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1、洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文）I河南省产业结构存在的问题及其优化调整战略摘 要随着我国经济的快速发展，河南省经济也高速跃进，伴随着高速发展的经济步伐，传统的经济产业结构显现出诸多影响经济健康发展的因素。国家对此转变经济发展方式，提出“科学发展战略”,优化产业结构，促进经济又好又快发展，保持经济快速、健康发展的良好势头。同时国内各地区也认识到传统的产业结构与高速发展的经济不相协调，甚至阻碍其发展，并制订出逐渐调整区域产业结构、优化区域产业结构的战略方向和目标。进而逐渐形成的一批区域产业经济带，全面带动区域经济和社会的发展，形成国家产业结构调整的良好格局。本文首先对河南省产业结构的历史演变过程进行分
2、析，运用定性与定量相结合的方法研究促使河南省产业结构变动的因素，通过比较分析，揭示出河南省产业结构目前存在的突出问题。其次，针对河南省目前的产业结构现状进行深入分析，并着眼于中部区域经济产业结构现状及国家产业结构调整部署，推进河南省产业结构优化。最后，综合河南省目前发展所处的阶段，笔者认为河南省作为中部农业大省，应利用好此次国家全面调整产业结构的契机，加快其产业结构优化，变传统的农业大省为工业强省，进而向以农业为基础，工业为支撑，第三产业迅速发展的中部强省。关键词：河南省，产业结构，优化调整洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文）IIThe industrial structure in henan pr
3、ovince, the existing problems and its optimization and adjustment of strategyABSTRACTAlong with the rapid economic development of our country, henan province economy also high-speed leaps, with the high speed development of economic development, the traditional economic industry structure shows many
4、 influence factors of economic health. Countries to this transformation of the mode of economic development, put forward “scientific development strategy“, optimize industrial structure, promote economic yet fast development, keeping the economic rapid and healthy development of the good momentum. A
5、t the same time domestic regional also recognize the traditional industry structure and high speed development of economy is not harmonious, even to restrict its development, and work out adjusting gradually of regional industrial structure, and optimization of regional industrial structure of the s
6、trategic direction and goal. And then gradually formed a batch of regional industry economic belt, the comprehensive driving regional economic and social development, form the state industrial structure adjustment of the good pattern.This paper first in henan province, the industrial structure of th
7、e historical evolution process analysis, using qualitative and quantitative methods to study the change of industrial structure factors in henan province, through comparative analysis, this paper reveals the industrial structure in henan province, the existing prominent problems. Secondly, in view o
8、f the current industrial structure of henan province, makes a deep analysis of the present situation, and look at the central area industrial structure and economic status quo state industrial structure adjustment deployment, promote industrial structure optimization of henan province. Finally, the
9、comprehensive development in henan province at present stage, the author thinks that the central henan province, as the agricultural province, should make good use of the national comprehensive adjustment of industryial structure, taking the opportunity to speed up 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文）IIIthe industrial st
10、ructure optimization, change the traditional agricultural province for industrial province, and then to agriculture as the foundation, the industry as the support of the rapid development of the third industry central province.KEY WORDS: Henan province，the industrial structure，Optimization Adjustmen
11、t 洛阳理工学院毕业设计（论文）IV目 录前 言.1第 1 章 基本概念与理论分析.21.1 产业结构相关理论.21.1.1 产业结构的概念.21.1.2 产业结构优化理论.21.2 产业结构演变趋势.41.3 产业结构优化对河南经济发展的意义.41.3.1 有利于河南产业结构的升级.41.3.2 有利于为企业的发展注入竞争的活力.51.3.3 有助于提升河南产业的国际竞争力.6第 2 章 河南省产业结构现状概述与分析.72.1 河南省产业结构现状概述.72.2 河南省产业结构现状分析.72.2.1 河南省三次产业产值结构.82.2.2 河南省三次产业就业结构.102.2.3 河南省主导产业的转化.12第 3 章 河南省产业结构存在的问题及优化调整目标.143.1 河南省产业结构存在的问题.143.1.1 三次产业结构不合理.143.1.2 第一产业发展落后、农产品无突出特色.153.1.3 工业实力不强.173.1.4 第三产业发展滞后.193.2 河南省产业结构调整的目标.20第 4 章 河南省产业结构优化调整战略.224.1 三大产业有机结合与新兴朝阳产业齐头并进.224.1.1 农业的基础地位不动摇.224.1.2 工业的支撑作用需加强.224.1.3 大力推动
