《英语四六级及写作必备知识宝典》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语四六级及写作必备知识宝典（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、英语四六级及写作必备知识宝典英语四六级及写作必备知识宝典5CClear(字迹清楚,段落明朗) Complete(内容完整，进口提纲)Correct(保证正确，再求闪光) Coherent(先总后分，连词用上) Concise(语言简练，论据得当)4 原则1) 长短句结合; 2) 主题句原则;3)一二三原则;4)短语优先原则1)观点类My View2)利弊类Advantages Besides, college students are, to some extent, _; last but not least, schools _. No doubt, _will ultimately ho
2、ld back the development of _.In order to change the situation and save our identity, due attention should be given to _. To begin with, government should put great efforts on the development of _; Furthermore, colleges and universities should _; finally, schools should also attach great importance t
3、o _. Through these efforts, I think, chances of changing this phenomenon are prosperous.范文 2：The past decade has witnessed _ in the job market. Consequently students voice are growing concerning how to . To this problem, in my mind, there are at least the following approaches. First of all, the main
4、 approach is to _. Secondly, the students can _ to find a satisfactory job. Finally, _ is a brave behavior, which sounds pretty rare among the job hunters.In my opinion, I would like to choose _ in my own practice. On the one hand, I dont want to have a try at _. The success rate is so rare that I c
5、annot afford the time and energy. On the other hand, I would not like to _, which often provide only poor-paying posts which are neither challenging nor promising. As long as I am sure of _, it is out question for me to _.Out of question 毫无疑问Out of the question 绝不可能题型有人选择原因有人选择原因我的看法或提出问题/现象不同的主张（有人
6、认为有人认为） 我的观点是模式第一段：罗列现象/引出讨论主题第二段：A or B 两种不同的选择及其原因第三段：详写自己支持一方或另一方观点的理由，或详写自己反对二者做法的理由，最后表明态度范文 1：With the development of the society, there is a tendency that A 的观点。 Firstly, 论据 1. Secondly, people often think that 论据 2.However, B 的观点. What is the reason? There are three reasons for this. To begi
7、n with, in most cases, nowadays, 论据 1. Furthermore, 论据 2. Last but not least, 论据 3.我的看法. The ability to play a decisive role in the final success may be _. We should pay a lot of attention to 观点.范文 2: Each year, college students _ volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve e
8、ducation in poor areas.Those who are in favor of 论据 1. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. 论据 2college students have received a rigorous
9、training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. 论据 3they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children. Some other people think differently. 论据 1the aid-education is kind of waste in educat
10、ion resource. The short-term assist have no effect at all.论据 2. 论据 3.Personally, I hold that _ cant be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas.题型提出现象/这种现象越来越普遍该现象的危害/问题如何解决这一问题/意义模式第一段：现象的普遍性并举例说明
11、第二段：指出问题所在，分层次阐述第三段：改善这一现象的意义范文: In the contemporary society, it is very common for _. _ can be easily found on the Internet, televisions, newspapers, magazines and even on the walls of some buildings. There are, however, some problems for _. To begin with, _. Even worse, _. Last but not least, _. F
12、rom my point of view, it is high time that measures were taken to eliminate the demerits. Firstly, _. Secondly, _. Only by doing so can stars be trusted by their fans and can consumers benefit.题型介绍与题目相关的现象或问题造成这种现象或问题的原因陈述自己的观点或解决方法模式第一段：因出现象并概述其原因第二段：用论据逐一论述其原因第三段：结论：明确自己主张范文 1: _ is an English pro
13、verb which has equivalent expressions in may languages. It implies that _; otherwise he will fail and have to do it again, which, obviously, will result in waste of time and many other things.There are many examples that can vividly illustrate this fact. If 例子 1, he should _. If he wants to take a s
14、hortcut, he will never become a scholar. If 例子 2, he should _. However, if he is impatient fro success, he will never realize his goal. If 例子 3, he should try to _. He should not expect to _.All in all, 作者的观点. We cant rush through things mechanically. Only by taking our time can we do things careful
15、ly, completely and correctly. Impatience for success will evidently lead to setbacks.VIII.应用文类Practical Writing1 掌握句法、习惯复合句阅读扎实的写作基本功2 认真审题，尤其是写作内容要求3 写作要求1)约 100 词，标点符号不计算在内2)语法、标点、拼写正确，用词准确3)遵循文章的特定文体格式4)合理组织文章结构，内容统一、连贯5)根据写作目的和读者选择语域评分标准：9-10 分 ：很好地完成了试题规定的任务：包含了所有的内容要点；使用丰富的语法结构和词汇；语言自然流畅，语法错误极少；有效地采用了多种衔接手法，文字连贯，层次清晰；格式和语域恰当贴切；对目标读者完全产生了预期的效果7-8 分 ：较好地完成了试题规定的任务：包含了所有的内容要点，允许漏掉一、两个次重点；使用较丰富的语法结构和词汇；语言基本准确，只有在试图使用比较复杂或高级词汇时才有个别错误；格式和语域较恰当；对目标读者产生了预期5-6 分 ：基本完成了试题规定的任务：虽漏掉一些内容，但包含多数内容要点；应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；有一些语法和词汇错误，但不影响理解；采取了简单的衔接手法，内容较连贯，层次清晰；格式和语域基本合理；对目标读者基本产生了预期的效果的效果 3-4 分
