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1、常用英语短语集锦常用英语短语集锦常用英语短语集锦 1.Stay up 保持竖直向上状态;挺住不倒;熬夜不睡 Stay in 呆在家里;不外出 Stay the same (as) 仍和一样,仍然保持不变 Stay on 继续停留,保持 Stay out 呆在户外 2.bring about 引起,导致 bring back 带回,归还,使想起 bring up 培养,养育,呕吐 bring in 带来,引入,赚得,吸收 bring out 把拿出,出版,问世,显现出 bring along 随身拿来,带来 bring on 促进,使产生,使成长 bring down 使降低,失落,打败 bri
2、ng into 是进入某种状态 bring forward 提出,提议 3.take off 起飞,脱去(衣服) ,移去,突然急升,大受欢迎 take place 发生 take care of 照顾 take medicine 吃药 take ones advice 听从某人劝告 take hold of 抓住,握住 take a day off 请假 take a seat 坐下,请坐 take office 上台执政 take action 采取行动 take notice of 注意(无意中的) take note of 注意(有意的) take control of 控制 管理 ta
3、ke sth for 把误认为是 take an interest in 对感兴趣 take sth for example 以举例来说 take photo 拍照 take ones temperature 量体温 take back 拿回,取回 take down 拿下,写下,记下 take away 拿走,带走 take in 吸收,理解,欺骗 take on 呈现,显现 take out 拿出,取出 take over 接管,接替,继承 take up 从事,占据 take ones time 别着急 take the place of 取代 take pride in 以自豪 4.t
4、ake away from 夺走,抢走 get away from 摆脱,从出发 keep away from 远离 break away from 脱离 run away from 突然从跑开 be away from 离开(表状态) 5.make a film 拍电影 make money 赚钱 make peace 讲和 make paper 造纸 make effort 努力 make a contribution to 为做贡献 make a decision 做决定 make a suggestion 提建议 make a choice 作选择 make progress 取得进步
5、 make a promise 许诺 make a poem 作诗 make a sentence 造句 make a plan for 制定计划 make a fire 点火 生火 make a speech 发表演讲 make a visit to 访问 make a mistake 犯错误 make preparations for 准备 make an answer 答复 make a face 做鬼脸 make tea 沏茶 make trouble 惹麻烦 make an apology to sb 向某人道歉 make sense 说得通,有道理 make a living 谋生
6、 make friends 交朋友 make sure 确保 make war 宣战 make use of 利用 make enemies 树敌 make up 凑成,捏造,虚构 make out 识别出,辨别出 be made of +成品 由组成(可以看出原材料,指物理变化) be made from 由组成(不能看出原材料,指化学变化) be made out of 由制成 be made in 产自于 be made by +方式/手段 通过制成 6.give away 分发,赠送 give up 放弃,戒除 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give off 散发出 放射出 giv
7、e out 发出 分发 分配 公布 用完 精疲力竭 7.turn around 转过身 转回身 turn away 转身不看 不理睬 撵走 turn down 拒不接受 调小 调低 turn off 关上(灯等)离开(公路等) turn on 开(灯等) turn out 结果是 被证明是 turn to 求助于 turn back 折回 打转 打退堂鼓 turn over 翻转 turn up 出现 到达 调高 turn in 上交 交回 8.carry out a plan/promise 完成计划/实现诺言 carry on 进行 继续 carry away 运走 拿走;使着迷 carr
8、y back 运回 拿回;是回忆起 carry off 轻而易举的完成/获得 carry through 进行到底 贯彻 使度过(困难) 9.look into 调查,往里面看 look out 当心注意 look around 四处查看 考察 look after 照顾 look back 记起 回想 look down upon 轻视 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待盼望 10.hold back 阻挡 抑制 hold on 坚持,等一下(电话用语) hold out 坚持(抵抗)维持 hold on to 抓住 保持 不放弃 hold up 举起 11.tea
9、ropen 把撕开 tearapart 拆散 使分离 tear up 撕裂 撕毁 tear sth into pieces 把撕成碎片 tear at sth 撕扯某物饮食相关之英语词汇 champagne:香槟酒 saucer:茶碟to feel tipsy:觉得微醉 a little tight:有一点点醉 to swallow greedily:狼吞虎咽 distilled water:蒸馏水soy:中国酱油 tiffin:午餐cocktail:鸡尾酒 dinner:正列yellow wine:黄酒 table dhote/set meal/setting meal:客饭;和菜cold
10、cuts/cold meats :冷盘 soup:汤todayspecial:本日特别列 eggplant:茄子 ox-tail soup:牛尾汤 celery:芹菜fish:鱼 arlic:蒜radish:萝卜 baked tomatoes:烘番茄 buffet:自助餐 napkin:餐巾fried pork chop:炸猪排 tomato:蕃茄 gravy:肉汁 pea:豌豆 mustard:芥末 sausage:香肠vinegar:醋 a la carte:按菜牌点菜spoon:匙羹 vegetable soup:蔬菜汤brandy:白兰地 supper:晚餐ginger ale:姜麦酒
11、 hors doeuvre/appetizer/starter:开胃菜,正餐前的小吃iced water:冰水 a glutton:贪吃者salad:沙拉 prawn:班节虾beef steak:牛排 pickles:酸泡菜meat ball:肉丸 cabbage:包菜,卷心菜spinach:菠菜 ate:盘,平底碟knife and fork:刀叉 onion:葱pepper:胡椒粉 asparagus:芦笋potato:马铃薯carrot:胡萝卜in season now:正在季节(=正是时菜)out Of season now:已过季节(=不是时菜)to wash down with w
12、ine:喝着酒而吃下to make ones mouth water:使人流涎(=见到好菜而口中生津)to eat like a bird:吃得像鸟(=食量很少)to nibble at the food:一点一点的吃the pleasures of the table:饮与食fried rice with egg and shrimp:虾仁蛋炒饭nced beef with rice:免治牛肉饭a gourmet:美食家,讲究吃的人to go on a light diet:在实行定量的节食to have a couple of bottles of beer:喝一两瓶啤酒to have a
13、 bath attached to the room:浴室连着卧室to have a wash and rest a while:洗个澡并休息一会儿to ring the bell:按铃appetite:胃口,食欲black tea:红茶beef tea:牛肉茶coffee:咖啡black coffee:不渗牛奶的纯咖啡milk:牛奶soda water:苏打水chocolate:巧克力syrup:糖浆butter:牛油table salt:餐桌上调味用的食盐bread:面包sandwich:三明治,夹肉面包biscuit:饼干snack:点pancake:熟煎饼;班戟dessert:最后的甜
14、食wafer:煎饼noodle:面;面条spaghetti:意大利面scrambled egg:炒蛋teapot:茶壶cup:茶杯sauce:酱whisky:威士忌tea:茶green tea:绿茶lemon tea:檬柠茶white coffee:牛奶咖啡fruit juice:果子汁cocoa:可可ice-cream soda:冰淇淋苏打jam:果子酱sugar:砂糖orange juice:橙汁toast:烤面包hot dog:热狗pudding:布丁refreshments:贴心hot cake:热煎饼muffin:薄饼congee:粥macaroni:通心粉soft-boiled egg:半熟鸡蛋poached egg:煮荷包蛋milk jug:牛奶盅saucer:茶碟天气相关英语词汇 weather forecast:天气预测hot:炎熟cold:寒冷damp:潮湿wet:潮湿rainy day:雨天windy:有风的breeze:微风fresh wind:清风typhoon:台风cyclone:剧烈的旋风favourable wind:顺风downpour:倾盆大雨thunderstorm:有雷电的暴风avalanche: