《铁路专业词汇1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《铁路专业词汇1（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、铁路专业词汇铁路专业词汇 1 1铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line； railroad line 铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment r
2、ailway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric
3、railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev 森林铁路 forest rail
4、way 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway 专用铁路 special purpose railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight s
5、pecial line； freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic； passenger special line； passenger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 cons
6、truction length of railway 区间 section 区段 district 轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge基本建筑限
7、界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge 铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge 机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling s
8、tock 机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit 道碴级配 ballast grading 洛杉叽磨损实验 Los Angeles abrasion test 碎石道碴 stone ballast 矿碴道碴 slag ballast 卵石道碴 gravel ballast 砂道碴 sand ballast 底碴 subballast 道床厚度 thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast 道床宽度 width of ballast bed 道床碴肩 shoulder of ballast bed 轮轨游间 clearance between wh
9、eel flange and gage line 曲线内接 inscribed to curves 自由内接 free inscribing 强制内接 compulsory inscribing 楔形内接 wedging inscribing 静力内接 static inscribing 动力内接 dynamic inscribing 轨道不平顺 track irregularity 静态不平顺 static track irregularity；irregularity without load 动态不平顺 dynamic track irregularity 轨道几何尺寸容许公差 trac
10、k geometry tolerances 轨道变形 track deformation；track disorder；track distortion 轨道残余变形 track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开 gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out 轨道水平；左右水平 track cross level 轨道方向 track alignment 轨道前后高低；前后高低 longitudinal level of rail；track profile 三角坑；扭曲 tw
11、ist warp 轨道明坑 visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 翻浆 冒泥 mud-pumping 钢轨低接头 depressed joint；battered foint of rail 接头瞎缝 closed joint；tight joint 大轨缝 excessive joint gap；wide joint gap 线路爬行 track creeping 轨头波纹磨损 corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation 轨头短波浪磨损 short wave und
12、ulation of rail head 轨头长波浪磨损 long wave undulation of rail head 轨头马鞍形磨损 rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end 轨头肥边 flow of rail head；lipping of rail head 错牙接头 rail ends unevenness in line or surface 钢轨伤损 rail defects and failures 钢轨擦伤 engine burn；wheel burn 钢轨锈蚀 rail corrosion 白点 flake crack；shatte
13、r crack；small nucleus fissure 核伤 nucleus flaw；oval flaw 轨头剥离 gage line shelly cracks 轨头掉块 spalling of rail head 轨头压溃 crushing of rail head 轨头垂直劈裂 vertical split of rail head 轨头微细波纹 detail fracture of rail head 轨端崩裂 rail end breakage 钢轨打标记 branding & stamping of rails 轨端削角；轨端倒棱 rail end chamfering 螺栓
14、孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱 bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔加强 bolt hole cold-working strenthening 轨头水平劈裂 horizontal split of rail head 轨腰劈裂 piped rail ；split of rail web 钢轨裂纹 rail cracks 轨头发裂 head checks ；hair crack of rail head 轨底崩裂 burst of rail base；burst of rail bottom ； broken rail base 钢轨折断 brittle fractures of rail ；
15、 sudden rupture of rail 钢轨落锤试验 drop test of rail 螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack 线路大修 major repair of reack ； overhaul of track ；track renewal 线路中修 intermediate repair of track 线路维修 maintenance of track 找小坑 spot surfacing 全面起道捣固 out-of-face surfacing 起道 raising of track ；track lifting 落道 under cutting of track
16、 ； lowering of track 垫砂起道 measured shovel packing 改道 gage correction ；gaging of track 拨道 track lining 整正水平 adjusting of cross level 整正曲线 curve adjusting； curve lining 绳正法整正曲线 string lining of curve 绳度整正曲线计算器 string lining computer ；string-line calculator 调整轨缝；均匀轨缝 adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝 dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard 矫直钢轨 staightening of kinked rail 焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨 resurfacing of rail 打磨钢轨 rail grinding 轨头整形 rail head reprofiling 轨头非对称断面
