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1、Inversion “倒装”的用 法LuJiaxiang英语句子的语序英语句子的自然语序：英语句子的倒装结构主语在前，谓语动词在后谓语动词放在主语之前*完全倒装：*部分倒装：全部谓语放在主语之前只把助动词或情态动词放在 主语之前倒装句的两种形式完全倒装 谓语主语部分倒装 助动词情态动词系动词主语谓语动词 1.完全倒装结构 提前成分+谓语动词+主语 谓语动词放在主语前面,句子中没有助动词, 情态动词或系动词 . 1. how, then, just, often 表示方式，时间 的副词放在句首，可构成完全倒装句. Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese Wa
2、r.2.there, here, up, down, in, out, ahead, away 或表示地点的短语位于句首时.Out went the children.The door opened and in came Mr. Smith.Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.From the valley came a horrifying sound.South of the city lies a big factory.注意点a.谓语动词不可用进行时,一般只用一般现在时 和一般过去时 Here is coming the bus.
3、(wrong)b.主语为代词,不倒装Here he comes.Arent you looking for your bag? Look, here it is. c. 动词有时可以是stand, live, lie，enter， appear，flow，rise等表示动作的 动词There stood a desk against the wall.3.状语或表语位于句首时Among these people was his friend Jim.By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.*表语置于句首，谓语应与其后主
4、语保持一 致.In the box was a cat.In the box were some cats.4.分词和不定式置于句首时Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.To be carefully considered are the following questions.部分倒装提前成分+助动词情态动词系动词+ 主语+谓语动词 .否定副词位于句首否定意义的副词或短语not, never, seldom, little, scarcely, rarely, ha
5、rdly, neither, nor, no sooner, no longer, nowhere, in no case, in no way, by no means, 等放在句首 ；Little does she care for dress. Not a single mistake did he make in the test. Hardly any sound could we hear. Never had I felt so happy when I got the new job. Barely does he have enough money to live on. B
6、y no means is translation easy.几个常用句型: No sooner had we reached the airport than the plane took off. Scarcely/hardly/barely had the baby cried when the mother rushed to carry it.only状语位于句首only副词副词短语（方式，条件，地点，时间） 状语从句Only then did I realize I made such a big mistake.Only in this way can you master Fr
7、ench.Only when one loses health does one know its value.Only by seizing every minute can we finish the work on time.修饰主语时不使用倒装结构Only teachers are allowed to use this reading room. so + adj./adv.+ that 位于句首 So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home. So fast does light travel that we can har
8、dly imagine its speed. Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing. so助动词主语倒装 You are young and so am I. If he can do it, so can I. a.否定 You arent young and neither am I. She hasnt read it and nor has he. b.不倒装 “It was cold yesterday.” “So it was.”So do I / So I do / I do so. not only
9、.but also 引出的倒装 Not only did I make a promise, but I also kept it. Not only is he a scientist, but also he is a painter.Not only .but also 连接两个句子，第一个倒装，第二不倒装；如果强调的是并列主语也不倒装 。 Not only I (am invited) but also my younger sister is invited.注意对比Not only but also 前倒 后不倒Not until 后倒 前不倒 Neithernor 前倒 后也倒
10、Neither did I know this nor did I want to. Not until I came back did he leave for work.6.让步状语从句中as/though倒装 Child as /though he is, he is very brave. Youngest as/though the boy is among us, he is the tallest. Hard as /though he tried, he failed again. Try as /though he does, hell fail again. 形容词/名词+
11、as/though + 主语+系动词 be. 副词/实义动词 +as/though +主语+动词.其它 1.however 引导从句，形容词/副词的前移到主 语+谓语前However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.However long you argue, you will never convince her.2.the morethe more 结构形容词/副词比 较级前移到主句和从句之首The higher you fly, the colder you feel.The harder you work, the great
12、er progress you will make.3.主语过长，表语置于句首Nearby are houses built by the peasants.Present at the meeting were Doctor White and many other guests把下列句子改写成倒装句 。1. You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. Only at a stadium in Beijing will you see so many seats.2. He only then became aware (
13、意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. Only then did he become aware of the dangers of the jungle.3. You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. (Only) Only after you have acquired the information you need will you be able to write .4. I have seldom see
14、n a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom) Seldom have I seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never) He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but never has he given one to me 6. We little realized the d
15、angers that were awaiting us. 改 Little did we realize the dangers that were awaiting us7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only)Not only is she good at languages, but also at history and geography. 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.Not only did they take care of me, but (they) alsotreated me as if I were daughter. 9. His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable)So unreasonable was his price that everybody was surprised.10. I was so scared
