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1、20122012 年高考英语年高考英语( (人教版人教版) )要点梳理要点梳理+ +重点突破：选修重点突破：选修 8 8 UnitUnit 4 4 PygmalionPygmalion选修 8 Unit 4 Pygmalion要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考重点单词1adaptation n适应(性)；改编本adapt vt.改编，(使)适应2whistle vi.吹口哨；发出汽笛声 n.口哨声；汽笛声3hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇hesitation n犹豫；踌躇4outcome n结果；效果5brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6classify vt.编排；分
2、类；归类classification n分类；归类7remark n谈论；言论；评述 vt. as Bthe same; whereCthe same; that Das the same; as答案：B解析：考查复合句。语意：布莱克夫人把警察带到她目击抢劫案发生的那个地方。“where she witnessed the robbery“是定语从句，修饰先行词 place, where 在从句中作状语。由于定语从句是一个完整的句子，因此需要使用关系副词，而不是关系代词，由此可排除其余选项。14You think it is uncomfortable to sit on such a har
3、d chair, _？Adont you Bdo youCisnt it Dis it答案：C解析：uncomfortable, unfair 等意思是否定，但形式为肯定；而且 you think 是插入语。15That was not the first time he _ us. I think its high time we _ strong action against him.Abetrayed; take Bhad betrayed; tookChas betrayed; took Dhas betrayed; take答案：B解析：考查动词时态。This/That was (n
4、ot) the first time 从句中用过去完成时态，It is time (that)从句中用过去时态。 .完形填空Nowadays the whole world are worrying about a danger-global warming.In fact this began a long time ago. Yet not all of us seem to realize it. One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of war
5、ning made by a special machine) all over the town. Emergency services, the _1_， the police, doctors and nurses _2_ by, ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations, people read posters and _3_， telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency.This was Exercise Floodcall. Londo
6、n wasnt flooded yet. But it is _5_ that it will be.In 1236 and 1663 London was _6_ flooded. In 1928, unluckily, quite a _7_ people living in Westminster, the heart of London, _8_ in floods. And in 1953, 100 people living on the eastern _9_， the London suburbs, were killed again in the floods. At las
7、t, the Great London Council(市政厅), is taking actions to _10_ this disaster happening again. But the flood _11_ were not built until the 1980s. And in the _12_， Londoners must be _13_. When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater.Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action.
8、 _14_ will be impassable.It will be impossible to _15_ any of the bridges between North and South London. _16_ London will look like Venice. But Exercise Floodcall didnt cause _17_ among Londoners.Most people knew it was just a _18_ .One comment from a lady who was _19_ along the Embankment when the
9、 sirens sounded was, “Its a flood warning, isnt it? The water doesnt look _20_ to me.“ 1A.soldiers Bfiremen Cengineers Drepairmen 2A.hurried Bwent Cwatched Dstood 3A.books Bmagazines Cmaps Ddictionaries 4A what Bhow Cwhy Dwhich 5A.believable Btrue Cnatural Dpossible 6A.easily Bheavily Cstrongly Dpoo
10、rly 7A.many Bfew Clots Dplenty 8A.escaped Bkilled Csurvived Ddrowned 9A.edge Barea Cpart Ddistrict 10A.resist Bkeep Cprevent Dobject 11A.walls Bchannel Cshelter Dfence 12A.future Bpast Cmeantime Dend 13A.delighted Bprepared Cfrightened Dencouraged 14A.Roads BPower CMessages DTraffic 15A.see Bpass Cb
11、uild Dcross 16A.Guess BRemember CConsider DImagine 17A.panic Battention Cnotice Dcare 18A.design Bplan Cwarning Djoke 19A.living Bwalking Cworking Dstudying 20A.deep Bhigh Cshallow Dwide 答案及解析：本文讲述了全球越来越多的人所关注的问题-全球气候变暖不是近年才有的，而是由来已久的。 1A。根据前文的内容可以推断出此处选 A。2D。由后文的 ready to go into action 可以推断出此处选 D。
12、本题稍难。3C。根据后文的 where to go 可知此处选 C。4A。“疑问词动词不定式“结构中，疑问词做不定式的逻辑宾语，指物，故选 A。5D。此两句意思是：伦敦还没有发洪水，但是将来可能会，故选D。6B。所填词修饰 flooded，用副词，意思是“严重地“，故选 B。7B。句意为：有相当多的人住在威斯敏斯特，故选 B。8D。根据空后的 in floods 可知此处选 D。本题稍难。9A。由后文的 the London suburbs 可以推断出此处选 A。10C。根据后文的 happening again 可知所填词构成 prevent sb/sth(from) doing sth 句
13、型，故选 C。11A。句意为：但是防水墙直到 20 世纪 80 年代才建成，故选 A。12C。in the meantime 同时，故选 C。13B。句意为：伦敦人必须做好准备。故选 B。14A。根据本句中 impassible(不能通过的)的意思可知此处选 A。15D。由本句中的 bridge 可以推断出此处选 D。16D。破折号表示解释，后一句是作者的想象，故此处选 D。17A。本句意思是：这次防洪演习没有造成恐慌，故选 A。18C。根据后文的 Its a flood warning, isnt it？可知此处选 C。19B。根据空后的 along(沿着)可知此处选 B。20B。由前文的
14、flood 可知此处选 B。.短文改错When I first learned to write in English, I ran into 1._much difficulties. The main problem was that I always thought 2._in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 3._My teacher advised me to keep my diary. I followed her 4._muchmanyanythingeverything第二个 myaadvice and should put down 100 words or so each day. 5._Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself as I was 6._learning to express
