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1、Text A How Dictionaries Are Made搭配：搭配：1. Get into a discussion with sb. 与某人探讨/动词词组2. What for？ 为什么3. Be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容词词组4. Quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵/动词词组5. Sb./sth. is regarded as 某人/某事被认为/动词词组6. Arrive at sth. 得出结论/动词词组7. Apply to 应用于/动词词组8. Begin with 开始于/动词词组9. Amounts of 不可数名词 大量的10.
2、That is to say 也就是说11. Along with sth./sb. 还有某人或某事12. Divide up 分开/动词词组13. According to（介词） 根据14. Be based on 根据/动词词组15. Be influenced by 被什么影响/动词词组16. Ought to do sth. 应该作某事/动词词组17. To the best of ones ability 尽某人最大的努力（插入语）18. Be guided by 被什么引导/动词词组19. Be bound by sth. 由什么注定语言点：语言点：1. It is widely
3、 believed that 从句=人们普遍相信2. Existing dictionary 现存字典3. When the sorting is completed， there will be for each word anywhere from two or three to several hundred quotations， each on its card.4. To define（动词不定式表目的） a word， the dictionary editor places before him the stack of cards illustrating（现在分词放在名词后
4、，作后置定语） that word.5. The editor cannot be influenced by what a given （过分作定语，表示已给出的） word ought to mean.Text B Reading Provides Necessary Survival Skills搭配：搭配：1. With the coming of sth. 随着什么的到来2. Emphasis on 强调/名词词组3. Cue in 提供启示；告诉/动词词组4. Wander out of （boredom） 因为什么（如：烦恼）而走神儿5. Keep up with 跟上/动词词组
5、6. At the top speed 以最快的速度7. Concentrate on 集中精力/动词词组8. Be built on 以什么为基础9. Skip over 掠过/动词词组10. Key to sth. 什么的方法/名词词组11. Be alert to 留意/机警/形容词12. Add to sth. 附加/动词词组13. Be a great help to doing sth./sth. 对什么有帮助14. Reward with 给予回报/动词词组语言点：语言点：1. Many people would have（这里的 have 不是有的意思，而是使、让得意思； us
6、 在逻辑上能发出 believe 的动作，所以后面的 believe 用动词原型） us believe that we are moving rapidly away from reading as a necessary life skill.2. Printed word 打印出来的字3. For adults， reading（动名词作主语） is day to day， either a stumbling block （绊脚石）or（或者或者） a smooth path to （通往什么的道路）pleasure and opportunity.4. The purpose of
7、scanning is to get a quick understanding of what to expect from the reading，so that （因此）you will know what you are reading as you go along.5. Nothingmore than没有什么比什么更怎样了Nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly.6. The more（形容词/副词比较级）the more（形容词、副词比较级）表示 越怎样就越怎样The more（much 的比较级） wor
8、ds you are familiar with， the less（little 的比 较级） you are aware of reading words and the more you are aware of content and meaning.7. Pause for a moment on each new word and let（使役动词后用动词原形） it register in your mind.8. What happens with this method（主语从句中缺主语指物用 what） is that you will see the word again
9、 and again.（表语从句中不缺任何成分用 that）9. Have an impression of sb./sth. 对某人或某物产生了很强的影响/动词词组Text A Insurance搭配：搭配：1. Be interested in 对什么感兴趣/动词词组2. Feel disturbed by 被什么打扰/动词词组3. Be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事4. Be of help=helpful 有帮助的5. On guard 警惕/介词词组6. In effect 事实上7. Pay for sth. 为某物付款/动词词组8. Sth. reminds sb
10、. that 从句 某事使某人想起9. Depend on sb./sth. 依赖某人或某事/动词词组10. Look sth. in the face 正视某事/动词词组语言点：语言点：1. Enjoy 后面必须接动词的 doing 形式，如：enjoy visiting sb.2. Our rational minds recognize the many unfortunate events that can occur，but in our hearts we hope that wee might be spared.（容易出翻译句）3. Yet these three reason
11、s for not discussing（动名词作介词后的宾语，否定词应该放在 动名词前面）insurance provide three excellent reasons why we should learn more about it.4. Neither should we depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurance.（本句话为倒装句，因为否定词 neither 被放在句首，这种倒装句的语序是 neither 助动词 主语 动词的适 当形式 其他）5. Although insurance can be complex，its
12、 basic concepts are neither difficult nor impossible to learn.Text B What Is Money and What Are Its Functions？搭配：搭配：1. Be familiar with 与什么事情很熟悉/形容词词组2. Search for 搜索/动词词组3. Be accepted as 被接受成为/动词词组4. Serve as a standard to sth. 作为衡量什么的标准5. Respond to sth. 反映某事6. In terms of sth. 就什么而言7. Be conscio
13、us of 意识到8. Be converted to 被转换成/动词词组9. ociate with 把什么和什么相连语言点：语言点：1. Deferred payment 延期付款；accepted medium 可接受的；工人的中介2. Convenient 方便的；inconvenient 不方便的3. Purchasing power 购买力Text A The Importance of Being Kind and Polite“Frankly， I think youre boring.” Why do we seldom hear people speak so honest
14、ly？本句翻译：“公开跟你讲，我觉得你很讨厌。 ”为什么我们几乎听不到人们会这样非常直 来直去的讲话呢？seldom 很少，几乎不Unless you want to end a relationship， you dont tell another person what you think of her or him like this.本句翻译：除非你要终止与对方的关系，要不然你不会跟对方说出你对她或他有这种 不好的想法。unless （conj.）除非；如果不For example： I shall go there unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我将去那里。You w
15、ill fail unless you work harder. 你若不更加努力，你就会失败。end （finish）结束Failing to be impressed by a friends collection of stamps， yawning when a golfer tells you about that great shot he made on the 14th hole， or falling asleep when friends show pictures from their last trip to Sault Ste. Marie are all things
16、 that educated people try not to do.本句翻译：对你的朋友集邮的成就无动于衷；当一个高尔夫球手兴兴高采烈地告诉你， 他的第 14 穴打得很精彩时，你却在打哈欠；当你的朋友们兴致勃勃地给你看他们最近到苏 圣玛丽去旅游拍下的那些照片时，你却酣然入睡了这一切都是有教养的人所尽力避免 的。三个并列的动名次短语做句子的主语 failing to be impressed， yawning， falling asleepfailing to be impressed 没有记住yawning 打哈欠falling asleep 睡觉This is what manners are about： acting in a civilized way to avoid misunderstanding， friction， and conflict.本句翻译：一切行动都按市民能接受的懂礼貌的方式去做，避免误会，避免磨擦，避 免冲突这才是合乎礼貌的言行举止（注：高尔夫球，海外华人称“穴”，国内
