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1、专题十八专题十八 状语从句状语从句【考纲解读考纲解读】纵观历届高考试题，状语从句一直是高考考查的热点语法项目之一。高考对状语从句的考查主要体现在对连词的选择以及时态的正确使用上。因此，弄清楚连词的意思，根据语境选用合适的连词，注意主从句时态的呼应是正确解题的关键。根据其用途,状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。可分为时间、原因、地点、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较及方式等类型。不同的状语从句使用不同的连接词,有时同一个连接词可连接不同的状语从句,表示不同的意义。 考点：1 根据历年高考试题,将状语从句的考点作了全面的归纳,在九大类别中的考查热点在引导时间、地点
2、、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词上。出现频率较高让步状语从句和原因状语从句， 时间状语从句因为连接词容易出现在一些常用结构里也经常出现。 2 状语从句中的时态、语态、语气，3 与其它从句、句型结合起来考查。【知识要点知识要点】状语从句状语从句（二）原因状语从句（二）原因状语从句原因状语从句是表示原因或理由的，引导这类从句的最常用的连词是 because, since, as, now that（既然）等，for 表示因果关系时（它引导的不是从句）为并列连词，语气不如 because 强。e.g. He is disappointed because he didnt get the po
3、sition.As it is raining, I will not go out.Now that you mention it, I do remember.（三）地点状语从句（三）地点状语从句引导地点状语从句的连词是 where 和 wherever 等。e.g. Sit wherever you like.Make a mark where you have a question.（四）目的状语从句（四）目的状语从句引导目的状语从句最常用的词（组）是 so, so that（从句谓语常有情态动词）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。e.g. Speak
4、clearly, so that they may understand you.She has bought the book in order that she could follow the TV lessons.He left early in case he should miss the train. （五）结果状语从句（五）结果状语从句结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句，通常主句是原因，从句是结果。由 so that （从句谓语一般没有情态动词）, so that, such that 等引导。 e.g. She was ill, so that she didnt attend
5、 the meeting.He was so excited that he could not say a word. She is such a good teacher that everyone admires her.（六）条件状语从句（六）条件状语从句（七）让步状语从句（七）让步状语从句让步状语从句可由 although, though, as, even if (though), however, whatever, whether or, no matter who (when, what, ) 等引导。注意：as 引导的让步状语从句一般是倒装的。e.g. Though he
6、is a child, he knows a lot.Child as he is, he knows a lot. Whatever ( = No matter what ) you say, Ill never change my mind.（八）方式状语从句（八）方式状语从句方式状语从句常由 as, as if (though), the way, rather than 等引导。e.g. You must do the exercise as I show you.e.g. When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and
7、 night.If (you are) asked you may come in.If (it is) necessary Ill explain to you again.3、注意区分不同从句：引导的是什么从句，不仅要根据连词，还要根据句子结构和句意句子结构和句意来判别。以where 为例，能引导多种从句。e.g. You are to find it where you left it.（地点状语从句）Tell me the address where he lives.（定语从句，句中有先行词）I dont know where he came from.（宾语从句）Where he
8、has gone is not known yet.（主语从句）This place is where they once hid.（表语从句）【考点诠释考点诠释】考点一、判断引导时间状语从句的连词考点一、判断引导时间状语从句的连词 考点介绍：可以引导时间状语从句的连词有：before, after, as, when, while, till, until 等从属连词；by the time, as soon as 等短语型连词；no soonerthan, notuntil, hardlywhen等搭配型连词；each time, every time, next time, the mo
9、ment/instant/minute 等名词型连词；immediately 等副词型连词。 典型考例： 1.-Wheres that report? -I brought it to you _ you were in Mr. Blacks office yesterday.（07 北京） A.if B.when C.because D.before 2.It is difficult for us to learn a lesson in life _weve actually had that lesson. （07 天津） A.until B.after C.since D.when
10、考点二、判断引导地点状语从句的连词考点二、判断引导地点状语从句的连词 考点介绍：可以引导地点状语从句的连词有连接副词 where 或 wherever。 典型考例：The village has developed a lot we_learned farming two years ago. （07 福建） A.when B.whichC.thatD.where 考点三、判断引导让步状语从句的连词考点三、判断引导让步状语从句的连词 考点介绍：让步状语从句常由 though, although,as, even if, even though, while, whatever, however
11、、whoever 等从属连词引导。whatever 应接名词，但也可以单独使用；however 应接原级形容词、副词， 典型考例： 1_ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive. （07 山东） A.AsB.SinceC.IfD.While 2.Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. （07 浙江） A.as if B.now that C.even though D.so that 友情提醒：though,althou
12、gh,as 等连词引导让步状语从句时不可以再和 but 连用；as 引导让步状语从句时常将表语、动词、副词提前，构成特殊倒装句型，当表语为名词时应去除不定冠词再行前移。 典型考例：_,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting. （07 重庆） A.Strange as might it sound B.As it might sound strange C.As strange it might sound D.Strange as it might sound 考点四、判断引导条件状语从句的连词考点四、判断引导条件状语从句的
13、连词 考点介绍：条件状语从句通常由 if,unless,as/so long as,on condition that 等从属连词引导。 典型考例： 1.I wont call you, _ something unexpected happens. （07 全国卷 I） A.because B.whether C.unless D.while 2.You will be successful in the interviewyou have confidence. （07 福建） A.before B.once C.until D.though 考点五、判断引导原因状语从句的连词考点五、判断
14、引导原因状语从句的连词 考点介绍：原因状语从句常由从属连词 because, as, since, now that 等引导。 典型考例：Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.（NMET2004 上海） A.because B.through C.unless D.if 友情提醒：引导原因状语从句的连词不可以再和并列连词 so 连用。 考点六、判断引导目的状语从句的连词考点六、判断引导目的状语从句的连词
15、考点介绍：目的状语从句通常由从属连词 that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that 等引导。 典型考例： 1.Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.（07 北京） A.ever since B.even if C.soon after D.in case 典型考例： that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.（07 陕西） A.So successful her business was B.So successful was her business C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business 【高考链接高考链接】1.(09 山东卷) 28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 2.(09 陕西卷)13. My parents dont mind what job
