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1、工业设计定义工业设计定义 国际工业设计联合会 2006目的 设计是一种创造性的活动，其目的是为物品、过程、服务以及它们在整个生命 周期中构成的系统建立起多方面的品质。因此，设计既是创新技术人性化的重 要因素，也是经济文化交流的关键因素。设计在线.中国任务 设计在线.中国 设计致力于发现和评估与下列项目在结构、组织、功能、表现和经济上的关系：- 增强全球可持续性发展和环境保护（全球道德规范） - 给全人类社会、个人和集体带来利益和自由 - 最终用户、制造者和市场经营者（社会道德规范） - 在世界全球化的背景下支持文化的多样性（文化道德规范） - 赋予产品、服务和系统以表现性的形式（语义学）并与
2、它们的内涵相协调 （美学）。设计关注于由工业化-而不只是由生产时用的几种工艺-所衍生的工具、组织 和逻辑创造出来的产品、服务和系统。限定设计的形容词“工业的 （industrial）”必然与工业（industry）一词有关，也与它在生产部门所具有的 含义，或者其古老的含义“勤奋工作（industrious activity）”相关。也就是说， 设计是一种包含了广泛专业的活动，产品、服务、平面、室内和建筑都在其中。 这些活动都应该和其它相关专业协调配合，进一步提高生命的价值。设计在线. 中国The definition of designAim Design is a creative acti
3、vity whose aim is to establish the multi-faceted qualities of objects, processes, services and their systems in whole life- cycles. Therefore, design is the central factor of innovative humanisation of technologies and the crucial factor of cultural and economic exchange. Tasks Design seeks to disco
4、ver and assess structural, organisational, functional, expressive and economic relationships, with the task of: + Enhancing global sustainability and environmental protection (global ethics) + Giving benefits and freedom to the entire human community, individual and collective + Final users, produce
5、rs and market protagonists (social ethics) + Supporting cultural diversity despite the globalisation of the world (cultural ethics)+ Giving products, services and systems, those forms that are expressive of (semiology) and coherent with (aesthetics) their proper complexity.Design concerns products,
6、services and systems conceived with tools, organisations and logic introduced by industrialisation not just when produced by serial processes. The adjective “industrial“ put to design must be related to the term industry or in its meaning of sector of production or in its ancient meaning of “industr
7、ious activity“. Thus, design is an activity involving a wide spectrum of professions in which products, services, graphics, interiors and architecture all take part. Together, these activities should further enhance in a choral way with other related professions the value of life. Therefore, the ter
8、m designer refers to an individual who practices an intellectual profession, and not simply a trade or a service for enterprises. 1970 年国际工业设计协会 ICSID(International Council of Societies of Industrial Design) 为工业设计下的定义:工业设计,是一种根据产业状况以决定制作物品之适应特质的创造活动。适应物 品特质, 不单指物品的结构, 而是兼顾使用者和生产者双方的观点, 使抽象的概 念系统化, 完
9、成统一而具体化的物品形象, 意即著眼于根本的结构与机能间的 相互关系, 其根据工业生产的条件扩大了人类环境的局面。 设计就是创新。 如果缺少发明，设计就失去价值；如果缺少创造，产品就失去生命。 刘东利(香港) 设计是追求新的可能。 武藏野(日本) 设计就是文化 纷乱与混沌掩盖着秩序，彷徨与矛盾孕育着机会，忧虑与理想蕴藏着哲学，思 想与探索需要观念的更新和方法机制的科学。伊甸的宁静被破坏了，南天门中 闯入了孙悟空，然而追求实现理想的工业设计师们应投身到这个大潮中，在这 个不可回避的“存在”之中既要思考，也要实践，这样才是我们的职责所在。 柳冠中(中国工业设计协会副理事长) 设计就是经济效益 .面
10、临世界贸易全球化发展，如果缺少工业设计在工业产品领域中的必要作用，中国的经济损失是不可估量的。 林衍堂(香港理工大学设计系副主任) 设计就是协同 .作为设计师本身，更重要的是具备自身的素质和知识结构及群体设计意识， 也就是用立体知识结构与相邻科学协同设计研究的意识。 俞军海(蜻蜓工业设计公司总经理) 工业设计是满足人类物质需求和心理欲望的富于想象力的开发活动。设计不是 个人的表现，设计师的任务不是保持现状，而是设法改变它。 亚瑟. 普洛斯(ICSID 前主席) “If I could compare the process of design to publishing a novel, de
11、sign would be the story and language which could not stand alone without pages, print or binding to make it whole and useable. Danielle Steele, Defoe or Descartes . . . your choice.“ Darrel. Staley, FIDSA, Manager of Corporate Industrial Design, Ampex Corp. “Industrial design is the process of devel
12、oping an elegant and functional improvement to the physical interface between man and machine-made products.“ Robert Glenn Smith, FIDSA. “Design thinking is what separates humans from animals! Designers are trained to make things work and look better. They team with manufacturers, marketers, adverti
13、sers and end-users toturn unspoken desires into consumer demand with a rare blend of beauty and utility that improve our lives.“ Tucker Viemeister, IDSA, Vice President of Smart Design. “The process of designing products is a multi-faceted balancing act. It requires a synthesis of disciplines and a
14、reconciliation of constraints. This requires creative pragmatism. The end result is a completed product that looks great, operates as the user wants and expects and is manufactured for the right price.“ Malcolm S. Smith, IDSA, Vice President of Palo Alto “Designers are not highly paid cake decorator
15、s. They are gurus of cross- functional problem solving. Great design solutions are a seamless blend of technical, financial, emotional and brand naming issues. Industrial designers can marry the disparate points of view that effect a products performance in the marketplace and create solutions to ex
16、ceed expectations - corporate and consumer.“ Spencer Murrell, Vice President, Fitch Inc. “The design process, at its best, integrates the aspirations of art, science and culture.“ Jeff Smith, IDSA, President of Lunar Design ID Define(工业设计定义) Industrial design is the professional service of creating and developing concepts and specifications that optimize the function,
