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1、徐州三中徐州三中 2018 届届高三年级高三年级英语英语午练午练 15 .任务型阅读任务型阅读(共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个一个最恰当的单最恰当的单词。词。 People join groups to meet basic needs and feel like we belong. Groups provide a significant way to understand and define ourselves both
2、 through groups we feel a connection to and those we do not. As steady social units, groups also help build shared value systems and are key to the structure of society. Sociologists have built on the distinction between the ways people interact with each other to distinguish between two types of gr
3、oups: primary and secondary. The primary group is usually fairly small and is made up of individuals who generally engage face to face in long- term, emotional ways. This group is usually made up of significant others those individuals who have the most impact on our socialization. The best example
4、of a primary group is the family. Secondary groups are often larger and impersonal. They may also be task focused and time limited. These groups serve a practical purpose rather than an expressive one, meaning that their role is more goal or task targeted than emotional. An example of a secondary re
5、lationship is that of a stockbroker (股票经纪人股票经纪人) and her clients. The stockbroker likely relates to her clients in terms of business only. She probably will not socialize with her clients or hug them. Primary relationships are most common in small and traditional societies, while secondary relations
6、hips are the norm in large and industrial societies. Secondary relationships often result in loneliness and isolation. This does not mean, however, that secondary relationships are bad. Further, primary group relationships can evolve out of secondary group relationships. This happens in many work se
7、ttings. People on the job often develop close relationships with co- workers as they come to share complaints, jokes, gossip, and satisfactions. A group s size can also determine how its members behave and relate. A small group is small enough to allow all of its members to directly interact. Exampl
8、es of small groups include families, friends, discussion groups, and athletic teams. People are more likely to experience primary relationships in small group settings than in large settings. As a group increases in size, its members participate and cooperate less, and are more likely to be dissatis
9、fied. A larger group s members may even be stopped, for example, from publicly helping out victims in an emergency. In this case, people may feel that because so many others are available to help. Similarly, members in larger groups are more likely to work less because they expect others to take ove
10、r their tasks. Types of Social Groups Divisions of social groups People expect to meet basic needs and have a sense of (51) _ from joining groups. Social groups are divided into two types on the (52) _ of different interactions. (53) _ of the two groups Primary groups consist of (54) _ people. Prima
11、ry groups serve people s emotional needs. Primary group relationships (55) _ longer. Secondary groups are larger in size. Secondary groups mainly focus on (56) _ purposes. People are related rather (57) _in secondary groups. Secondary groups may bring about (58) _ feelings. Switch between the two gr
12、oups People may feel dissatisfied and avoid their (59) _ when primary groups become bigger. Secondary group relationships may (60)_ into primary group relationships. .书面表达书面表达(满分满分 25 分分) 请认真阅读下面短文请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章词左右的文章。 Two Chinese runners died after they collapsed at the
13、 2016 Xiamen International Half Marathon in Southeast China s Fujian Province. A runner fell down and suffered sudden heart failure with 4.5 kilometers to go before the finishing line. The other runner fell down after crossing the finishing line. From the national perspective, recent years marathons
14、 have seen many accidents. After all, looking back on the various marathon incidents in the last two years, we can find that lots of helplessness and pain has been added to the sport which should have generated joy. In fact, in 2014, three other runners also had no chance to run any more: On March 3
15、1st, a 25- year- old female runner died suddenly in the Suzhou Jinji Lake International Half Marathon; on May 27th, a 21- year- old freshman suddenly died at the 16th km in the Kunming Plateau International Half Marathon; on July 19th, a participant who participated with the qualification of another
16、 person died suddenly in the Kangbao Grassland Marathon at about the 18th km. Marathons, aiming to keep people fit, become the way to death, which worries many people, and what most worries them is that the victims are not professional athletes, but average people, so some even appeal to cancel a few marathon events throughout China. 写作内容写作内容 1用约用约 30 个单词写出上文概要；个单词写
