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1、 反意疑问句反意疑问句变反意疑问句遵循的基本原则变反意疑问句遵循的基本原则：前肯后否，前否后肯 例如： She is a beautiful girl, isnt she ?She isnt a beautiful girl, is she ? 反意疑问句疑问部分动词的选择反意疑问句疑问部分动词的选择：主要看陈述句部分变一般疑问句或否定句用哪一个词，疑问部分的动 词就用哪一个词。 例如： He is a clever boy, isnt he ?He can speak English, cant he ?She gets up at seven every morning, doesnt s
2、he ? (陈述句部分变一般疑问句或否定句用助动词“does”，所以反问部分也用“does”。)They have finished their homework, havent they ? 反意疑问句疑问部分主语的选择反意疑问句疑问部分主语的选择：同陈述句部分的主语一致。（注：当陈述句部分的主语是人名时，疑 问部分的主语用它相应的人称代词“he”“she”“they”形式。当陈述句部分的主语是其它名词时，疑 问部分的主语用它相应的“it”“they”代词形式。其它特殊情况在下面要讲到） 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 1、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有
3、 no (no one/none/nothing/nobody), not, little, few, never, hardly, seldom 等 否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he?） 2、反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为 肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如：Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用
4、 is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用 is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用 is it ?） 3、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 4、复合句变反意疑问句分以下两种情况：当陈述部分为 I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，应根据从句来
5、反问（即问句部 分的动词及主语与 that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致）。但是，用肯定还是用否 定应根据主句来确定。（仍遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则） 如：I think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用 dont we?） I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?） 3We dont believe that the news is true, is it? （不用 do we?）4除了以上
6、情况外，其余的复合句变反意疑问句，都应根据主句来反问。 如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用 isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用 wasnt/ was it?） They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用 hadnt you） 3Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用 would
7、nt she?） 45、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的主语用 it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? Nothing has happened to them, has it? 6、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如
8、： hasnt he?Someone has taken the seat, havent they? 7、祈使句的反意疑问句：不管是肯定的还是否定的祈使句，除“Lets”用“shall we?”外，其余 都可用“will you?”形式。如： Let me have a try, will you? Dont sit down, will you? Let us stop to rest, will you? Lets go home together, shall we? 48、陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如：
9、There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here? 9、陈述部分用 had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you? We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 10、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用 it 代替。如： To do one good deed is easy
10、for a person, isnt it? Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?11、前肯后否构成的祈使句的回答，yes 译成“是”，no 译成“不”。前否后肯构成的祈使句的回答，yes 译成“不”，no 译成“是”, 但 yes 后一定用肯定形式，no 后 一定用否定形式。（注：回答时，最好根据句意，先答出“yes”、“no”后的部分，再确定用“yes”还 是“no”。）He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.他每天在家吃晚饭，不是吗？是的，
11、他在家吃。/ 不，他不在家吃。He doesnt have supper at home every day, does he? Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.他每天不在家吃晚饭，是吗？不，他在家吃。/ 是的，他不在家吃。巩固练习：1. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 2. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont
12、you 3. I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 4. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 5. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont w
13、e 6. Theres little milk in the bottle, _? 7. Hes waiting for the bus, _? 8. Hes waiting for a long time, _? 9. - He wasnt ill, was he? - _, but he still went to school.A. Yes, he wasnt B. No, he was C. Yes, he was D. No, he wasnt 10. -He Lin hasnt pass the test, _? - _, because he studies hard.A. ha
14、s He Lin; Yes, he has B. has he; Yes he has C. has He Lin; No, he hasnt D. has he; No, he hasnt 11. Lucy can hardly speak French, _? 12. Lets have a rest, _? Let us have a rest, _? Dont have a rest, _? 13. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _?（09 辽宁 锦州市）A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he14. A
15、 lovely girl, _?A. isnt she B. isnt it C. is she D. it 15. Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? Yes. You wont be late, _? A. should you B. will you C. dont you D. can you 16. The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009._ exciting news! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 17. Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a.
