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1、专英单词Chapter 1 Geometrical Optics 1.1 Models of light: Rays and Waves 1.2 Reflection and Refraction 1.3 Total internal Reflection 1.4 Thin lenses 1.5 Locating Images by Ray Tracing 1.6 Thin Lens Equation 1.7 Spherical Mirrors 1.8 lens Aberration electromagnetic spectrum 电磁波谱parallel ray 平行光线reflectio
2、n 反射refraction 折射incident beam 入射光束outgoing ray 出射光束the angle of reflection 反射角specular reflection 镜面反射diffuse reflection 漫反射optically denser medium 光密媒质optically thinner medium 光疏媒质transparent medium 透明介质prism 棱镜index of refraction 折射率positive lens 正透镜negative lens 负透镜optical axis 光轴optical instume
3、nt 光学仪器focal point 焦点curvature 曲率paraxial approximation 傍轴近似achromatic lens 消色差透镜object distance 物距image distance 像距focal length 焦距the lateral of linear magnification 横向放大率spherical mirror 球面镜curved mirror 曲面镜concave mirror 凹面镜convex mirror 凸面镜spherical aberration 球差coma / coma aberration 彗差field cu
4、rvature 场曲distortion 畸变chromatic aberration 色差focusing mirror 聚焦面镜objective lens 物镜aspherics 非球面镜Chapter 2 Wave Optics 2.1 Huygens Principle2.2 Reflection and Refraction of Light Waves 2.3 Interference of Light 2.4 Interference of Thin Films 2.5 Diffraction by a Single Slit 2.6 Multiple-Slit Diffrac
5、tion and Gratings 2.7 Resolution and the Rayleigh Criterion 2.8 Dispersion 2.9 Spectroscopes and Spectra 2.10 Polarization 2.11 Scattering wave crest 波峰wave trough 波谷wave surface /wavefront 波阵面constructive interference 相长干涉destructive interference 相消干涉diffraction grating 衍射光栅spectrometer 分光计polariza
6、tion 偏振Rayleigh scattering 瑞利散射optical activity 旋光性aperture 孔径half wave loss 半波损失fringes of equal inclination 等倾条纹fringes of equal thickness 等厚条纹diffraction grating 衍射光栅multiple-beam interference 多光束干涉resolution 分辨率wavefront splitting interference 分波前干涉diffraction aperture 衍射孔径amplitude splitting in
7、terference 分振幅干wave velocity 波速spectroscope 分光镜longitudinal wave 纵波transverse wave 横波Chapter 3 Optical Instruments 3.1 The eye 3.2 The Magnifying Glass 3.3 Cameras and Projectors 3.4 Compound Microscopes 3.5 Telescope 3.6 Other lenses Pupil 瞳孔Cornea 角膜Lens 晶状体Retina 视网膜near point 近点far point 远点Astig
8、matism 散光Myopia nearsightedness 近视hyperopia farsightedness 远视zoom lens 变焦透镜varifocal lens 变焦距镜头Magnifying glass 放大镜Chapter 4 Principles of Lasers 4.1 Laser Principle 4.2 Types of Lasers 4.3 Control of The Laser Output transition 跃迁spontaneous emission 自发辐射excited state 激发态stimulated emission 受激辐射gro
9、und state 基态LASER Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation resonant cavity 谐振腔pumped light 泵浦光；抽运光population inversion 粒子数反转population distribution 粒子数分布bandwidth 带宽wavetrain 波列gain 增益etalon 标准具feedback 反馈threshold 阈值multimode 多模ring resonator 环形谐振腔stable and unstable resonators 稳定腔和非
10、稳腔the confocal resonator 共焦腔Semiconductor Lasers 半导体激光器Solid State Lasers 固体激光器Fiber laser 光纤激光器Ion and Atomic Lasers 离子及原子激光器Excimer laser 准分子激光器Electro-ionization Laser 电致电离激光器Plasma Laser 等离子体激光器4.2.1 Q-Switching 4.2.2 Modulation of the Laser Output 4.2.3 Mode Locking for Ultrashort Pulses Q swit
11、ch Q 开关；调Q birefringence 双折射isolator 隔离器piezo-electric crystal 压电晶体quarter wave plate ? 波片harmonic wave 谐波Acousto-optic modulation 声光调制Magneto-optic modulation 磁光调制electro-optic modulation 电光调制SPM Self-phase Modulation 自相位调制PCM Pulse Code Modulation 脉冲编码调制active mode locking 主动锁模passive mode locking
12、 被动锁模4.3.1 Laser Manufacturing Technology 4.3.2 Laser Radar 4.3.3 Lasers in Medicine Laser Welding 激光焊接Laser Heat Treatment 激光热处理Laser Cutting 激光切割Laser Marking 激光打标Laser Drilling 激光打孔arc welding 电弧焊Laser Heat-Conduction Welding 激光热传导焊接Laser Deep Penetration Welding 激光深熔焊接laser cladding technology 激
13、光熔覆技术Laser Texturing Technology 激光毛化技术Chapter 5.1 optical communication continuous wave 连续波transverse electric mode 横电模transverse magnetic mode 横磁模core 纤芯cladding 包层SBS stimulated Brillouin Scattering 受激布里渊散射SRS stimulated Raman scattering 受激拉曼散射Multimode Fiber 多模光纤Single Mode Fiber 单模光纤SIOF Step-In
14、dex Optical Fiber 阶跃折射率分布光纤GIOF Graded-Index Optical Fiber 渐变折射率分布光纤GVD Group Velocity Dispersion 群速度色散PMD Polarisation Mode Dispersion 偏振模色散Waveguide dispersion 波导色散Material dispersion 材料色散FDM frequency division multiplexing 频分复用TDM Time Division Multiplexing 时分复用WDM Wavelength Division Multiplexin
15、g 波分复用DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing 密集波分复用LED light emitting diode 发光二极管LD laser diode 激光二极管APD Avalanche photo Diode 雪崩光电二极管OFA Optical Fiber Amplifier 光纤放大器SLA/SOA semiconductor laser/optical amplifier 半导体光放大器preamplifer 前置放大器active component 有源器件attenuator 衰减器Transmitter 发射机low pass
16、 filter 低通滤波器isolator 隔离器Optical Circulator 光环行器Optical switch 光开关Passive component 无源器件ADM Add Drop Multiplexer 分插复用器AWG arrayed-waveguide grating 阵列波导光栅Ethernet 以太网Internet of Things 物联网AON Active Optical Network 有源光网络PON Passive Optical Network 无源光网络PDH Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 准同步数字体系SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy 同步数字传输体系Chapter 5.2 Holography reconstruction 再现development 显影photosensitive medium 感光介质Optical Date Storage 光数据存储
