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1、初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词初中英语常用不规则动词的过去式与过去分词原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 dodiddone gowentgone beatbeatbeaten eatateeaten fallfellfallen blowblewblown drawdrewdrawn drivedrovedriven givegavegiven growgrewgrown knowknewknown taketooktaken mistakemistookmistaken riseroserisen seesawseen showshowedshown throwthrewthr
2、own hidehidhidden rideroderidden writewrotewritten breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen forgetforgotforgotten freezefrozefrozen speakspokespoken stealstolestolen am / iswasbeen arewerebeen flyflewflown lielaylain过 去 分 词 词 尾 有 ne 或 en 或 nwearworeworn bringbroughtbrought buildbuiltbuilt buyboughtbought
3、catchcaughtcaught digdugdug feelfeltfelt findfoundfound getgotgot hanghung / hangedhung / hanged have / hashadhad holdheldheld keepkeptkept laylaidlaid learnlearnt / learnedlearnt / learned leaveleftleft lendlentlent loselostlost过 去 式 与 过 去 分 词 形 式 相 同原形原形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词hearheard heard makemademade m
4、eanmeantmeant meetmetmet paypaidpaid saysaidsaid sellsoldsold sendsentsent shineshone / shinedshone / shined sitsatsat sleepsleptslept smellsmeltsmelt spendspentspent spillspiltspilt spitspatspat spoilspoiltspoilt standstoodstood sweepsweptswept teachtaughttaught telltoldtold thinkthoughtthought und
5、erstandunderstoodunderstood wakewoke / wakedwoken / waked过 去 式 与 过 去 分 词 形 式 相 同winwonwon costcostcost cutcutcut hithithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput read /ri:d/read /red/read /red/ setsetset三 个 形 式 全 相 同 shutshutshut beginbeganbegun drinkdrankdrunk ringrangrung singsangsung sinksanksunki- a-
6、u 形 式swimswamswum becomebecamebecome comecamecome runranrun cancould mustmust willwould maymight情 态 动 词shallshould 注意区别 catch,catch, bring,bring, think,think, buy,buy, teachteach 这几个词的过去式与过去分词初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳初中英语不规则动词的过去式与过去分词归纳一一过过去分去分词词词词尾有字母尾有字母-n 1 过过去分去分词词由原形加由原形加-ne 构成构成do-did-done go-went
7、-gone 2 过过去分去分词词由原形加由原形加-en 构成构成beat-beat-beaten eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen 3 过过去分去分词词由原形加由原形加-n 构成构成blow-blew-blown draw-drew-drawndrive-drove-driven give-gave-given grow- grew-grownknow-knew-known take-took-taken mistake-mistook-mistakenrise-rose- risen see-saw-seenshow-showed-shown throw-thre
8、w-thrown 4 过过去分去分词词由原形去字母由原形去字母 e 后，再双写后面的后，再双写后面的辅辅音字母加音字母加-en 构成（例外）构成（例外）hide-hid-hidden ride-rode-ridden write-wrote-written forget-forgot-forgotten 5 过过去分去分词词由由过过去式加去式加-n 构成构成break-broke-broken choose-chose-chosen freeze-froze-frozen speak-spoke-spoken steal- stole-stolen 6完全不完全不规则规则形式形式am / is
9、-was-been are-were-been fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain wear-wore- worn 二二过过去式与去式与过过去分去分词词形式相同形式相同bring-brought-brought build-built-built buy-bought-bought catch-caught-caught dig-dug-dug feel-felt-felt find-found-found get-got-got have / has-had-had hold-held-held keep-kept-kept leave-left-left lay-lai
10、d-laidlend-lent-lent lose-lost-lost pay-paid-paid hear-heard -heard make-made-made mean-meant-meant meet-met-met say-said-said sell-sold-sold send-sent-sent sit-sat-sat sleep-slept-slept smell-smelt-smelt spend-spent-spentspill-spilt-spilt spit-spat-spat spoil-spoilt-spoilt stand-stood-stoodsweep-sw
11、ept-swept teach-taught-taught tell-told-told think-thought-thought win-won-won understand-understood-understood wake-woke / waked-woken / waked shine-shone / shined-shone / shined hang-hung / hanged-hung / hanged learn-learnt / learned-learnt / learned 三原形、三原形、过过去式与去式与过过去分去分词词三种形式完全相同三种形式完全相同cost-co
12、st-cost cut-cut-cut hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt let-let-letput-put-put set-set-set shut-shut-shut read /ri:d/-read /red/-read /red/ 四四i-a-u 变变化形式化形式begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung sink-sank-sunk swim-swam-swum 五五过过去分去分词词与原形相同与原形相同come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become 六情六情态动词态动词（没有（没有过过去分去分词词形式）形式）can-could must-must will-would may-might shall-should
