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1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 纳纳尔逊逊曼德拉一位当代英雄本节目录基础盘点自测自评考点串讲讲练互动基础盘点自测自评核心单词单词 1_ adj.慷慨的;大方的2 _ n法则则;原则则;原理3 _ n舞台;阶阶段;时时期4 _ vt.选举选举 n.投票;选选票;表决5 _ vt.进进攻;攻击击;抨击击6 _ vi.逃脱;逃走;泄露7 _ n意见见;看法;主张张8 _ vt. 建立;建设设9 _ n质质量;品质质;性质质quantity n数量,量generous principlestagevote attackescape opinionfoundqual
2、ity10_ adj. 积积极的;活跃跃的actively adv. 积积极地;活跃跃地activity n. 活动动11 _ vt. 献身,专专心于devoted adj.忠实实的;深爱爱的devotion n关爱爱;献身;奉献;忠诚诚12 _ adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的peacefully adv.和平地,平静地peace n和平;平静;和睦13 _ adj.法律的;依照法律的illegal (反义词义词 ),adj.非法的,违违法的14 _ n暴力;暴行violent adj.暴力的,猛烈的15 _ adj.相等的;平等的equality n平等;相等equally adv.同样样地
3、;相等地;公平地activedevotepeacefullegalviolence equal16 _ vt. 教育;训练训练 educated adj.受过过教育的;有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者,教育家17 _ vi.请请求;乞求beggar n乞丐18 _ n报报酬;奖奖金vt.酬劳劳;奖赏奖赏 rewarding adj.值值得的;有益的;有回报报的educatebegreward高频频短语语1_ 失业业2 _事实实上3 _ 使充气;爆炸4 _ 在危险险、受罚罚、痛苦、忧虑忧虑 等的处处境中5 _ 求助于;致力于6 _ 丧丧失勇气或信心7 _ 当权权;
4、上台8 _ 设设立;建立9 _ 被判处处(徒刑)10 _. 愿意做某事out of workas a matter of fact blow upin trouble turn tolose heart come to powerset upbe sentenced to be willing to do sth典型句式1this was a time when.曾经经,一度However,this was a time _have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而,那个时时候你要想住在约约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证证不可。2“only状语语”前置引导导
5、的倒装句.only then _to answer violence with violence.只有到这这个时时候我们们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。when one had got todid we decide3a stage where.引导导的定语语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage _at all.过过去30年来所出现现的大量法律剥夺夺了我们们的权权利,阻挡挡了我们们
6、的进进步,一直到今天,我们还们还 在几乎什么权权利都没有的阶阶段.4the first time作连词连词I felt bad _I talked to a group.我第一次向一个小组谈话时组谈话时 ,心里觉觉得很不好受。where we have almost no rightsthe first time单单元语语法定语语从句()1(2012长长春高中毕毕业业班第二次调调研)London is the only city in the world_ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists.Awhere BthatC
7、which Dwhose解析：选选A。考查查定语语从句。分析句子结结构可知,“_ taking a taxi is an interesting experience for tourists”是定语语从句,空处处在定语语从句中作地点状语语,故用where。2(2013哈尔滨滨高三模拟拟)Soon children in the camp had many new friends,_they shared food,stories and projects.Afor which Bwith whomCof which Dto whom解析：选选B。考查查“介词词关系代词词”引导导的定语语从句。
8、分析句子成分可知此处处先行词为词为 friends,从句中有短语语share sth.with sb.,故此处处用“withwhom”引导导非限制性定语语从句.3(2013重庆庆部分学校高三联联考)The old lady,all of _children had been killed in the earthquake,was given help by the local government.Aher BwhomCwhose Dwhich解析：选选C。考查查非限制性定语语从句的引导词导词 。句意：那位所有的孩子都在地震中丧丧失的老太太得到了当地政府的帮助.本句中的“all of_ ch
9、ildren had been killed in the earthquake”是非限制性定语语从句,修饰饰先行词词the old lady,whose在从句中作定语语。4(2013衡阳第一次联联考)Women today are working up to important positions_ used to be held mainly by men.Awhat BwhichCthose Dit解析：选选B。考查查定语语从句。分析句子结结构可知,“_used to be held mainly by men”是定语语从句,修饰饰“positions”,且空处处在从句中作主语语,所以用
10、which。5(2012安徽示范高中第二次联联考)The town,_ mountains of clothes are produced every year,attracts businessmen from all over the country.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhere解析：选选D。考查查定语语从句。句意：这这个城镇镇每年生产产的衣服堆积积如山,吸引着来自全国各地的商人。“_mountains of clothes are produced every year”是非限制性定语语从句,修饰饰先行词词“The town”,且从句中缺少地点状语语,故用关系副词词w
11、here。考点串讲讲练互动单词单词 精研1. devote vt. (与to连连用)献身；专专心于(2012高考天津卷阅读阅读 表达) For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers. 十年来,尼娅娅德致力于使自己成为为一名世界上最优优秀的长长距离游泳者。归纳归纳 拓展If you are interested in something,do devote yourself to it and surely youll make it.如果你对对某事感兴兴趣,
12、你一定要投入其中,相信你一定会成功。Her son,to whom she is so devoted,went abroad last year,leaving her alone in the small village.她非常疼爱爱的儿子去年去了国外,留下她一个人在小村子里。He is a devoted friend of mine,a man I can always depend on.他是我的挚挚友,一个我一直可以依靠的人。(牛津P548)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.他对对妻子和家人的关爱爱感人至深。2. vot
13、e vt.逃走;泄露(2012高考上海卷阅读阅读 理解A) In Iran, he was chased by armed robbers and was lucky to escape with his life and the little money he had. 在伊朗,他被武装劫匪追逐,幸运的是他带带着一点钱钱活着逃了出来。归纳归纳 拓展(1)escape from. 从逃脱,逃避escape doing 避免做escape punishment/ being punished 逃避惩罚惩罚escape ones notice/attention 逃过过的注意;不被注意(2)a n
14、arrow escape 九死一生,幸免于难难; 千钧钧一发发fireescape 太平梯,安全梯So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.袭击袭击 如此突然使敌敌人没有时间时间 逃跑。People are willing to pay $10 for a movie ticket to escape their problems.人们们愿意花10美元看场电场电 影以暂时暂时 忘记记个人的烦恼烦恼 。Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished!无论论是谁违谁违 犯法律都将避免不了惩罚惩罚 。Last year I had a narrow escape,and I dont want to risk my life a second time.去年我死里逃生,因
