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1、新闻词汇新闻词汇 专四听力备考专四听力备考一、新闻词汇accredited journalist n. 特派记者advance n.预发消息;预写消息affair n.桃色新闻;绯闻anecdote n.趣闻轶事assignment n.采写任务attribution n. 消息出处，消息来源back alley news n. 小道消息backgrounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly. 坏事传千里。banner n.通栏标题beat n.采写范围body n. 新闻正文boil vt.压缩(篇幅)box n. 花边新闻brief n. 简讯bullet
2、in n.新闻简报byline n. 署名文章caption n.图片说明caricature n.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censor vt. 审查(新闻稿件)，新闻审查chart n.每周流行音乐排行版clipping n.剪报column n.专栏;栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事;连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contribution n.(投给报刊的)稿件;投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correction n.
3、更正(启事)correspondence column 读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者;常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访;采写cover girl n. 封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访;秘密采访crop vt.剪辑(图片)crusade n.宣传攻势cut n.插图 vt.删减(字数)cut line n.插图说明daily n.日报dateline n.新闻电头deadline n.截稿时间dig vt.深入采访;追踪(新闻线索)：“挖”(新闻)digest n.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office 编辑部editors
4、notes 编者按exclusive n.独家新闻expose n.揭丑新闻;新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记;记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写;专稿feedback n.信息反馈file n.发送消息;发稿filler n.补白First Amendment (美国宪法)第一修正案(内容有关新闻、出版自由等)five “Ws“ of news 新闻五要素flag n.报头;报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级(新闻界的别称)freedom of the Press 新闻自由fre
5、e-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches. 好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息gutter n.中缝hard news 硬新闻;纯消息headline n.新闻标题;内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlights n. 要闻hot news 热点新闻human interest 人情味in-depth reporting 深度报道insert n.插稿interpretative reporting 解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私(权)inverted pyrami
6、d 倒金字塔(写作结构)investigative reporting 调查性报道journalism n.新闻业;新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry 新闻是急就文学.journalist n.新闻记者kill vt.退弃(稿件);枪毙(稿件)layout n.版面编排;版面设计lead n.导语libel n. 诽谤(罪)makeup n. 版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication 大众传播(学)mass media 大众传播媒介master head n.报头;报名media n.媒介，
7、媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭.morgue n.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg 新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n.新闻纸news value 新闻价值No news is good news.没有消息就是好消息;不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感obituary n.讣告objectivity n.客观性off the record 不宜公开报道opinion poll 民意浏验periodical n.期刊pipeline n.匿名消息来源popu
8、lar paper 大众化报纸;通俗报纸press n.报界;新闻界press conference 新闻发布会;记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告;新闻简报PR man 公关先生profile n. 人物专访;人物特写proofreader n.校对员pseudo event 假新闻quality paper 高级报纸;严肃报纸quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性readers interest 读者兴越reject vt.退弃(稿件)remuneration n. 稿费;稿酬reporter n.记者rewrite vt. 改
9、写(稿件)，改稿round-up n.综合消息scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.“抢”(新闻) n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻的;具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道;片面报道slink ink “爬格子” soft news 软新闻source n.新闻来源;消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃(稿件)：“枪毙”(稿件)stone vt.拼版story n.消息;稿件;文章stringer n.特约记者;通讯员subhead n.小标题;副标题supplement n.号外;副刊;增刊suspended i
10、nterest 悬念thumbnail n.“豆腐干”(文章)timeliness n.时效性;时新性tip n.内幕新闻;秘密消息trim n. 删改(稿件)update n.更新(新闻内容)，增强(时效性)watchdog n.首相)GM=General Manager(总经理)VIP=Very Important Person(贵宾;要人)TP=Traffic Policeman(交通警察)PA=Personal Assistant(私人助理)三、国际事务词汇negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit 峰会charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章p
11、ledge n. 诺言， 保证， 誓言， 抵押， 信物， 保人， 祝愿vt. 许诺， 保证， 使发誓， 抵押， 典当， 举杯祝健康vt. 特许， 发给特许执照promote peace 促进和平boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协pass a resolution 通过决议sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， 约束力vt. 制定制裁规则， 认可， 核准， 同意default n. 违约， 不履行责任， 缺席， 默认值vt. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认vi. 疏怠职责， 缺席， 拖欠， 默认veto
12、a bill 否决议案break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions 外交解决方案hot spot 热点take hostilities toward对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing 种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens
13、非法移民mediator 调解员national convention 国民大会fight corruption 反腐败corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程give a boost to促进booming economy 促进经济发展mutual benefits/interests 双赢Defense Minister，evacuate，flee from Pentagon 五角大楼impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革commissioner 代表go
14、bankrupt 破产file for bankruptcy 提出破产deputy 代表external forces 外部力量speculate，disarmament agreement 裁军协议mandate，to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw，embargo，impose sanctions against实施制裁dismantle 销毁the implementation of an accord 执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation 动
15、物保护threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎face extinction 濒临灭亡Gallup/opinion/exit poll，survey 民意调查stand trial 受审puton trial 审判某人sue，file suit against状告radioactive 放射性radiation 辐射uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect，arrest，detain，in custody 被囚禁on human rig
16、hts abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of crack down on严打illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运piracy，pirated products 盗版产品fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者execute/execution 处决，death penalty 死刑seminar，forum，peace conference，national convention，his counterpart 同等级别的人四、战争军事词汇military option 军事解决途径(动用武力)escalating tension 逐步升级的局势military coupe 军事政变force
