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1、1现在完成时中的谓语动词现在完成时中的谓语动词1、非延续性动词就是指动作在瞬间结束，不能持续或延续的动词，又叫瞬间动词或点动词。比如：leave, arrive, come, go, start, begin, finish, end, join, die, buy, borrow, move, fall asleep, get to know, go out, go away, get up 等.非延续性动词可以用完成时，但不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用（如 for 3 days, since 1996);2、延续性动词就是指动作可以持续进行的动词，比如：be on, be away, ke
2、ep, have, live ,learn,study, read, write延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的时间状语连用 （for two years, since 1996）3、常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表常用短暂性动词变延续性动词表+相应的介词： 1）. have arrived at/in sp. 、got to/reached sp. 、come/gone/moved to sp. have been in sp./at 2）. have come/gone back/returned have been back 3）. have come/gone out have been ou
3、t 4）. have become have been 5）. have closed / opened have been closed/opened 6）. have got up have been up； 7）. have died have been dead； 8）. have left sw. have been away from sw. 9）. have fallen asleep/got to sleep have been asleep； 10）. have finished/ended/completed have been over； 11）. have marrie
4、d have been married； 12）. have started/begun to do sth. have done sth. ； 13）. have begun have been on 14）. have borrowed/bought have kept/had 15）. have lost havent had 16）. have put on have worn 17）. have caught /get a cold have had a cold； 18）. have got to know have known 19）. have/has gone to have
5、 been in 20）. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Partys member/the league member/the soldier例：1.他入党五年了。He joined the Party five years ago .He has been in the Party for five years.He has been a Party member for five years.It
6、is /has been five years since he joined the Party.Five years has passed since he joined the Party.2.电影开始五分钟了。 The film began five minutes ago.2The film has been on for five minutes.It is /has been five minutes since the film began.The film has been on since five minutes ago.相关练习相关练习 短暂性转换延续性arrive a
7、t/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw. be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there 1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He _ _ _ Beijing for _ _. 2)I moved to the USA last year. I _ _ _ the USA since _ _. 3)I went home yesterday. I _ _ _ home for _ _. 4)They came here last week.
8、 They _ _ here since _ _.come/go back, return be backcome/go out be out 1)He came out two years ago. He _ _ _ for _ _. 2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We _ _ _ to Fuzhou since _.become be 1)I became a teacher in 2000. I _ _ a teacher for _ _. 2)The river became dirty last year. The river _ _ dirty
9、for _ _.close be closed open be open 1)The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _ _ _ for _ _. 2)The door opened at six in the morning. The door _ _ _ for six hours.get up be up die be dead leave sw. be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep be asleep finish/end be over marry be married 1)I got up t
10、wo hours ago.I _ _ _ since _ _. 2)He left Fuzhou just now. He _ _ _ _ Fuzhou for five minutes. 3)My grandpa died in 2002. My grandpa _ _ _for _ _. 4)The meeting finished at six. The meeting _ _ _ for six hours. 5)I got to sleep two hours ago. I _ _ _ since _ _. 6)They married in 1990. They _ _ _sinc
11、e _.start/begin to do sth. do sth.begin be on 1)I began to teach at this school in 1995. I _ _ at this school since _. 2)The film began two minutes ago. The film _ _ _ for _ _.borrow keep lose not havebuy have put on wear catch/get a cold have a coldget to know know31)They borrowed it last week. The
12、y _ _ it since _ _. 2)I bought a pen two hours ago. I _ _ a pen for _ _. 3)I got to know him last year. I _ _him since _ _. 4)I put on my glasses three years ago. I _ _ my glasses for _ _.have/has gone to have been in 1)He has gone to Beijing. He _ _ _ Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/
13、the army be a league/a Party member/a soldier be a member of the league/the Party be in the league/the Party/the army 1)He joined the league in 2002. He _ _ a _ _ for two years. He _ _ a _ _ the _ for two years. He _ _ _ the league for two years. 2)My brother joined the army two years ago. My brother _ _ a _ for _ _. My brother _ _ in _ _ for two years. 七、七
