《2012职称英语b级真题及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2012职称英语b级真题及答案（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2012 年职称英语等级考试真题(理工类 B 级) 第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 115 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或 短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。1、Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted,”joe,joe,joe!”A、jumpedB.repeatedC.maintainedD.approached2、What puzzles me is why his books are so popular.A.confusesB.shocksC.influencesD.concerns
2、3.The storm caused severe damage.A.physicalB.accidentalC.environmentalD.serious4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded.A.offerB.modernizeC.provideD.fund5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous.A.slightlyB.partlyC.faintlyD.completely6.A large crowd assembled outside the Am
3、erican embassy.A.watchedB.gatheredC.shoutedD.walked7.The contempt he felt for his fellow students was obvious.A . needB.hateC.loveD.pity8.All the flats in the building had the same layout.A.colorB.arrangementC.sizeD.function9.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty mile
4、s away.A.hotB.heavyC.freshD.windy10.He inspired many young people to take up the sport.A.allowedB.calledC.advisedD.encouraged11.I think 7 for a drink is a bit steep,dont you?A.tightB.highC.lowD.cheap12.Most babies can take in a wide range of food easily.A.bringB.keepC.serveD.digest13.The city centre
5、 was wiped out by the bomb.A.destoryedB.coveredC.reducedD.moved14.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks.A.emptyB.bigC.longD.new15.Do we have to wear these name tags?A.listsB.labelsC.formsD.codes第 2 部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提 供的是正确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误
6、信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文 中没有提及，请选择 C。 Eastern Quakes Can Trigger Big ShakesIn the first week of November 2011,people in central Oklahoma experienced more than two dozen earthquakes. The largest, a magnitude（量）5.6 quake, shook thousands of fans in a college football stadium, caused cracks in a few buildings
7、 and scared many people who had never felt a quake before. Oklahoma is not an area of the country famous for its quakes. If you watch the news on TV, you see reports about all sorts of natural disasters. But the most dangerous type of natural disaster, and also the most unpredictable, is the earthqu
8、ake. Researchers at the US Geological Survey（USGS）estimate that several million earthquakes occur globally each year. That may sound scary, but people dont feel many of them because they happen in remote and unpopulated regions. Many quakes happen under the ocean, and others have a very small magnit
9、ude. Scientists know about small, remote quakes only because of very sensitive electronic devices called seismometers（地震仪）. These devices detect and measure the size of ground vibrations（震颤）produced by earthquakes. Altogether, USGS researchers use seismometers to identify and locate about 20000 eart
10、hquakes each year. Although earthquakes can happen anywhere in the world, really big quakes occur only in certain areas. The largest ones register a magnitude 8 or higher and happen, on average, only once each year. Such big ones typically occur along the edges of Earths tectonic plates（构造板块）. Thcto
11、nic plates are huge pieces of Earths crust（外壳）, sometimes many kilometers thick. Often, edges of these plates temporarily lock together. When plates push and scrape（擦）past each other earthquakes occur. On average, tectonic plates move very slowly-bout the same speed as your fingernails grow. But som
12、etimes earthquakes rumble（轰轰作响）through portions of the landscape far from a plates edges. Although less expected, these “mid-plate” small earthquakes can be stantial damage. Some of the biggest known examples hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago. Today, scientists are still pu
13、zzling over why the quakes occurred and when similar ones might occur. 16. Oklahoma is an area often experiencing natural disasters. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 17. The earthquake is the most unpredictable natural disaster. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 18. Few earthquakes happen without peo
14、ples awareness. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 19. Seismometers can identify and locate most of the earthquakes in China. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 20. Big earthquakes of a magnitude 8 or higher seldom happen far from the edges of tectonic plates.A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 21. Wheneve
15、r tectonic plates move, earthquakes happen. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 22. The earthquake that hit the eastern half of the United States two centuries ago is the biggest”mid-plate” one in history. A. Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned 第 3 部分：概括大意与完成句子(第 23-30 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分)下面的短文后有 2 项测试任务：(1)第 232
16、6 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为第 25 段 每段选择 1 个最佳标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中为每个句子确定 1 个最 佳选项。 Learn about Noble Gases（惰性气体）1 Have you ever ridden on a balloon? Many tourist spots offer balloon rides in order for people to see the beauty of a place from above. A balloon contains a noble gas called hellum（氦） . Formerly, balloons contained hydrogen but hydrogen is very flammable and dangerous when uncontrolled. Therefore, people shifted to helium, which is safe
