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1、1反意疑问句详解1当陈述部分的主语是 I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用 you。如： I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont like that film, do you? 2当陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用 they。但亦可用 he，尤其是 nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didnt
2、 they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didnt they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3当陈述部分的主语是不定代词 everything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用 it，不用 they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesnt it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isnt it? 4
3、.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this, that 或 these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用 it 和 they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词 one 作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用 one，非正式场合用 you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One cant be too careful, can one?或 can you? One shoul
4、d do his duty, shouldnt he? 6如果陈述部分用 Im结构，附加疑问部分一般用 arent I。如： I am strong and healthy arent I。 7当陈述句为 there be 结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用 there。如： Theres no help for it, is there? Theres something wrong, isnt there? 8陈述部分带有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。
5、如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 9当陈述部分为主从复合句时，附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如： She says that I did it, doesnt she? I
6、told them not everybody could do it ,didnt I? 但当陈述部分的主语是 I，谓语是 think, believe, suppose, expect 这类动词时，附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系，但要注意否定的转移。 I suppose that hes serious isnt he? I dont think she cares, does she? 但是主句的主语是二或三人称时，简略问句的主语依主句而定。10当陈述部分是并列句，附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如： Xiao Lin has been writing
7、 letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldnt he? 11在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中，附加疑问部分一般用 will you, wont you, would you,有时也可用 can you, cant you, why dont you, could you 等。如： Dont open the door, will you? Give me some cigarettes, can you? Take a rest, why dont you? 但是，以 lets 开头的祈使句，附加疑问部分用
8、 shall we;以 let us 开头的祈使句，如果含义是 allow us，不包括听话人在内，疑问部分用 will you。如： Lets have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we? Let us go out for a rest, will you? 12当陈述部分带有情态动词 must 表示“必须”时，疑问部分用 mustnt。如： You must work hard next term, mustnt you? I must answer the letter, mustnt I? 但若表推测这层含义时，不能用 must，
9、而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构（即 must 之后的动词）以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如： You must have made a mistake, havent you? They must have seen the film last week, didnt they? He must be in the library, isnt he? 13当陈述部分含有情态动词 used to 时，疑问部分可用 usednt 或 didnt。如： The old man used to smoke, didnt he?或 usednt he? Tom used to live here, used
10、nt he?或 didnt he? 14当陈述部分带有情态动词 ought to 时，疑问部分用 oughtnt 或 shouldnt。如： He ought to know the answer, oughtnt he? We ought to read this book, oughtnt we?或 shouldnt we? 15当陈述部分含有 had better 时，疑问部分用 had。 如：Youd better finish your homework now, hadnt you? 16感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用 be 的现在时，且常用否定形式。如： What a cle
11、ver boy, isnt he? What a lovely day, isnt it? 17陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时，疑问部分的主语通常用 it。如： Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesnt it? Between six and seven will suit you, wont it? Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 18在口语和非正式文体中，为了加强语气，只是表示某种惊奇、怀疑、反感、讽刺等感情而并不是
12、为了寻求回答，这时前后两部分的肯定、否定是一致的。如： Oh, he is a writer, is he? Youll not go, wont you? 19陈述句中的谓语动词是 wish，表示愿望时用 may，且用肯定形式。如： I wish to have a chance to learn English, may I? 20当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词 have（has）时，疑问部分既可用 have 形式，也可用 do 形式。如： You have a new bike, havent you（或 dont you）? She doesnt have any money i
13、n her pocket, does she? 2巩固练习： 1.I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond,_? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2.His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,_? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_? A. havent I
14、 B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5.No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6.Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C.
15、didnt they D. did they 7.You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8.learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it
