新概念第三册46课Doityourself自己动手

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1、LessonLesson 4646 DoDo itit yourselfyourself 自己动手自己动手【New【New wordswords andand expressions】expressions】 生词和短语生词和短语plead v. 找(借口) ,辩解ignorance n. 无知,不懂publication n. 出版物newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇gaily adv. 愉快地,高兴地leisure n. 空闲keen adj. 热心的,渴望的advisory adj. 咨询的novice n. 新手consumer n. 消费者,顾客assemble v. 装配,组装ou

2、tlet n. 出路creative adj. 创造性的handyman n. 手巧的人,能工巧匠resourceful adj. 足智多谋的fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety adj. 要散架的,晃动的clog v. 堵塞delusion n. 错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment n. 调整screw n. 螺丝钉dismantle v. 拆卸chunk n. (厚)块snap v. 绷断insurmountable adj. 不能克服的,难以对付的jigsaw n. 线锯nag v. 唠叨不休rust v. 生锈plead v. 找(借口) ,辩解plea

3、d ignorance: 一无所知Eg: The authorities plead ignorance.I pleaded that I was ill so I couldnt go to the party.plead that.pleadable 可辩护的Eg: This is a pleadable case.pleading n. 辩护,恳求pleader n. 辩护人beg vt. 肯求 (可怜地一再要求)beg sb. not to doask 请求,要求(期待肯定的答复)entreat: 请求(通过反反复复的请求,来说服、软化对方)implore 要求(迫切地、痛苦地要求)E

4、g: The poor man implored me for help.ignorance n. 无知,不懂publication n. 出版物newlyweds n. 新婚夫妇gaily adv. 愉快地,高兴地leisure n. 空闲spare timeleisure hoursat leisure 悠闲自得的,空闲的L46-01 end 923”L46-02 begin 1305”Eg: Im quite at leisure if you want to me to help you.at ones leisure 在某人空闲的时候,在某人高兴的时候Eg: Look me up,

5、at your leisure.drop in me, at your leisure.At your leisure, please call me.wait sb.s leisure 等某人有空闲的时候keen adj. 热心的,渴望的eager, anxiousbe keen about 迷上,喜欢上The boy is keen about footfall.be keen on sth. 迷上,喜欢上(口)anxious (焦急的心情,因焦虑而渴望)eager (因特别想得到或拥有某物而渴求)Eg: What are you eager for?keen (因为极大的兴趣和欲念而热衷

6、于)advisory adj. 咨询的novice n. 新手consumer n. 消费者,顾客assemble v. 装配,组装assemble vi. 众多人的集会=fit, put the parts / pieces togetherEg: It took me three hours to assemble thy bicycle.amass, accumulate, collect, gather, assemble, store up, hold upoutlet n. 出路排水口,通风口a way through which sth. may go outan outlet

7、for water 排水口an outlet for air 通风口Eg: This is an outlet for you to get success.He wants an outlet for his anger.他需要一个出气筒。outlet forinlet 进口,入口creative adj. 创造性的inventive adj. 善于创造的,发明的handyman n. 手巧的人,能工巧匠resourceful adj. 足智多谋的=witty 机智的,俏皮的,言辞巧妙的wit 智慧,智谋Eg: Hes in trouble and hes witts ended.wit:

8、智慧,智谋(通常用复数形式)resource 资源;消遣,娱乐=entertainment, amusemententertainment 为使某人开心而进行的娱乐和消遣= amusementresource 消遣的目的是为了打发时间fuse v. 由于烧断保险丝而短路rickety adj. 要散架的,晃动的clog v. 堵塞delusion n. 错觉lawn mower 割草机adjustment n. 调整adjust 指调整,调节,使之适应screw n. 螺丝钉screw vt. 1. 拧screw down 用螺丝钉固定住;约束screw up 固定住;把.揉成一团screw

9、out 拧出来;勉强拿出,逼出screw around 鬼混;闲逛as he has a screw loose / missingEg: Dont have a chat with him as he has a screw loose. 不要跟他闲聊,他这个人疯疯颠颠的。You must have your head screwed properly. 你必须保持头脑清醒。L46-03 end 1305”L46-04 begin 1305”dismantle v. 拆卸take apartHe took a longmor apart.chunk n. (厚)块snap v. 绷断猛咬(=

10、bite) ;拍快照break suddenlyThe chain snap suddenly.snap ones fingers at sb. 弹响指snap sth. up 迅速地抓住机会抢购Eg: The cheapist dresses were quickly snapped up. 抢购一空in a snap 立刻,马上It is a snap. 很轻松,小菜一碟insurmountable adj. 不能克服的,难以对付的=cannot be overcomesurmount: 克服 surmount difficultyEg:They are faced with insurm

11、ountable difficulties.vanquish: 克服jigsaw n. 线锯nag v. 唠叨不休rust v. 生锈【课文讲解课文讲解】本文非常优秀,一是在句子结构上,二是在系列短语上背诵:So great is our passion for doing things for ourselves, that we are becoming increasingIy less dependent on specialized labour.此句的基本句型是 so.that. 引导的结果状语从句,为了强调 great 这个词,把 so great 提到句首,因此主谓语要倒装。p

12、assion 热情passion for doing sth.be / become dependent on independentless dependent = more independentspecialized = skillful背诵:No one can plead ignorance of a subject any longer,plead ignorance of sth. 对.一无所知Eg: He pleade ignorance of the accident.countless 不计其数的背诵:Armed with the right tools and mater

13、ials, newlyweds gaily embark on the task of decorating their own Homes.armed with 佩戴上L46-04 end 1305”Lesson46A end 48:31Lesson46B begin 54:56L46-05 begin (47-02) 1358”gaily = happily, cheerfullyembark on doing sth. 从事做(新的、难度大的事情)=start sth. (new or difficult)lay out 安排,布置go so far as to do: 竟然到了干.的地

14、步Eg: Oh, my god, he went so far as to refuse my demand.She goes so far as to go shopping / with it shop every day.keen: 感兴趣的,热心的enthusiasm 热情cater for 满足,迎合人们的需要= provide what is necessaryEg: Our school tries to cater for students needs / demands.do-it-yourself 合成形容词craze= passionbits and pieces 备件,

15、零件特点:重复介词使用in dread of: 害怕背诵:Such things provide an excellent outlet for pent up creative energy,provide an outlet for: 寻找.出路pent up:被压抑的 =oppressedpotential 潜在的not all of us 部分的否定none of us 全部的否定born:生来就是L46-05 end 1358”L46-06 begin 1408”背诵:Some wives tend to believe that their husbands are infinit

16、ely resourceful and can fix anything.Some wives live under the illusion that their husbands are infinitely resourceful and can fix anything.tend to: 倾向于tend to do sth. 有.倾向tend to sth. 照料,伺候=attend to (应付,对付=deal with)背诵:Even men who can hardly drive a nail in straight are supposed to be born electricians, car

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