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1、英语词汇词根英语词汇词根 G Ggage词源: gage(F.), plege, pawn 抵押, 典当gage n. 抵押物, 担保物gal词源: galer(O.F.), to make merry 使快乐regale v. 使喜悦galact词源: gale(G.), milk 乳, 奶galactin n. 催乳激素gall词源: gealla(O.E.), bile, gall 胆汁kholos(G.), bile, gall 胆汁gall-stone n. 胆结石galvan词源: Luigi Galvani, Italian physiologist who discovered
2、 that chemical action could produce edectricity 意大利生物学家, 他发现化学作用能生电galvanic a. 产生化学电流的gam 1词源: gamen(M.E.), sport, play 运动, 游戏; 来自gamenian(O.E.), to play 做游戏, 赌博gambling n. 赌博, 冒险gam 2词源: gamos(G.), marriage 婚姻bigamy n. 重婚garm词源: garnir(O.F.), to garnish, prepare 装饰, 配置garnishment n. 修饰gastr词源: gast
3、er(G.), stomach 胃gastric a. 胃痛gaug词源: gauger(O.F.), to measure 度量gaugeable a. 可测量的, 可计量的ge词源: ge, gaia(G.), earth 地球geology n. 地质学gel jell词源: gelere(L.), to freeze 结冰, 冻结gelate v. 胶凝gemin词源: geminus(L.), twin 双胞胎geminative a. 成对的gem(m)词源: gemma(L.), bud, gem 芽, 苞, 宝石gem n. 宝石gen 1词源: genos, genea(G.
4、), genus(L.), kind, race, birth, sort, gender 种类, 种族, 血统, 类, 性gignere, genere(L.), gignesthai(G.), to beget, create 生儿女， 产生gen 2词源: genius(L.), the spirit of a gens 氏族的守护神; 来自 gigneregenuineness n. 真正, 真实gen 3 gent词源: generosus(L.), (gener-, genus-osus) of good family, of noble birth 家世很好的, 出身高贵的gen
5、tiles(L.), (gent-, genusilis)of the same stock, clan, race; well born 同一群落, 部落或种族的, 出身名门的gentlewoman n. 淑女, 贵妇ger 1词源: geras(G.), old age 老年gerontocacy n. 老人统治, 老人政治germ词源: germinare(L.), sprout, spring 幼芽, 嫩枝germinate v. 使发芽, 萌芽gest ger 2 jest词源: gerere(L.), to carry, bear, wear, act, manage 携带, 具有
6、, 带着, 其作用, 管理gestare(L.), to carry with one carry about, carry along 带着, 随身携带, 携行gestate v. 怀孕ghast ghost词源: gast(O.E.), soul, ghost 灵魂, 幽灵ghost n. 幽灵, 鬼gif giv词源: giefan(O.E.), to give 给予forgive v. 赦免, 宽恕glac词源: glacies(L.), ice 冰glacier n. 冰川glad 1词源: glaed(O.E.), shine 光亮gladness n. 高兴, 快乐glad 2词
7、源: gladius(L.), sword 剑gladiator n. 斗剑者, 斗士, 争论者glass词源: glass(O.E.), glass 玻璃glasen(M.E.), to glass 装玻璃glassware n. 玻璃器皿glob词源: globus(L.), globe 球形物globulin n. 球蛋白glom词源: glomerare(L.), to form into a ball 制(或形)成球glomus, ball 球glomerulus n. 小球gloom glum词源: gloumen, glomen(M.E.), to looksullen 犹豫gl
8、umness n. 阴郁, 忧愁gloss glott词源: glossa, glotta(G.), the tongue 舌, 语言glossal a. 舌音glu词源: glus(L.L.), birdime 涂在树枝上用以捕鸟的粘鸟胶glutimate v. 粘上, 胶上glut(t)词源: gluttire(L.), to gulp down, swallow 吞下, 咽gula(L.), throat 喉gullet n. 食道, 咽喉glyc gluc词源: glykys(G.), sweat 甜glycerin n. 甘油glyph glypt词源: glyphe(G.), ca
9、rving 雕刻品glyptos(G.), carved 雕成的, 均来自 glyphein, to carve 雕刻glyph n. 雕像gnos gnor词源: gignoskein(G.), gnoscere, noscere(L.), to know, distinguish 知道, 认识, 辨别gignoskos(G.), gnarus, narus(L.), knowing 聪明的, 伶俐的gnosis n. 认知, 知识god词源: god(O.E.), god 神, 上帝goddess n. 女神gon 1词源: gonos(G.), offspring, procreatio
10、n, seed, genitals 子孙, 后代, 生育, 种子, 生殖器; 来自 gignesthai, to be born 生育, 出生cosmogony n. 宇宙起源gon 2词源: gonia(G.), a corner 角diagonal n. 对角线gorg garg gurg词源: gorge(M.F.), gargate(O.F.), throat 喉, 咽喉gurges(L.), whirlpool, throat 旋涡, 喉头disgorge v. 吐, 吐出; 放出, 放弃govern词源: governer(O.F.), 来自 gubernare(L.), to s
11、teer a ship 驾驶一艘船goverance n. 统治grad gress词源: gradus(L.), step 级gradi(L.), to step, to go 举步, 走gradual a. 逐渐的grain gran词源: granum(L.), seed 种子granary n. 谷仓grand词源: grandis(L.), full-grown, tall, great 成熟的, 高的, 大的grandiloquence n. 夸张graph gram词源: grahein(G.), to write or draw 写, 画gramma(G.) a thing w
12、ritten, letter; small weight 写出的 东西, 书信; 小分量grammar n. 语法grass词源: grass(O.E.), grass 草green sward n. 草皮grat 1 crat词源: grate(M.L.), cratis(L.), lattice, wickerwork 板条制的格子架, 柳条制品grat 2 grace词源: gratus(L.), dear, pleasing 亲爱的, 令人喜爱的congratulation n. 祝贺词grav grief griev词源: gravis(L.), heavy 重的, 严肃的, 沉的g
13、rave a. 严重的, 严肃的greg词源: grex, gregis(L.), flock 羊群, 鸟群, 人群segregator n. 分离器gru词源: gruere(L.), to come together, agree, unite, combine 聚到一起, 意见一致, 联合, 合并congruousness n. 协调性guard词源: garde(O.F.), to watch, watch over, grard, protect 注视, 监视, 保卫, 保护regardful a. 注意的, 关心的gust词源: gustus(L.), the sense of taste, the testing for flavor 味道, 尝味disgusting a. 使人厌恶的gymn词源: gymnos(G.), naked 裸体的gymnastics n. 体育, 体操gyn词源: gyne(G.), a woman 妇女gynecian a. 妇女的gyr词源: gyros(g.), circle 圆, 循环gyrate v. 旋转, 回旋
