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1、英语作文专业词汇手册英语作文专业词汇手册考研英语作文专用词汇教育类 词汇 文凭 diplomas and certificates 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业 the university students innovative undertakings 扩招 expand
2、enrollment 被授予学位 be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能 good scores but low qualities 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach
3、 students according to their aptitude 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权
4、protect the intellectual property 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工作类 词汇 崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping
5、 试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully ones potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in ones work 工作出色 excel in ones work 无忧无虑 be care-free 社会和个人的尊重 social and pers
6、onal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain 优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题 tackle the problem o
7、f labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要 安全 感和生活保障 need a sense of
8、 security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类 词汇 服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 t
9、rade-mark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of valid
10、ity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏 商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 工业类 词汇 产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry 外向型经济：export-oriented economy 企业 凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 亏损 企业 enterprise in the red 创收 generate profits 精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面
11、reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康 词汇 杀虫剂 pesticide 卫生环境 sanitary environment 营养不良 malnourished 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease 建设 卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济 词汇 立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法 部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of
12、privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disi
13、ncentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand 环境保护类单词沙尘暴 Sand/dust storms生态失衡 Disruption of ecological balance温室效应 Greenhouse effect全球变暖 Global warming淡水资源短缺 Shortage of fresh water环境意识 Environmenta
14、l awareness生态系统 Ecosystem市场类单词国有企业 state-owned enterprise私人企业 private enterprise市场 monopolize the market偷税漏税 tax evasion跨国集团 multinational corporation贸易制裁 trade sanction贸易壁垒 trade barriers全球经济一体化 integration with the global economy西部大开发 Go-West Campaign中国加入 WTO Chinas entry into WTO乱摊派乱收费 imposition
15、 of arbitrary quotas and service charge考研英语作文经常遇到的中国特色词汇中华民族的喜庆节日（Chinese Festival）国庆节 National Day中秋节 Mia-Autumn Festival春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory. 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 持续性发展 sustainable development
16、风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand儿童节 Childrens Day妇女节 Womens Day泼水节 Water-Splashing Day教师节 Teachers Day五四青年节 Youth Day 中国独特的传统饮食（Unique Traditional Chinese Foods）馄饨 wonton锅贴 gouty （fried jazzy）花卷 steamed twisted rolls套餐 set meal盒饭 box lunch; Chinese take-away豆腐 rice tofu魔芋豆腐 kanji tofu米粉 rice noodles冰糖葫芦 a stick of sugar-coated haws （or apples，etc.）火锅 chafing dish八宝饭 eight-treasure rice pudding 粉丝 glass noodles豆腐脑 jellied bean curd中国新兴事物（Newly Sp
