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1、高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析 Unit1-2 重点词汇重点短语1. be fond of 爱好 2. treatas把看作为 3. make friends with 与交朋友 4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事 5. hunt for 寻找 6. in order to 为了 7. share with 与分享 8. bring in 引进；赚钱 9. a great / good many 许多 10. have difficulty (in) doing 做有困难 11. end up with 以结束 12. except f
2、or 除之外 13. come about 发生 14. make(a)fire 生火 15. make yourself at home 别拘束 16. the majority of 大多数 17. drop sb. a line 给某人写短信 18. for the first time 第一次 19. at all 根本；竟然 20. have a (good) knowledge of精通 21. in total 总共 22. stay up 不睡，熬夜 23. be into 对深感兴趣，深深迷上 24. surf the Internet 上网 25. skip classes
3、 逃学，逃课 26. get together 聚会，相聚，聚集 27. be proud of 为感到骄傲 28. keep an eye on 照看，注意 29. be curious about 对感到好奇 30. shut up (使)住口 31. joke about 开玩笑 32. in the name of 以名义 33. all the time 总是，一直单词聚焦 1. argue v. 的用法的用法 构词：argument n. 1. 争论 2. 讨论辩论 搭配： argue with / against sb. over / on / about sth. 与某人 争论
4、某事 argue for / against sth. 辩论赞成反对某事 argue that. 主张，认为，争辩说 argue sb into / out of doing sth. 说服某人做不做某事 【考例】What laughing _ we had about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti (意大利式细面条) from plate to mouth. (2004 全国卷 I)A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings D. arguments2. compare v. 的用法的用法 构
5、词：comparison n. 比较 搭配： compare.to. 比拟；比作 compare. with / to. 将和相比较 compare notes 对笔记；交换意见 【考例】 _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. (2004 湖北)A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared3. consider v. 的用法的用法 构词：consideration n. 考虑，思考；体谅，顾及 搭配： c
6、onsider doing sth. 考虑做某事 consider sb (to be / as). 认为觉得某人 take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 【考例】Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. (NMET 1993)A. to invent B. inventingC. to have invented D. having invented4. difficulty n.(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事，难点，难
7、题 She met with many difficulties when travelling.(2) 在以下句型中，difficulty 是不可数名词，不能用复数形式。have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth. have (some) difficulty with sth. 在某事上有困难there is (some) difficulty with sth. do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地轻而
8、易举地做某事We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.Do you have any difficulty with your English?【注意】 (1) 以上句型中，difficulty 前可加 some, little, much, a lot of, no, any 修饰(2) 以上句型中，亦可用 trouble 来代替 difficulty。 5. fun 的用法的用法 构词：funny adj. 有趣的滑稽的，好笑的；奇特的，古怪的 搭配： make fun of 取笑；嘲弄；开某人的玩笑 (just)for / in f
9、un = (just) for the fun of it 取乐，非认真地，说做着玩的 have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴，玩得(很)开心 Its (great) fun to do sth 干某事很有趣；干某事真是一件趣事；干某事真开心 have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心 【考例】 (200 上海春招) This is not a match. Were play- ing chess just for _.A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game6. imagine 的用法的用法 构词： imagination n.
10、 C / U 想像，想像力，想像的事物 imaginative adj. 富有想像力的 搭配： imagine sth / doing sth beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地 【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter _across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed7. interest 的用法的用法 interest vt. 使感兴趣 n. 兴趣，爱好 U 利息；利润 He has a
11、great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。 / a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣 构词： interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的 搭配： be interested in 对感兴趣(关心) have/ show / take an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心) hold ones interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 lose inter
12、est in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣 in the interest(s) of 为利益；为起见；对有利 【考例】_, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004 全国卷 II)A. Interested B. AnxiouslyC. Seriously D. Encouraged8. provide 的用法的用法 构词： provider n. 供给者
13、，供应者，养家者 provided / providing conj. 倘若 搭配：provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给提供；以装备 【考例】His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred9. when while 区分区分 1）when 并列连词，= and then，表示“就在那时，突然”，常见以下句型中： (1) be doing.when.正在做突然I was wandering through
14、 the streets when l caught sight of a tailors shop. (2) had done.when.刚做了突然I had just sat down when the light went out. (3) be about to do.when.刚要做突然I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and shouted at me. 2）while conj. (1) while 从属连词，引导时间状语从句，从句动词用延续性动词，主句的动作发生在从句 动作发生的过程之中。Come on,
15、 get these things away while I make the tea. (2) 并列连词，表前后两个分句意义相反或相对，意为“然而”。Some people waste food while others havent enough. (3) 放在句首，表示“尽管；虽然”，相当于 although。While we dont agree, we continue to be friendly.10. except for, besides 区分区分 (1) besides 除之外，还，有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English 与 other languages 都属于 know 的范围) (2) except for 只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for 表示细节上的 修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.重点句型 1. I dont enjoy singing,
