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1、南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 God helps those who help themselves. 专题五专题五 名词与介词名词与介词 一 名词 （一）名词的数 1 下列名词通常用作不可数名词： fun, advice, weather, progress, information, bread, baggage, equipment, furniture, homework, rice, wealth, word, news 等 2. 单复同行的名词 Chinese，sheep, deer, series, means, fish, fruit 等 （fish 和 fruit 表
2、种类时，可加复数词尾） He gained his _(wealth) by printing_(work)of famous writers. _(leaf) turn green in spring (二）名词的格 1 双重所有格 （1）名词+of+名词所有格 如：a friend of my fathers 我父亲的一位朋友 This little cat of your sisters is really a dear The dog of mikes is always making troubles （2）名词+of+名词性物主代词 如：a friend of mine The _
3、shoes were covered with mud, so i asked then to take them off before they got into_car A girls ; Toms B girls; TomsC girls; Toms D girls; Toms 二 介词 （一）方位介词 1. It is beyond my reach Be careful, there is a heavy box over your head. The position is below the sea level The little cat is under the table
4、The great wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. Its beyond your imagination. 2 in on to 的区别 第 1 页，共 4 页南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 God helps those who help themselves. In 表示在某范围之内 Shandong lies in the east of China On 表示接壤 Mong
5、olia is on the north of China To 表示在某范围之外 Jiangsu lies to the east of Sichuan 3. Among 与 between among 指三者或三者以上的中间 Well visit the town among the mountains. between 指两者之间 The secret is only between you and me (有时 between 也表示三者或三者以上，但这时所强调的仍是其中每两者之间的相互关系) 4. In 与 on 表示树木本身生长出来的枝叶、花果等，用 on the tree 树木本
6、身以外的人或物在树上，用 in the tree （二）时间介词 1. At 的用法 at 12:00, at night, at Christmas 2. In 的用法 in the 1980s, in the Qing Dynasty, in the morningevening, in October 表一段时间之后 Ill be back in an hour 3. On 的用法 on the morning of April the third, on a rainy day, on October the first (注意 当名词前有 this that last next so
7、me 等词时 通常不用介词) (三）常考易混介词 1. With 的用法 （1）表示”和.在一起” Tom and Mary were there, with their child. Would you like to go with me? (2) 表伴随或齐头并进 With time passing by, they have grown into big boys. 随着时间的流逝 Temperatures vary with the time of the year 温度随时节而变化 （3）表示携带，带来,带有 The waiter arrived with a cup of tea
8、. The stranger spoke with a foreign accent 2. By 的用法 第 2 页，共 4 页南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 God helps those who help themselves. （1）表示“不迟于某时间” We have to be home by ten oclock I have to finish the work by the end of this week (2)表示“在.期间” We decided to travel by night (3)指人体某一部分 He seized me by the arm (4)表示“
9、以.幅度” We lost the match by one goal (5)表示买东西时所按以计算的量 Butter is sold by pound (6)表示“根据、按照” By the expression on his face, he seemed to be displeased 练习 1 Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek _food safety problems A in B to Con D after 2 With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can
10、be taken_color A by B for C with D in 3 He was a good student and scored_average in most subjects. A Below B of C on D above 4 Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you_the tough years A through B up C with D from 5. Shirly, a real book lover, often brings home many books to read_
11、the library A in B for C by D from 6. This shop will be closed for repairs_further notice A with B until C for Dat 7. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? they are_everyones enjoyment A in B at C for D to 8. Sean has formed the habit of jogging_the tree-lined avenue for two hours ev
12、ery day A between B along C below D with 第 3 页，共 4 页南京惟越教育中学(初高)课外辅导中心 God helps those who help themselves. 9. I agree to his suggestion_condition that he drops all charges A by B in C on D to 10. Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients_name, not case number. A of B as C by D with 11. Everybody wa
13、s touched _words after they heard her moving story. A Beyond B without C of D in 12. Four Chinese models were _the 14 people awarded prizes. A among B between C along D beside 13. Lets learn to use the problem we are facing _a stepping-stone to future success. A to B for C as D by 14. The manager suggested an earlier date _ the meeting. A on B for C about D with 第 4 页，共 4 页
