《专四考试 反意疑问句》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专四考试 反意疑问句（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、反意疑问句是英语四大问句之一，它是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的。反意疑问 句的基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词（肯定或否定）+主语？如： She often has lunch at school, doesnt she? You dont like sports, do you? 使用反意疑问句要注意以下若干对应规则： 一、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即： 肯定+否定？ 否定+肯定？如： You cant do it, can you? They are very late for the meeting, arent they? 二、 反意疑问句
2、中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： He has supper at home every day, doesnt he? （不能用 hasnt he?） They have known the matter, havent they? （不能用 dont they?） 三、 反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： They will go to town soon, wont they?（不能用 dont they?或 arent they?） He works very hard, doesnt he?（不能用 didnt he?或 wont he
3、?） 四、 反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由 un-, im-, in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈 述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。如： Your father is unhappy, isnt he?（不能用 is he?） The man is dishonest, isnt he? （不能用 is he?） It is impossible to learn English without remembering more words, isnt it?（不能用 is it ?） 五、反意疑问句的陈述部分带有 little, few, never, hardly
4、, seldom 等否定意义的词时，问句部 分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?（不用 doesnt she?） He was seldom late, was he?（不用 wasnt he?） 六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I am时，问句部分习惯上用 arent I？表示。如： I am a very honest man, arent I? 七、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句时，问句部 分的动词及主语与 that 从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I
5、think that he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? （不用 dont we?） 八、反意疑问句的陈述部分为 I(We) dont think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that 从句时，从 句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与 that 从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： I dont think that you can do it, can you? （不用 do I?） We dont believe that the news is
6、 true, is it? （不用 do we?） 九、反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that 从句 时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They all think that English is very important, dont they? （不用 isnt it?） He didnt think that the news was true, did he? （不用 wasnt/ was it?） 十、反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported
7、, asked) + that 从句时，问句部分 的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： They said that you had finished your work, didnt they? （不用 hadnt you） Kate told you that she would go there, didnt she? （不用 wouldnt she?） 十一、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 something, anything, nothing, everything 时，问句部分的 主语用 it。如： Something is wrong with the compute
8、r, isnt it?Nothing has happened to them, has it? 十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用 he 或 they，这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一致。如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he?Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、陈述部分为 Let me时，问句部分习惯上
9、用 shall I? 或 will you?形式。如： Let me have a try, shall I?(will you?) 十四、陈述部分为 Let us时，问句部分习惯上用 will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 十五、陈述部分为 Lets时，问句部分习惯上用 shall we?形式。如： Lets go home together, shall we? 十六、陈述部分用上述情况以外的祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you?形式表示请求，用 wont you？形式表示委婉请求或邀请。如： Do sit down, wont y
10、ou?/ will you? You feed the bird today, will you? Please open the window, will you?(wont you?) 十七、陈述部分为否定祈使句时，问句部分一般用 will you?形式。如： Dont make any noise, will you? 十八、陈述部分为 There (Here) + be + 主语时，问句部分用动词+there(here)?形式。如： There are two cakes on the plate, arent there? Here is a story about Mark Twa
11、in, isnt here? 十九、陈述部分用 had better +原形动词表示建议时，问句部分用 hadnt +主语？形式。 Youd better tell him about the matter, hadnt you?We had better do it by ourselves, hadnt we? 二十、陈述部分用 used to +主语时，问句部分用 didnt + 主语？或 usednt +主语？形式。 He used to live in the country, didnt he?/usednt he? They used to be good friends, di
12、dnt they?/usednt they? 二十一、陈述部分用 must(may, might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去 时间的状语，问句部分动词用过去时形式。如： He might have forgotten his pen in the classroom yesterday, didnt he? （不用 mightnt he?/ hasnt he?） You must have got up late this morning, didnt you?（不用 mustnt you?/havent you?） 二十二、陈述部分用 must(may,
13、might) + have + V-ed 表示推测时，若句中没有带明显的过 去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如： Everyone must have known the death of the waitress, havent they? （不用 mustnt they?） You must have worked there a year ago, didnt you?（不用 mustnt you?/ havent you?） 二十三、陈述部分的主语为从句时，问句部分的主语一般用 it 代替，如： What he said is true, isnt it? （不用 didnt he?） Where we will build the dam has not been decided yet, has it? （不用 wont we?） 二十四、陈述部分的主语为动名词或不定式时，问句的主语用 it 代替。如： To do one good deed is easy for a person, isnt it?Skating is your favorite sport, isnt it?
