外贸英语20608

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1、发实盘 offer firm询盘(询价) inquiry;enquiry指示性价格 price indication速复 reply immediately参考价 reference price习惯做法 usual practice交易磋商 business negotiation不受约束 without engagement业务洽谈 business discussion限*复 subject to reply *限* *复到 subject to reply reaching here *有效期限 time of validity有效至*: valid till *购货合同 purchas

2、e contract销售合同 sales contract购货确认书 purchase confirmation销售确认书 sales confirmation一般交易条件 general terms and conditions以未售出为准 subject to prior sale需经卖方确认 subject to sellers confirmation需经我方最后确认 subject to our final confirmationINT (拍卖 auction)寄售 consignment招标 invitation of tender投标 submission of tender一

3、般代理人 agent总代理人 general agent代理协议 agency agreement累计佣金 accumulative commission补偿贸易 compensation trade (或抵偿贸易)compensating/compensatory trade(又叫:往返贸易) counter trade来料加工 processing on giving materials来料装配 assembling on provided parts独家经营/专营权 exclusive right独家经营/包销/代理协议 exclusivity agreement独家代理 sole ag

4、ency; sole agent; exclusive agency; exclusive agent品质 quality原样 original sample规格 specifications复样 duplicate sample说明 deion对等样品 countersample标准 standard type参考样品 reference sample商品目录 catalogue封样 sealed sample宣传小册 pamphlet公差 tolerance货号 article No.花色(搭配) assortment样品 sample 5%增减 5% plus or minus代表性样品

5、 representative sample大路货(良好平均品质)fair average quality索赔 claim争议 disputes罚金条款 penalty仲裁 arbitration不可抗力 force Majeure仲裁庭 arbitral tribunal产地证明书 certificate of origin品质检验证书 inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书 inspection certificate of weight (quantity)*商品检验局 *commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)

6、品质、重量检验证书 inspection certificate个数 number净重 net weight容积 capacity毛作净 gross for net体积 volume皮重 tare毛重 gross weight溢短装条款 more or less clause外汇 foreign exchange法定贬值 devaluation外币 foreign currency法定升值 revaluation汇率 rate of exchange浮动汇率 floating rate国际收支 balance of payments硬通货 hard currency直接标价 direct qu

7、otation软通货 soft currency间接标价 indirect quotation金平价 gold standard买入汇率 buying rate通货膨胀 inflation卖出汇率 selling rate固定汇率 fixed rate金本位制度 gold standard黄金输送点 gold points铸币平价 mint par纸币制度 paper money system国际货币基金 international monetary fund黄金外汇储备 gold and foreign exchange reserve 汇率波动的官定上下限 official upper a

8、nd lower limits of fluctuation 场站操作费 Terminal handling charge联运费率 Through rate层数限制 Tier limit (limitation)时效丧失 Time bar期租 Time charter装卸时间表 Time sheet特许非会员公司 Tolerated outsider撑货 Tomming (down)每厘米吃水吨数 Tones per centimeter (TPI)每天装卸吨数 Tones per day (TPD)每英寸吃水吨数 Tones per inch (TPI)堆顶货 Top stow cargo总

9、载重量 Total deadweight (TDW)(货物)查询单 Tracer牵引车 Tractor航行范围 Trading limits拖车 Trailer设备租用费 Transfer (equipment handover) charge转船 Transship (trans-ship)转船 Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment)过境货物 Transit cargo轨道式起重机 Transporter crane货盘 Tray平舱 Trim调整船舶吃水 Trim a ship拖轮 Tug船舶周转时间 Turn round (around ,

10、 or turnaround) time等泊时间 Turn time二层甲板 Tween deck双舱口船 Twin hatch vessel两边开槽托盘 Two-way pallet超大型油轮 Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC)不适箱货 Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo货舱运输 Under deck shipment成组运输 Unit load成组化 Unitisation通用散装货船 Universal bulk carrier ( UBC)卸货 Unload解揽 Unmoor不适航 Unseaworthine

11、ss整箱货 Utilization货价单 Valuation form货价表 Valuation scale汽车/火车渡轮 Vehicle /train ferry通风集装箱 Ventilated container通风 Ventilation通风器 Ventilator船舶,船方 Vessel船舶共用协议 Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.)填充物 Void filler航次报表 Voyage account航次租船 Voyage (trip) charter货运单 Waybill天气允许 Weather permitting (w.p)晴天工作日 Weathe

12、r working day天气阻挠 Weather-bound自生效 With effect from (w.e.f)重量货 Weight cargo重量/体积 Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M)计重货物 Weight rated cargo货井,井区 Well码头 Wharf码头费 Wharfage (charges)何时何处还船 When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.)无论靠泊与否 Whether in berth or not (w.I.b.o.n.)无论是否通过检验 Wh

13、ether in free pratique or not (w.I.f.p.o.n.)不论是否在港内 Whether in port or not ( w.I.p.o.n.)精炼油 White (clean, clean petroleum) products长销约期 Wide laycan可工作舱口 Workable (working) hatch工作日 Working day连续 24 小时工作日 Working day of 24 consecutive hours24 小时工作日 Working day of 24 hours节省的装卸时间 Working time saved (w

14、.t.s.)造船厂 Yard (shipyard)国际民用航空组织 International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)国际航空运输协会 International Air Transport Association (IATA)班机运输 Scheduled Airline包机运输 Chartered Carrier集中托运 Consolidation航空快递 Air Express航空运单 Air Waybill航空主运单 Master Air Waybill (MAWB)航空分运单 House Air Waybill (HAWB)计费重量 Cha

15、rgeable Weight重货 High density cargo轻货 Low density cargo特种货物运价 Specific Commodity Rates (SCR)等价货物运价 Commodity Classification Rates (CCR)普通货物运价 General Cargo Rates (GCR)集装设备 Unit Load Devices (ULD)比例运价 Construction Rate分段相加运价 Combination of Rate声明价值费 Valuation Charges运输声明价值 Declared value for Carriage

16、不要求声明价值 No Value Declared (NVD)海关声明价值 Declared Value for Customs无声明价值 No customs valuation (NCV) 物流词汇物流 LOGISTICS物流产业 LOGISTICS INDUSTRY物流活动 LOGISTICS ACTIVITY物流作业 LOGISTICS OPERATION物流成本 LOGISTICS COST物流模数 LOGISTICS MODULUS物流中心 LOGISTICS CENTRE物流网络 LOGISTICS NETWORK物流联盟 LOGISTICS ALLIANCE企业物流 BUSINESS LOGISTICS社会物流 SOCIETAL LOGISTICS第三方物流 THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL)精益物流 LEAN LOGISTICS虚拟物流 VIRTUAL LOGISTICS定制物流 CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS增值物流服务 VALUE-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE供应链 SUPPLY CHAIN供

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