船 _abandoned adj. 废弃的,被抛弃的(2) 中止, 断念, 放弃e.g. He abandoned the plan.革除恶习 abandon a bad habit放弃希望 abandon ones hope (3) (与 oneself 连用)使放纵;使听任(+to) 她陷入绝望之中_As a student, you shouldnt abandon yourself to Internet games._6. Twenty men fell into
11、 the water and were picked up by other boats. pick up 拣起，拾起，收听，接人,好转,改善She picked up a valuable first edition at a village book sale. (_)She soon picked up French when she went to live in France. (_)Please pick up the latest news (_)After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home. (_)Trade is
12、 picking up nicely.(_)7. Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire.机关枪下，许多人或者牺牲或者挂彩。either or 是表示选择的并列连词。表示选择的并列结构 1) or 意思为“否则”。I must work hard, or Ill fail in the exam. 2) eitheror 意思为“_”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。Either you or I am right.wound 1) v. 使受伤;伤害eg. She was wounded in the ar
13、m.她的胳膊受了伤.Module 6 War and Peace42) n. 伤,伤口.e.g. He died from the wounds he had received to his chest.他由于胸部受伤而死亡.wounded adj. _ the wounded _wound 多指用武器伤害身体某部位.hurt 一般用词,可指精神,肉体,感情等的伤害.injure 多指意外事故对人造成的伤害或指损害名誉,成就,面容等harm 多指给人的精神身体带来损害或引起不安,不便等.e. g. I _ my leg in the football match.Five people _in this accident.The thief _him with a knife.8. and fought with them. Two men. Two rifles. This was Able Companys contribution to D-Day. (1) fight with _ _ 相关的短语：fight against, fight forYou have to fight against the enemy for freedom
