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1、1Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study? Section A: 1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家。 welcome to 欢迎来到 Eg: 欢迎来到北京。2. Its on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二楼。我卧室的隔 壁有一间书房。 floor “地板;楼层”,常以介词 on 连用。表示楼层时,英美之间是有区别的: 英国 美国一楼:the ground floor the first
2、floor 二楼:the first floor the second floor 三楼:the second floor the third floor 在表示几层楼的房间时,不用 floor,而用 story(美)或 storey(英) Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building. next to 在近旁,紧邻我坐在吉姆旁边。3. Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来
3、看看呢? come upstairs 上楼 。反义词“come downstairs 下楼” have a look “看一看,瞧一瞧” “have + a + 名词” 结构 have a look 看, 后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. have a bath have a talk have a ride have a swim have a walk have a sleep have a rest Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法, 形同“Why d
4、ont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ?”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某 人做某事。回答常用:Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea. Eg: 为什么不来点咖啡呢?Section B: 1. Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。 talk about 意为“谈、谈论”,后面接谈论的内容。 Eg: The students are talking about the picture. talk to/with 意为“与.交谈”,后面接谈话的对象。 Eg: 我的英语老师正在和我父
5、亲谈话。2. Its near my desk. 在我桌子附近。 near 意为“在.附近,靠近”。 next to 是短语介词,意为“在近旁”所表达的距离要比 near 更近。 Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.2Sarah is sitting near the window. 3. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall但是墙上全家福旁边有一个 (挂钟) 。 on the wall 在墙体外部表面。 in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。 Eg: There is a
6、 picture on the wall. There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有个洞。4. Oh, there are so many books on the shelves. 哇,书架上有这么多书啊! so many + 名词复数 “这么多的” so much + 不可数名词 “这么多的” Eg: 这儿有这么多的学生。 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。 5. Hes in front of the house. 他在房子前面。 In front of “在前面” 指在某物外面的前面 反义词 “at back of “ Eg: In front of / At
7、 back of my home there is a rive. In the front of “在的前部” 指物体内部的前面 反义词 “at the back of” Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom. 6. Dont put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们放在那儿,请把它们收起来放好。 Dont put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构 Dont + 动词原形 Eg: Dont be late for school! put away
8、“将收起” 短语动词相当于及物动词,后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾格, 且代词放在中间,若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。 Eg: put them away: put your books away=put away your books 类似的用法还有 put on take off give back work out Section C: 1. How many rooms are there in the picture? 图画中有几个房间? how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语?由 how many 引出的 there be 句 型中的数词 提问,回
9、答用 there be+数词(+名词+地点状语) Eg: 桌上有多少书? There are seven books. 对不可数名词前的词或短语提问,用 how much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语? Eg: - How much milk is there on the table?-There are five bottles of milk on it.- 茶杯里有多少茶水?-只有一点儿。2. in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有,是外来的东西在树上; on the tree 在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。 Eg: 树上有一些鸟。树上有很多苹果。33. O
10、n the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边,有一个厨 房和一个餐厅。 left 名词“左,左边”;形容词 “左边的 ” Eg: Some people write with left hand.向左转。 on the left of 在的左边 Eg: On the left of the road. 类似的用法:on the right of in the center of At the back of. in the front of in the center of = in the middle
11、 of(in the middle of还有在.中间 一般指时间 的中间) Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August. 4. I like watching TV in the living room.I love playing on the computer in the study. like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事,表经常性的,习惯性的喜欢 like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事,表特定的或一次具体的喜欢Eg. I love swimming, but I dont like to swim tod
12、ay.5. My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。 I 和其他人称并列时,一般放在最后几个人称代词同时作主语时,排列顺序一般为: you and I ;you and he(she); You, she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we, you and they. 承认错误时 I 放在其他人前面,表示说话人勇于承认错误: Eg: You, she and I all like music.I and my brother made the mistake.6.
13、The bag in picture A is green. 图 A 里的书包是绿色的。 在英语中,介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面, in picture A 是 bag 的后置定语。 Eg: The book on the desk is Miss Zhous.不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。 Eg: I have something important to tell you.Section D: 1. Im very glad to get a letter from you.很高兴收到你的来信。 glad 愉快的,愉悦的。= please ; be glad to do sth
14、Eg: Im glad to see you.Hes glad to help others. be glad of sth/be glad that 从句,因.而高兴 Eg: Im glad of your success.你安然无恙,我很高兴。 get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。 Eg: I get a letter from one of my old friends every year. 表“收到某人来信时”=hear from sb. Eg: Can you hear from your parents every month? No, but I can
15、hear from my sister.4 write to sb./write sb a letter. 给某人写信 Eg: 你每个月都给家人写信吗?I write to Uncle Li every week. 小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。 give back:(=return)归还:代词作宾语时应放在 give 和 back 的中间,如果是名词作 宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后面。例如:give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back 类似的短语还有 put away, put on, try on, take off3. My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere. 我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球