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1、 E 度中考网中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度中考网 2011 中考英语考前错题本中考英语考前错题本 （C 字母篇）字母篇）call 误 Ill call at Mr Brown.正 Ill call on Mr Brown.误 Ill call on Mr Browns home.正 Ill call at Mr Browns home.析 作“拜访“讲时，at 后面接访问地点，而 on 后面接访问的人。 call on drop in visit call on 比较正式的为公务的访问，如：We were called on by the old students. 而 drop in 则是
2、比较随便的走走，顺便拜访，如：If youre free, drop in. 而 visit 则 是更正式的外交访问或友好往来，如：My schools headmaster will visit America next week.can 误 A blind man can not judge colours.正 A blind man cannot judge colours.误 I cannt call for you at ten.正 I cant call for you at ten.析 can 的否定形式应为 cannot 或 cant.误 Its only six oclock
3、. That mustnt be the postman.正 Its only six oclock. That cant be the postman.析 must 用来表示一种肯定的推断，如：She must have some problems. She keeps crying. 但在否定句中则要用 cant， 要表示对过去的推测则要用“must+have+过 去分词“的表达法，如：The lights have gone out.A fuse must have blown.而对过去的 否定推测则多用“cant+have+过去分词“，如：I dont think he can hav
4、e heard you. Call again.误 We could not help to laugh at once.E 度中考网中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度中考网 正 We could not help laughing at once.正 We could not help but laugh at once.析 “couldnt help+动名词“表示禁不住做了某事。但 could not help but 与 could not but 后面要加不带 to 的不定式，意思都是不得不去做某事.如：You could not (help) but respect him.can be
5、 able to can 与 be able to 都可以用来表示能力，但 can 只有现在时与过去时，be able to 则 可用任何时态，如：He will be able to teach the child. 但要表示经过努力而达到的 一次性动作则只能用 be able to，如：He finally was able to jump over 210 meters. 或：The plane was able to fly over the mountain. 但要注意的是这两个词都 没有进行时态，而 be able to 后面不接不定式的被动态。can could can 与 co
6、uld 都可以用在现在时的口语中，只是用 could 更为礼貌，语气更委婉。如：Could you tell us a story? care 误 I dont care coffee.正 I dont care for coffee.误 Take care for your steps.正 Take care of your steps.析 care for 是“对某物感兴趣“，而 care of 是“关心，要当心某事“，如：She didnt care for him. Take care of what you are doing.误 I dont care where we will
7、go if it doesnt rain.正 I dont care where we go if it doesnt rain.析 在 it doesnt matter, I dont care, I dont mind, 及 in case 引出的状 语从句后面要用现在时表示将来。如：Ive got a football in case we have time for a game.change E 度中考网中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度中考网 误 I want to change my camera with that one.正 I want to change my camera
8、for that one.析 change for 为“以某物为交换物“。而 change with 则是“随而变“，如：The woods colour changed with the season.cheap 误 A teachers salary is generally very cheap.正 A teachers salary is generally very low.析 工资的高低要用 low，cheap 是指价格便宜，如果要讲物美价廉则要用 not expensive, 如：This car is not expensive.choose 误 We each had to
9、have a choose of A or B.正 We each had to have a choice of A or B.析 choice 是名词，而 choose 是动词。class 误 The class is watching TV.正 The class are watching TV.析 class 作主语时，如果作为整体讲则应用单数形式的谓语动词，如：The class was more than forty in number. 如考虑到具体的每个成员时则应用复数形式的谓 语动词，如：The class are, in general, very bright.clean
10、 误 Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I cleanly forgot.正 Sorry, I didnt bought it here. I clean forgot.析 clean 可以作为副词讲，其意为“完全“，而 cleanly 则意为“正确地“、“干净 利落地“，如：The knife doesnt cut cleanly. 而 clean 作为形容词讲时意为“清洁的 “、“干净的“，如：Her face is not clean now.E 度中考网中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度中考网 clever 误 Im not clever in English.
11、正 Im not clever at English.析 clever at 是固定搭配，表示在某方面有特长。close 误 It is cold outside. Please keep the door close.正 It is cold outside. Please keep the door closed.析 这里的 close 是动词，意为“关闭“，而 keep 后要加形容词，所以要用 close 的过去分词形式 closed 作形容词。作形容词用的 close 意为“近的“、“亲密的“。误 Come closely so that I can see you.正 Come cl
12、ose so that I can see you.误 Good teaching and good testing are close related.正 Good teaching and good testing are closely related.析 close,closely 同样可以作副词用，但其意义不同，close 是“靠近“、“接近“ 之意，而 closely 则是“紧密“、“严密“、“密切“之意。误 My school was quite close from my home.正 My school was quite close to my home.析 “与接近“是
13、close to，例如：He was close to fifty.There is a busstop close to the station.close shut turn shut 与 close 是同义词，如 close the door 或 shut the door. 但要讲把某人关在门 外时则只能用 shut somebody out 而不能用 close，因 shut 语气较强，并含有隔离之意。 而 turn off 是指关上电视、电灯、煤气之类，有切断之意。E 度中考网中国最大的教育门户网站 E 度中考网 cloth 误 The children wear very goo
14、d cloth to go to school.正 The children wear very good clothes to go to school.误 I need a lot of clothing.Im going to make a new cloth. 正 I need a lot of cloth.Im going to make a new dress. 析 cloth 是“布“、“布料“，没有复数形式。一块布料是 a piece of cloth, 而 clothes 统指衣服，是复数名词，“一套衣服“要讲 a suit of clothes， 如果是“一件件衣 服“应讲 shirt, dress, sweater 等。而 clothing 是衣物的总称，是不可数名词。例如：This clothing is needed in warm countries.Her clothes are made of fine cloth. 英语中的 dress 是指比较正式的服装，如 a school dress(校服)，a student dress(学生 套装)，a working dress(工作服)。coffee 误 Please give me two wat
