黑龙江学位英语语法精讲:非谓语动词

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1、全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 黑龙江学位英语试题精讲:非谓语动词黑龙江学位英语试题精讲:非谓语动词 1. It is not easy _ the answer to the difficult math problem. A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out 【答案】A. 本题考查的是 it 作形式主语,真正的主语是 to do。这种句型很常见,例如:Its difficult to find a job these da

2、ys. 如今找一份工作很难。 2. He has already made up his mind. Its no use_ him. A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading 【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事没有用”是固定搭配。Ing 做真正主语。 3. _ is one of good properties of this metal. A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weigh

3、t C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight 【答案】 D 主语应该是名词性质, 因此排除 A 项, 因为 light 是形容词; 也排除 C 项, be light in weight 不能作为名词词性;而此句陈述的是客观真理,应该用一般现在时而不是完成时, 所以选 D 项。D 项意为“质量轻 ”,in 表示“在某方面 ”,weight “质量,重量 ”;句意为“重 量轻是这种金属的优良特征之一。” 4. Its necessary for them _ another chance. A. to give B. to be given C

4、. being given D. giving 【答案】B 再给他们一次机会是很重要的。不定式作主语。 5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having 【答案】D 面试之前有必要做好准备,提前准备好答案会很有帮助。Ing 形式做主语。 6. We shall appreciate _ from you soon. A. being heard B. heari

5、ng C. to hear D. having been heard 【答案】B。appreciatedoing:“感谢,欣赏”。此处 hear from sb:从收到来信,应该 用主动语态,后面的 sb.是 hear from 的宾语,故 A,C 和 D 项不对。 7. Dont risk _ the job which so many people want. A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose 【答案】A。risk 后面接 doing 形式,意为:冒险做某事。 8. The scientist didnt mind_ and

6、 went on with his investigation. A. laughing at B. to be laughed at C. being laughed at D. laughed at 【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此处科学家是被嘲笑的对象,是“介意被嘲 笑”,所以选被动式 C 项 being laughed at. 9. John suggested _ anything about it until they found out more facts. A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D

7、. not saying 【答案】D suggest 后面只能用 doing,不能用 to do,否定副词 not 的位置应该在 doing 之前。 10. I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island. 全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time 【答案】B。appreciate doing 11. He forgot ab

8、out _ him to attend my wifes birthday party. A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask 【答案】B forget(about)后面应该接名词、从句或动名词(复合结构)作宾语,此时其逻辑 主语要用所有格形式,即“物主代词/名词所有格形式动名词”结构。故选 B 项。 12. We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival. A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting C. wait

9、ing for you D. keep you wait 【答案】B。介词后面要跟动名词做宾语,当动名词的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发 生时,要用动名词的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感谢你给了我这么多的 帮助。 13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off _the sports meet. A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold 【答案】C。因为雨下得很大,他们不得不推迟运动会。Ing 在介词后做宾语。 1

10、4. The whole afternoon was spent in_ games on computer. Thats to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in _ nothing worth at all. A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do 【答案】A。整个下午都花到电脑游戏上了。也就是说,他浪费了这个下午没有做任何值得 做的事。Ing 在介词后做宾语。 15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _ abroad for furt

11、her study. A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send 【答案】C。张先生坚持要被送到国外进修。Ing 在介词后做宾语。 16. Do you feel like_ today? A. having something eaten B. having something to eat C. to have something eaten D. to have something to eat 【答案】B feel like doing sth:想要做某事,固定搭配。have sth. to eat 吃点儿东西。因此 B 为正确答案。本句的意

12、思为:“今天想吃点什么?” 17. You dont know about the difficulty I had _ the work then at all. A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing 【答案】B 此题考查的是固定用法 have difficulty (in) doing sth,属于对动名词用法的考察。 18.I know its not important, but I cant help about it. A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought 【答案】C

13、。cant help doing 禁不住做某事。我知道这不重要,但是禁不住还是想着它。 19. Sandy could do nothing but _ to his teacher that he was wrong. A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit 【答案】A。姗迪只能向老师承认他错了。do nothing but do 只能做某事。 20. The party they invited us to turned out _a great success. A. to be B. like C. as D. to do 全球价格最

14、低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 全球价格最低,师资最强,课时最长,错过就是过错! 【答案】A。他们邀请我们参加的那个晚会很成功。Turn out to be 结果是 21. I am considering _my job as Im not getting on well with my boss. A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed 【答案】A consider 后面接动名词做宾语,表“考虑做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do 表“认为”。 因此 A 为正确答案。本句的意思是:“我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板关系不太好。”如: We are considering learning a foreign language我们正在考虑学一门外语。 22. Charles Babbage is ge

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