物主代词,人称代词,反身代词

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1、语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 英语人称代词、物主代词、反身代词总表：人称代词： 要讲英语人称代词，咱们先要知道什么叫代词。代词(pronoun)是指代或替代名 词或名词词组的词类，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示 代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词。 表格（1）表格（2）人称代词作主语通常要与随后的动词保持人称的一致。例如： I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a doctor. She is a nurse. It is a computer. 2数的一致 人称代词应与它的先行项在单、复数形式上保持一致。例如： Jenny is

2、 a nurse. She works at our school clinic. Here are a few TV sets for sale. They are all make in Japan. You, Mike and Andy have finished your work. You can go. 3性的一致 单数第三人称代词有阳性、阴性和中性之分，它们的使用决定于所指对象的自 然性别。John didnt find us, so he left. Jane hasnt been back, so we are waiting for her. That vase is va

3、luable. It is more than 300 years old. 如果是类指，则代词和物主限定 词可用 he/his:A teacher should offer his students challenging projects. 5格的选择 人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格，表示“所有”用属格。 I teach him Chinese. He teaches me English. This is my bag, that one is yours. 人称代词在介词之后常用宾格： I brought some story books for them. They are ta

4、lking about me. Most of us like learning English. 人称代词在动词 be 之后常用宾格：Who is it?-Its me. If I were him, I would not do that thing. It 可以有许多用法，表示： a. 某样东西：Wheres my map? I left it on the table. b. 抽象事物：You saved my life. I shall never forget it. c. 不知性别的孩子：What a beautiful baby!Is it a boy? d. 某种感觉或情况：

5、Where does it hurt? How is it going with you? e. 是谁：Who is it(that)?Itt me. f. 时间、日期等：What time is it ? Its eight oclock. g. 天气、环境：Its raining. h. 距离等：How far is it to New York? -It is 800 kilometers. 例句： 1、I 和 me. 我是一名学生。 _I_ am a student. 妈妈喜欢我。 Mother likes _me_. 2、We 和 us. 我们是中国人。 _We_ are Chine

6、se.父母爱我们。 Parents love _us_. 3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。（你能翻译下列句子吗？试一试！） 你是一名学生。 You are a student. 我喜欢你。 I love you. 你们是学生。 You are students 我爱你们。 I love you. 4、你能推出 she 和 her 的位置吗？ 她是一名护士。 _She_ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。 You can help _her_. 5、He 和 him 他是我的朋友。_He_ is my friends. (想想用 he 还是 him 呢？) 我想和 他一起玩。I want t

7、o play with _him_. 6、it 的用法。-Where is my car? -_It_ is over there. 指天气 It is raining outside.指气候 It is cold in Harbin. 指时间 -What time is it ?-Its six oclock. 7、they 和 them._They_ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _them_ very much.一分钟热身小练 1、_（我） am a teacher. 2、My father is talk

8、ing with_（我） 3、_ are Chinese.（我们） 4、Her sister is helping _.（我们） 5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你） 6、_ are students.（你们） 7、_ is a cat.（它） 8、_ are playing football.（他们） 9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他） 10、My dog likes _.（她） 物主代词 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词： 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/thei

9、rs 则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Is this your book? No，it isnt, its hers.(her book)These are my books. These books are mine. This is my cup. Yours is the blue one. My husbands father is a doctor. Mine is a lawyer. 名词性物主代词可用于“双重所有格”结构：My sister makes friends wherever she goes. Jack is just a friend of h

10、ers. Yours 常常写在信末：Yours faithfully, yours truly, yours sincerely, yours, yours ever 例句： 你知道形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别吗？ 1、.形容词性 物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。 This is my book. 这是我的书。 We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。2、名词性物主代词起名词的作用。Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine. 看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝

11、的是我的。He likes my pen. He doesnt like hers. 他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的。 3、名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 综合检测。 一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）i

12、s my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 第 5/9 页 3. She is a friend of 4. Her sister makes all own dresses. 5. I have many friends. Some

13、of are good at English. 6. May I use bike? is broken. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 三、选择填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C.

14、I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises（表扬） _ in class.A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary.

15、 A. he B. it C. she D. its 7. Dont shake（摇） the young tree. _ leaves are falling off（掉 落）. You should look after _.A. It, its B. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 反身代词典型用法例举 反身代词在中学英语中的用法极其灵活，搭配频频出现，为帮助同学们复习和 积累，特将中学英语中出现的反身代词用法归纳如下： 1 用以加强语气，表示亲自。If one wants knowledge of a skill, one must take part in

16、it oneself. He went there himself the day before yesterday. 2. 与典型介词搭配，构成固定短语，表达特定含义。 1) (all) by oneself 单独地 第 6/9 页 When I was young, I had to make a living all by myself. Would you go there by yourself? 2) to oneself 独自享用When he eats in a restaurant, he likes a table to himself. 3) for oneself 为自己；独自One