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1、新概念英语资料下载 http:/ Lesson 61 - Lesson 70 Lesson 61Trouble with the Hubble哈勃望远镜的困境【New words and expressions】 生词和短语Hubble n. 哈勃telescope n. 望远镜launch v. 发射space n. 空间 指宇宙空间 room 空间，不可数 Could you make room for me?NASA n.(National Aeronautics and Space Administration) 国家航空和航天局billion n. 10 亿faulty adj. 有
2、错误的 fault n.错误astronaut n. 宇航员shuttle n. 航天飞机Endeavour n. “奋进”号robot-arm n. 机器手grab v. 抓atmosphere n. 大气层 atmosphere 氛围 Eg.:I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental School for its good atmosphere.distant adj. 遥远的galaxy n. 星系universe n. 宇宙新概念英语资料下载 http:/ eye 鹰眼First listen and then answer t
3、he question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。What is the special importance of a telescope in space?The Hubble telescope was launched into space by NASA on April 20,1990 at a cost of over a billion dollars. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble. The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because i
4、ts main mirror was faulty! NASA is now going to put the telescope right, so it will soon be sending up four astronauts to repair it. The shuttle Endeavour will be taking the astronauts to the Hubble. A robot-arm from the Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the nec
5、essary repairs. Of course, the Hubble is above the earths atmosphere, so it will soon be sending us the clearest pictures of the stars and distant galaxies that we have ever seen. The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe. By the time you read this, the Hubbles eagl
6、e eye will have sent us thousands and thousands of wonderful pictures.参考译文哈勃望远镜于 1990 年 4 月 20 日由国家航空航天局发射升空，耗资 10 多亿美元。从最 开始哈勃望远镜就有问题。它传送给我们的图像很令人失望，因为它的主要镜子有误差。 国家航天局准备纠正这一错误，为此将把 4 名宇航员送入太空修复望远镜。 “奋进”号航天 飞机将把宇航员送上哈勃。当宇航员进行必要的修复工作时， “奋进”号上的一只机器手将 抓住望远镜并托住它。当然，哈勃位于地球的大气层之外，因此，它很快就会给我们传送 我们所见到过的、有关行
7、星和远距离星系的最清晰的照片。哈勃将告诉我们有关宇宙的年 龄和大小的许多事情。等到你读到这篇文章时，敏锐的哈勃望远镜已经为我们送来了成千 上万张精彩的照片。科普性文章结构简单，句式单一，单词教难 学会逻辑阅读 at a ost of 花费 Hubble telescope Hubble telescope 在句中做主语 was launched 动词谓语 NASA （单词缩写）组织或者机构there was trouble with the Hubble there be 句型 trouble with 关于.有麻烦 whats the trouble with you? start 开始新概
8、念英语资料下载 http:/ 主句：The pictures .were. -ing 令人的 Sorry,its my fault faulty adj.有错误的 be going to 将要 put sth.right 把某物放正确 it 指代 NASA send up 往上送 The shuttle Endeavour 主语，可能是交通工具 robot-arm :arm 手臂 hold it 抓住它 repairs 修理 above 在 上面（悬空的） NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航空航天局 astronau
9、t n. 飞行员 atmosphere distant galaxies stars 星星 a great deal (of) 大量（的）by the time 到那时 everytime 每当 by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候will have done 将来完成式 thousands and thousands of 成千上万的Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器 space 宇宙 launch 送进 disppinting 令人失望 astronaut 宇航员 robot-arm 机器人手臂阅读： 克服害怕的心理 学会理解单词
10、的含义 科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案Comprehension 1.because. Right from the start there was trouble with the Hubble .The pictures it sent us were very disappointing because its main mirror was faulty!新概念英语资料下载 http:/ B2.The Hubble telescope_ The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the univer
11、se. Answer:AStructure 5.the telescope_. A robot-arm fromnthe Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts make the necessary repairs.for sb.to do sth 基本结构 Answer :Aso that + 句子 so long as + 句子：表示只要 which + 句子Vocabulary 11.the Hubble_ had problems 有问题 requires repairs 需要修理There
12、was a problem with its main mirror. Whats the trouble with you? problem with sth. Answer D 1.problem=question 2.problem=trouble12.The Hubble is_. Answer D above 在之上（凌空） above the earths atmosphere 在大气层的上方【Key Structures】 1.将来完成时 will have done 2.将来进行时 will be doing 3.将来完成进行时 will have been doing 4.现
13、在完成进行时 have been doing将来完成进行时： 从某一点发生，一直延续到将来的某一点，并且还将可能延续下去 It has been raining.新概念英语资料下载 http:/ will have been learning book2.区别： 一般将来时：事情在将来发生 将来进行时：等同于一般将来时 将来完成时：强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束 将来完成进行时：强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续 过去完成进行时: had been doing 过去完成进行时：到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续 Eg.:His father had dead. Eg.:His father
14、 had been waiting for his son until he came back.Eg.:Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope will have done 到将来某一点时间，动 作完成Eg.:By Friday midday,they will ahve been working on it for seven days. work on sth. 关于的工作 到将来某一点时间，动作延续【Special dificulties】 cost,price,value : noun value 价值at the c
15、ost of 以的费用 Verbs:price sth.打听的价格，并比较cost 花费 sth cost money value sth 认为有价值Eg.:value your time!Eg.:I value your advice.value sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍Exercise 1.in the (price,cost,value)of living. sharp rise 大幅上升的 living 生活 the cost of living 生活的费用 asks me the (price,cost,value) price 价格 you will (price ,cost,value)it more. value 表示认为有价值 The house(value,cost,priced) fortune 一大笔财富新概念英语资料下载 http:/ 花费 （price,cost,value). enormouse 巨大的 community 社区，社会 value 价值 of great (enormouse
