《九年级词汇部分专项复习》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级词汇部分专项复习（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、词汇部分专项复习词汇部分专项复习一、构词法一、构词法1动词名词work worker invent inventor teach teacher sing singer visit visitor drive driver invent invention operate operation2名词名词farm farmer police policeman French Frenchman3名词形容词care careful use usefulsun sunny cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainyAmerica American China Chinesei
2、nterest interesting difference different ice icy4形容词副词quick quickly happy happily possible possibly true trulypolite politely wide widely5形容词反义词happy unhappy usual unusual able unable二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释二、常用词、词组和短语的英语解释look aftertake care of right awayat once right nownowhave a resttake a rest in the mi
3、ddle ofin the centre of do well inbe good at三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法三、兼类词和多义词的词类及用法1right adj正确的 Im wrongYou are right我错了你是对的。adv恰恰，正好 Its right on your head它正好在你头上。n右边 Li Ming sits on my right李明坐在我右边。2back n背，后背，后部adv向后，回原处Put your hands behind your back（n）把手放在背后。Hell be back（adv）in ten minutes他十分钟后回来。3poor
4、 adj贫穷的；可怜的；不好的He was too poor to buy a new coat他穷得买不起一件新外套。The poor old man had no room to live in这位可怜的老人没有地方住。Im poor at singing我不擅于唱歌。4call v称呼，取名；呼唤，叫来；大声说，叫喊n叫，喊 （一次）电话，通话The boy was called Mingming这个男孩被叫做明明。Youd better call a doctor你最好请位医生。I hear someone calling我听见有人在叫。I heard a call for help我
5、听到呼救的声音。Ill give you a call later我以后再给你打电话。四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法四、同义词（近义词），反义词（对应词）的词类及用法1any 和和 some二者都有“一些”的意思，any 多用于疑问句和否定句，some 多用于肯定句。但在表示请求、邀请、期待肯定答复的问句中，常用 some 代替 any。I can see some flowers in the garden I cant see any trees there Would you like some water?2borrow lendborrow 常和 from 搭配，
6、表示“借来”“借入”lend 常与 to 搭配，表示“借给”“借出”Will you please lend me your bike? Sorry, Ive lent it to TomThank you all the sameIll borrow it from others3take, bring, carrytake：将某物或某人带离说话人那里。bring 则相反，是带到说话人处。Bring your book here tomorrow Could you take it to the classroom?carry 是随身携带，不表明来去的方向，如：I cant carry th
7、e boxIts too heavy4find, look for, find outfind 意为“找到”，look for 是“寻找”，find out 是“发现、查明（真相）”I cant find my ticket Im looking for it They are trying to find out who broke the window5look, see, watchlook 是“看”，经常和 at 搭配，look at 看 如：Look at the picturesee 是“看见”。如：Can you see the picture? watch 是“观看”如：I w
8、as watching TV at ten yesterday6other, the other, others, anotherother 可作为形容词，意为“其他的”如：What other things can you see?要注意掌握 onethe other 的用法，表示（两者中的）一个另一个，I have two ballsOne is red, the other is greenothers 泛指另外的人或物。the others 表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”，Some students are playing basketball, （the）others are p
9、laying footballanother 意为“另一个”。I want another apple7speak, say, talk, tellspeak 重在指人们对语言的掌握或使用。say 强调说话的内容，talk 指交谈或连续说话, 常与 with 或 to搭配。tell 意为告诉。I can speak a little English He said he was going to be a teacherWhat are they talking about? Can you tell me the way to the cinema?8too, also, eithertoo
10、, also, either 都表示“也”。too 用在句末，只用于肯定句。also 置于句中，也只用于肯定句。either通常置于句末，用于否定句。I am a teacher, too She is also a teacher He isnt a teacher, either9reach, arrive, get to三者都表示到达。“get to +地点”多用于口语。reach 是及物动词，后面直接加地点。arrive 是不及物动词，要用介词 in 或 at 再加地点，较大地点用 in，较小的地点用 at, Have they arrived in Beijing? They rea
11、ched Beijing last night I get to school at seven every day10cost, pay, spendcost 的主语只能是“物”，不能是人。spend 一般是用人而不是用物做主语。cost 表示“值（多少）钱”“花费”，spend 表示“花费”“度过”。pay 表示付款。可以记住下列句型：1）主语（物）costsbsth2）主语（人）spend. in doing sth. / on sth.3）pay 与 for 连用，主语（人）pay for .请看例句：I paid ten yuan for the bookI spend ten yuan on the bookThe book cost me ten yuan
