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1、1Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 Is there a computer in your study? Section A: 1. Welcome to my new home. 欢迎来到我家。 welcome to 欢迎来到 Eg: 欢迎来到北京。2. Its on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom. 它在二楼。我卧室的隔 壁有一间书房。 floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词 on 连用。表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的： 英国 美国一楼：the ground floor the first
2、floor 二楼：the first floor the second floor 三楼：the second floor the third floor 在表示几层楼的房间时，不用 floor,而用 story(美)或 storey(英) Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building. next to 在近旁，紧邻我坐在吉姆旁边。3. Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来
3、看看呢？ come upstairs 上楼 。反义词“come downstairs 下楼” have a look “看一看，瞧一瞧” “have + a + 名词” 结构 have a look 看, 后面可+ at sth have a look at sth 看一看某物Eg: Let me have a look at your pictures. have a bath have a talk have a ride have a swim have a walk have a sleep have a rest Why not+动词原形?句型是提建议的一种表达法， 形同“Why d
4、ont + 人称代词 + 动词原形上+ ？”。这样的句型常用来启发或建议某 人做某事。回答常用：Ok, lets/All right./Thats a good idea. Eg: 为什么不来点咖啡呢？Section B: 1. Jane and Michacl are talking about her study.简和迈克尔正在谈论她的书房。 talk about 意为“谈、谈论”，后面接谈论的内容。 Eg: The students are talking about the picture. talk to/with 意为“与.交谈”，后面接谈话的对象。 Eg: 我的英语老师正在和我父
5、亲谈话。2. Its near my desk. 在我桌子附近。 near 意为“在.附近，靠近”。 next to 是短语介词，意为“在近旁”所表达的距离要比 near 更近。 Eg: Sarah is sitting next to the window.2Sarah is sitting near the window. 3. But there is one next to my family photo on the wall但是墙上全家福旁边有一个 （挂钟） 。 on the wall 在墙体外部表面。 in the wall (全部或部分)在墙体里。 Eg: There is a
6、 picture on the wall. There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有个洞。4. Oh, there are so many books on the shelves. 哇，书架上有这么多书啊！ so many + 名词复数 “这么多的” so much + 不可数名词 “这么多的” Eg: 这儿有这么多的学生。 瓶里有这么多的牛奶。 5. Hes in front of the house. 他在房子前面。 In front of “在前面” 指在某物外面的前面 反义词 “at back of “ Eg: In front of / At
7、 back of my home there is a rive. In the front of “在的前部” 指物体内部的前面 反义词 “at the back of” Eg: He sits in the front of / at the back of the classroom. 6. Dont put them there. Put them away, please.别把它们放在那儿，请把它们收起来放好。 Dont put them there . 是否定形式的祈使句。句型结构 Dont + 动词原形 Eg: Dont be late for school! put away
8、“将收起” 短语动词相当于及物动词，后面加宾语。当宾语是代词时用宾格， 且代词放在中间，若宾语是名词时可放后面也可放中间。 Eg: put them away: put your books away=put away your books 类似的用法还有 put on take off give back work out Section C: 1. How many rooms are there in the picture? 图画中有几个房间？ how many +可数名词复数+ are there + 地点状语？由 how many 引出的 there be 句 型中的数词 提问，回
9、答用 there be+数词（+名词+地点状语） Eg: 桌上有多少书？ There are seven books. 对不可数名词前的词或短语提问，用 how much+不可数名词+is there + 地点状语？ Eg: - How much milk is there on the table?-There are five bottles of milk on it.- 茶杯里有多少茶水？-只有一点儿。2. in the tree 在树上。并非树上固有，是外来的东西在树上； on the tree 在树上。表示本来长在树上的叶子或果实。 Eg: 树上有一些鸟。树上有很多苹果。33. O
10、n the left of the yard, there is a kitchen and a dining room.在院子的左边，有一个厨 房和一个餐厅。 left 名词“左，左边”；形容词 “左边的 ” Eg: Some people write with left hand.向左转。 on the left of 在的左边 Eg: On the left of the road. 类似的用法：on the right of in the center of At the back of. in the front of in the center of = in the middle
11、 of(in the middle of还有在.中间 一般指时间 的中间) Eg:I will go to Beijing in the middle of August. 4. I like watching TV in the living room.I love playing on the computer in the study. like/love doing sth. 喜欢做某事，表经常性的，习惯性的喜欢 like/love to do sth. 喜欢做某事，表特定的或一次具体的喜欢Eg. I love swimming, but I dont like to swim tod
12、ay.5. My father and I are watching TV in the living room.我和爸爸长在客厅看电视。 I 和其他人称并列时，一般放在最后几个人称代词同时作主语时，排列顺序一般为： you and I ;you and he(she); You, she(he) and I; we and you; we and they; we, you and they. 承认错误时 I 放在其他人前面，表示说话人勇于承认错误： Eg: You, she and I all like music.I and my brother made the mistake.6.
13、The bag in picture A is green. 图 A 里的书包是绿色的。 在英语中，介词短语作定语时放在被修饰词的后面, in picture A 是 bag 的后置定语。 Eg: The book on the desk is Miss Zhous.不定代词的定语也放在不定代词之后。 Eg: I have something important to tell you.Section D: 1. Im very glad to get a letter from you.很高兴收到你的来信。 glad 愉快的，愉悦的。= please ; be glad to do sth
14、Eg: Im glad to see you.Hes glad to help others. be glad of sth/be glad that 从句，因.而高兴 Eg: Im glad of your success.你安然无恙，我很高兴。 get a letter from sb 收到某人的来信。 Eg: I get a letter from one of my old friends every year. 表“收到某人来信时”=hear from sb. Eg: Can you hear from your parents every month? No, but I can
15、hear from my sister.4 write to sb./write sb a letter. 给某人写信 Eg: 你每个月都给家人写信吗？I write to Uncle Li every week. 小梅每周都给她妈妈写一封信2. Please give it back soon.请尽快地把它还给我。 give back:(=return)归还：代词作宾语时应放在 give 和 back 的中间，如果是名词作 宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后面。例如：give the book back;/give back the book.give it back / give them back 类似的短语还有 put away, put on, try on, take off3. My pet dog plays with the ball everywhere. 我的宠物狗在家里到处玩球
