《2013年高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习-多元文化(详解)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2013年高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习-多元文化(详解)（4页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 1 页 共 4 页20132013 高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习高考英语二轮阅读理解归类复习多元文化多元文化ANewspaper is not only the most common media in our daily life，but also the oldest technique in the field of message publication.It is very late to see the modern newspaper in China.Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published b
2、y the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadnt started to become more and more.The newspaper called “Stories inside and outside China” was first published by Weixin Faction，in 1895，the 21st year of Guangxu Era in Qing Dynasty.It is one of the most influential newspapers published by the Ch
3、inese at that time.In the fact，the Chinese “Dibao” is the earliest and oldest newspaper in the world.In the West Han epoch，in order to strengthen the Royal power，the Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”Every eparch should set up its office in the capital Changan，which has the same function
4、as the provincial office in Beijing now.These offices were called “Di”s.Officers are selected by the eparchial government which they are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，a
5、nd deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.So these placards with information were called “Dibao” s.The continuous enforcement of central royal power in ancient China has also brought the development of “Dibao” into a_full_bloom.Although the name of “Dibao” had bee
6、n changed for many times in the period from the Han，Tang，Song，Yuan，Ming，to Qing Dynasty，its publication has never been interrupted.In addition to it，its essence and contents hadnt been changed a lot.Notes：eparch n地方官 placard n布告 shire n郡长短句分析：Officers are selected by the eparchial government which t
7、hey are responsible for，and sent to the “Di” to collecting the messages announced by the administrative agents or even the empire，then writing them on the bamboo placard，and deliver them to their shire leaders via the early post station for reading.句法点睛：本句中， “which they are responsible for”是修饰 gover
8、nment 的定语从句，“announced by the administrative agents or even the empire”为过去分词短语作定语。句意：官员由他们负责的地方政府选拔，并被派往“地”去收集由行政机构甚至皇帝宣布的信息，然后写到竹制的布告上，再通过早期的投递站送给郡的领导阅读。【语篇解读】 在中国，最早的报纸是地报，是汉朝时期住在长安的官员传递政府信息的工具。在政府的支持下， 地报一直保持着繁荣，形式一直没有太大的改变。第 2 页 共 4 页1Whats the best title of the passage?AThe first newspaper in C
9、hinaBWhat newspaper means to usCWhy newspaper first appeared in ChinaDWhat brought the development of “Dibao” into a full bloom答案 A 主旨大意题。全文讲述了中国最早的报纸的出现以及后来的发展。2From the first paragraph we can see _.Afew newspapers were published at the end of the 19th centuryBmodern newspapers came out very earlyC
10、 “Stories inside and outside China” was the topic of a reportDat the end of the nineteenth century only official agents published newspapers答案 A 推理判断题。根据“Until the end of the 19th century，those newspapers published by the Chinese official agents or private expresses hadnt started to become more and
11、more.”可以知道，19 世纪晚期中国的报纸不是很多。3What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?AWhy every eparch set up offices in the capital.BThe Han government carried out the “Jun xian zhi”CHow “Dibao” came into being.DThe role of “Dibao” in the Han Dynasty.答案 C 主旨大意题。第二段讲述了汉朝时期各地派官员进长安，他们把长安的消息传给各地，于是地报产生了。4From t
12、he whole passage we can see the development of the early newspaper in China _.Ahad something to do with peoples needBwas connected with government policyChad nothing to do with newsDwas connected with commercials答案 B 推理判断题。联系最后一段可知， 地报的繁荣与中央集权的加强密切相关。 BA giant pink rabbit has been created in the Alp
13、s that can be seen from space.Visitors are encouraged by those who made it to climb all over the 200 ft toy sculpture and even sleep on it.But the Austrian art group who created the bunny were amazed to find that it is so large that the rabbit can be seen from space via the Google Earth programme.Th
14、e palepink bunny lies flat on its back in the Italian Alps.It took more than 第 3 页 共 4 页five years to build the bunny and it is set to stay there until 2025.It is made of soft，waterproof materials and filled with straw to make it comfortable to rest on.It was placed in a country spot called Artesina
15、 near Cuneo and attracts many visitors each year.Wolfgang Gantner of the Viennabased art group，Gelitin，said， “Its supposed to make you feel small，like Gulliver.You walk around it and you cant help but smile.We like to see hikers climb up the bunnys 20 ft sides and relax on its belly.”The group have
16、posted the rabbits location on its Gelitin website along with a poetic description of the creation.It reads：Behind a hill，as if knitted by giant grandmothers，lies this vast rabbit，to make you feel as small as a daisy.Happy you feel as you climb up along its ears，almost falling into its cavernous mouth，to the bellytop and look out over the pink woolen landscape of the rabbits body，ears and limbs reaching into the
