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1、12010 年年 12 月月 18 日全国英语六级试题答案日全国英语六级试题答案Part I WritingMy View on University RankingIn recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be found on some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influence on students. They are even becoming th
2、e only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous
3、 and harmful. In my view, the university ranking may have its own reference values, but its disadvantages overweigh its values.For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-called Ranking List. Whats more, how about
4、the university students? How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking? The list may become some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials,
5、namely, their 2ninety-nine percent perspiration.文章点评：此次六级作文的自由度很大，看似给出了提纲，实际上具体的观点全靠个人发挥。第一段需要点明大学排名这个现象，第二段需要铺陈不同人的观点，第三段要陈述自己的观点。大学排名这个题目，实际上涉及到了对了大学的理解，对于大学排名标准的理解，以及对于大学排名的目的的理解。而这件事更加离不开中国具体的国情，新中国 50 年代人至今受教育的情况，90后择校的情况，目前大学的情况，考生发挥的空间可以纵横数十年的教育史，并且可以深入探讨教育的本质。当然，对于大多数考生来说，凑满 150 个字万岁！那么，模板又可
6、以派上用场了。模板一1.Different people have different views on2. Some people prefer,3. Others tend to, 4.As to me, I agree with / to (1)开门见山直入主题，表明对某事人们的不同看法。(2)表明一部分人的看法。(3)另一部分的看法。(4)作者的看法我们这里放出来的这篇文章，语言流畅，观点清晰，多处表述有闪3光点。Part II Reading Comprehension（Skimming and Scanning）1A .not be sustained in the long te
7、rm解析：关键字 1994 对应第一段第三行，题干中 unsustainable 即选项A 中 sustained 的反义表达方式。选择 A。2B. Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解析：从书名定位到原文第二段，heading for the rock, the cleaner, 都暗示了两代人之间的问题，最后的 warfare 则一目了然地指出了该矛盾。3D. politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解析：首先需要理解题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然
8、后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中 politician 这一关键字就能选定 D 选项。4A .allow people to work longer解析：从题干中 the most effective method 找到第五段第三句原话，直接选择 A 选项。5D. younger workers are readily available解析：题目中 employer 为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣 old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出 D 选项，即年轻劳动力的供给已足以满足企业需求。6B. large numbers
9、 of immigrants from overseas4解析：这道题间接考察了学生变换思维的能力，Japan 在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体 developed countries 却出现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措。7B. They find it hard to balance career and family.解析：compromise 关键字找到第九段，关键字出现的句子前一句就是 B 选项。8be innovative and take risks than younger ones解析：题目中 old societ
10、ies 关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的 less inclined 正好与原文中的 more strongly disinclined 形成对照，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即 take risks than younger ones.9mostly have families解析：题目中关键字 intergenerational warfare 对应到原文倒数第五段。第二句直接对第一句做出了解释，摘录即可。10military service解析：要理解题目中 less willing to 的含义，即不情愿，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的 reluctant， commit st
11、h. to sth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即 military service.Part III Listening ComprehensionSection A11. 5W: This is one of our best and least expensive two-bedroom listings. Its located in a quiet building and its close to bus lines.M: That maybe true. But look at it, its awful, the paint has peeled off and carp
12、et is worn and the stove is ancient.Q: What can we infer from the conversation?【答案】C. The man is looking for an apartment.【解析】从对话中看出女士在推销，而男士正在找 apartment building。 。12. M: The pictures we took at the botanical garden should be ready tomorrow.W: I cant wait to see them, Im wondering if the shots I t
13、ook are as good as I thought.Q: What is the woman eager to know?【答案】B. How the pictures will turn out.【解析】女士想知道的是 if the shots I took are as good as I thought. 照片是不是和她想的异样好。这里 shots 指照片。turn out 指照片拍出来的效果。因此选 B。13.W: The handle of the suitcase is broken. Can you have it fixed by next Tuesday?M: Let
14、me see, I need to find a handle that matches but that shouldnt 6take too long.Q: What does the man mean?【答案】C .The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解析】男士说到 find a handle 后面提到 but that shouldnt take too long 说明不是没有 handle 可以匹配。因此排除 A,B。14. M: This truck looks like what I need but Im worried about maint
15、enance. For us itll have to operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures.W: We have several models that are especially adaptive for extreme conditions. Would you like to see them?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?【答案】B. He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weath
16、er.【解析】男士说到 truck 需要 operate for long periods of time in very cold temperatures，因此选择选项 B。very cold temperatures 对应harsh weather.15. M: I think your boss would be very upset when he gets your letter of resignation.W: That may be so. But in the letter, I just told him frankly I could no longer live with his poor management and stupid decisions.Q: What do we learn about the woman?7【答案】A .She has made up her mind to resign.【解析】从文中女士强硬的口气 I could no longer live with可以看出
