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1、A 类图表作文各个击破（流程图、柱图、曲线图、表格）.5.2.5.2 表格表格4.5.2.14.5.2.1 解题关键解题关键F 1 表格与饼图一样，都是静态图。切入点在描述分配；F 2 表格题考查列举数字的能力和方法。通过举一些有代表性的数据来说明问题；F 3 横向比较。介绍横向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 4 纵向比较。介绍纵向各个数据的区别、变化和趋势；F 5 不需要将每一个数据分别说明，突出强调数据最大值和最小值；F 6 对比时要总结出数据对比最悬殊的和最小的。4.5.2.24.5.2.2 表格举例表格举例TopicTopic 4-44-4：The table below shows
2、carbon dioxide emissions from transport in three European countries in 1994 and 2004Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.（表格贴不上，大家看附件吧 _）范文范文TheThe givengiven tabletable providesprovides anan overviewoverview ofof carbon dioxide e
3、missions from four main transport sources (namely，road transport，railways，civil aviation and shipping) in the United Kingdom，France and Germany in 1994 and 2004Germany，although having higher emissions than either the United Kingdom or France did，sawsaw thethe amountamount decreasedecrease slightly f
4、rom 47.2 to 46.7 million tonnesByBy comparisoncomparison，France recorded an increase of four million tonnes from 34.7 million in 1994，whilewhile the United Kingdom had a smaller growth，2.5 million tonnes over the same period（纵向比较三个国家 1994 到 2004 年间二氧化碳释放量的整体趋势变化。）InIn allall thethe threethree countr
5、iescountries, road transport was responsible for the majority of emissions（横向对四个二氧化碳释放源进行比较，点明最大释放源）In the United Kingdom，road transport produced emissions up to 32.6 million tonnes in 2004，2 million more than ten years earlier，while other three transport sources did not show any remarkable growth（接
6、着对三个国家的释放源进行描述说明，说明从 1994 年到 2004 年间的变化）A A similarsimilar patternpattern waswas seenseen inin France，where road transport added 3.6 million tonnes to the total emissions within ten yearsGermany，byby contrastcontrast，was the only country of the three to experience a drop in road transport emissions（
7、比较德国和英国法国的区别）Other three transport sources had a lower emission volume as well，except civil aviation，with the amount rising to 1.2 million（对其它二氧化碳释放源进行描述，比较10 年间的变化）AsAs shownshown inin thethe tabletable，both UK and France failed to reduce carbon dioxide emissions from transport sources during the p
8、eriod 1994 to 2004，in contrast to the decrease in GermanyRoad transport continued to account for the biggest source of emissions(237 words)TopicTopic 4-54-5：Write a report for a university lecturer，describing the information shown belowYou should write at least 150 words（表格贴不上，大家看附件吧 _）范文：范文：The tab
9、le provides information about the favored tourist destinations in the city of Llorente of different age groupsEach figure for destinations shows the percentage of tourists who visited the destinations on their last holidayThere are four age groupstwenties，thirties， forties，and over 50-year-old group
10、（点明表格提供不同年龄段所喜欢的旅游地点的信息。）The most favored destination for all age groups was shopping centresThe percentage of tourists who visited there was more than 80, and 95 of tourists of the forties group visited there. The percentages of tourists who vislted art galleries，zoos，and museums increased as the t
11、he age of tourists increased. For example，only 21 of people in the twenties visited art galleries，however，81 of the oldest age group visited thereOn the other hand，the percentages of tourists who visited nightclubs， discotheques，and cinemastheatres decreased as the age increasedFor example，87of tour
12、ists in twenties visited discotheques，however，only 5 of the oldest age group did so.（按大家都喜欢的地点老年人喜欢的地点年轻人喜欢的地点这个逻辑顺序进行描述；用 on the other hand, for example 等连接词来串联句子。）To sum up，favored destinations were different for each age group，however，almost all tourists visited shopping centers(176 words)（总结得出结论
13、。）4.5.2.34.5.2.3 表格常用词汇表格常用词汇noticeable trend 明显趋势pronounced adj. 明显的significant changes 一些较大变化 rank n. vt. vi. 列为，排列，等级distribute vt. 分布，区别unequally adv. 不相等地 average n. vt. vi. adj. 平均corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的 represent vt. 阐述，表现overall adj. 总体上讲 in the case of adv. 在.的情况下in terms of / in respect
14、 of / regarding 在.方面4.5.2.44.5.2.4 表格常用表达表格常用表达开头概述开头概述1) The table shows (reveals，illustrates，demonstrates，depicts，describes，indicates) _.2) According to the table, _.3) As (is) shown in the table, _.4) As can be seen from the table, _.5) Figuresstatistics show (that) _.6) It can be seen from the f
15、iguresstatistics that _.7) It is clear from the figuresstatistics that _.8) It is apparent from the figuresstatistics that _.描述比例描述比例1) _ accounts for (takes up) 20 of all._占总数的 20。2) On the top of the list is _, which accounts for 70比例最高的是_，占 70。3) At the bottom of the list is _，which takes up 20 only比例最低的是_，仅占 20。4) A ranks first，followed by B at 20 and C at 15A 占比例最大，其次是 B 占 20及 C 占 15。5) The figure reached the highestlowest point in _.数据在_时候达到最高点(最低点)。描述对比描述对比1) A has almostalmost (nearlyabou
