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1、1阅读理解专题复习阅读理解专题复习细节题细节题推理判断题推理判断题凡推断出的内容在文章中都没有明确叙述，但却暗含在文字之中。因此在进行推断时， 必须以有关的文字部分作为推理的前提和依据。所谓推断，指根据推测而加以判断；而推测 总是根据已知的信息推断出未知的信息。据以推理的有关文字部分可能是词或句子，也可能 是若干句，甚至全文，要想做出精确的推断，必须注意以下四点。 1细心地了解文章中所提供的全部信息和信息的各个方面。 2分析已知的信息，用正确的观点，借助于一些常识，最大限度地捕捉到信息的本质。 3要忠实于原文，以文章提供的事实和线索为依据。立足已知，推断未知。立足现在，猜 测未来。不能主观臆想
2、，凭空想象，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。 4要把握句、段之间的逻辑关系，了解语篇的结构。要体会文章的基调，揣摸作者的态度。推理判断题常见的提问方式有：推理判断题常见的提问方式有：1. It can be inferred/ concluded that .2. Which of the following conclusions can we draw according to the passage?3. In which of the following publication would this passage most likely be printed?4. Wha
3、t does “.”in the third paragraph mean?5. We can learn / know from the passage that.?6. Whats the authors attitude toward .?7. In the passage the author argues that.8. The statement suggests/ implies that.【例例 1】The entertainment profession or “show business”attracts many young people. Unfortunately,
4、only very few can hope to become famous and successful. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business .Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world will never be a success
5、 if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all singers.“Pop“ stands for “popular“ and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popul
6、ar .He must either give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he can not relax. Then he must work harder than ever because there are always younger singers trying to
7、become 2famous and to steal some of the popularity. The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for
8、the singers. They buy his records, and they go to his concerts and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm get so hysterical that they do anything to get a “souvenir“（纪念品）. They steal handkerchiefs; they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pi
9、eces of the unfortunate singers hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart or at any rate different. He must have a luxurious car. And most important he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.1.
10、Why must a pop singer have a good manager? _.A. To protect him from his fans B. To look after his business interestsC. To help him to change his “act“ D .So that he can relax2. Why must a pop singer work even harder when he has become famous?_A. Because he wants to attract the attention of the publi
11、c B. Because he wants to sell more records C. Because he wants to become popular D. Because he wants to stay popular【例例 2】EDGEWOODEvery morning at Dixie Heights High School, customers pour into a special experiment: the districts first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs.
12、Well before classes start, students and teachers order Lattes, Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates. Then, during the first period, teachers call in orders on their room phones, and students make deliveries. By closing time at 9. 20 a. m., the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea, Ms. S
13、chatzman says it was good,” Christy McKinley, a second year student, announced recently, after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT, which stands for Power in Transition. Although some of the students are not disabled, many are, and the PIT helps them prepare for life after
14、high school. They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs. They keep 3a timecard and receive paychecks, which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mount
15、ain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy. Chevaliers first problem to overcome was product-related. Should schools be selling coffee? What about sugar content?Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped. She made sure all the drinks, which use non-fat milk, fell within nutrition (
16、营养) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers agreed to give up their lounge (休息室) in the mornings. Art students painted the name of the shop on the wall. Business students designed the paychecks. The basketball team helped pay for cups. 60. The Dixie PIT program was introduced in order to _.A. raise money for school affairsB. do some research on nutritionC. develop students practical skillsD. sup
