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1、2012 广东省高考英语试题及参考答案（附有完整的写作参考范文）精心校对版 戚满兰2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语英语I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right
2、to be _1_ to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are _2 _wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong. Rules can help the public make the right _3_, and remain safe. Car driver
3、s have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent _4_ . If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be _5_ for them to form what is sometimes cal
4、led a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is _6_ acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into _7_. Sometimes it may not be so easy to know _8_ what is right or wrong. Some peopl
5、e choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _9_ to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and _10_ be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel so _11_ when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really po
6、or area and he is _12_. Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to _13_ other. However, some people argue that rules may be _14_, having observed that rules change all the time, and that some schools have some regulations and others have different ones so who is to
7、 _15_ what is right ? 1. A. kindB. sensitiveC. fairD. generous 2. A. equally B. slightly C. clearly D. increasingly 3. A. suggestions B. conclusions C. turns D. choices 4. A. accidents B. mistakes C. falls D. deaths 5. A. interesting B. vital C. easy D. valuable 6. A. seldom B. rarely C. merely D. n
8、ever 7. A. trouble B. power C. prison D. control 8. A. roughly B. eventually C. deliberately D. exactly 9. A. awful B. cruel C. unhealthy D. unnecessary 10. A. still B. even C. later D. somehow 11. A. nervous B. anxious C. afraid D. guilty 12. A. begging B. starving C. growing D. wandering 13. A. fo
9、llow B. instruct C. treat D. protect 14. A. disgusting B. confusing C. unsafe D. unimportant 15. A. predict B. explain C. decide D. consider 第二节 语法填空 （共 10 小题 ，每小题 1.5 分 ，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 ，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 1625 的相应位置上。Mary will never forget the first time
10、 she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _16_(wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he _17_ (buy) the school, And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City . For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt _18_(please ), because there were many empty seats in the room. But
11、 she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_ last row . _20_ he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little _21_ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the
12、 kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, _22_made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.“Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class. I like to look at your ey
13、es when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered _24_ the boy would do. Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “Thats cool “. 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，
14、并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A “Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says, “Have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “Have a nice day.
15、Next!”This version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. The words come out in the same tone(腔调) with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business. The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “
