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1、 1.1 实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，建设人力资源强国需要大批高素质技能型人才。1.1 implementation of the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education and the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development, construction of human resources power needs a large number of high-quality skilled p
2、ersonnel. 教育规划纲要提出，要实施科教兴国战略和人才强国战略，建设人力资源强国。 高素质技能型人才是国民经济行业发展的骨干力量和生力军，是我国人力资源的重要组成 部分。培养高素质技能型人才，是高校为社会服务的重要体现，是高校义不容辞的责任。Put forward the education planning program, to implement the strategy of developing the country by relying on science and education and the strategy of reinvigorating China th
3、rough human resource development, construction of human resources power. High-quality skilled personnel is the backbone of the national economy industry development power and force, is an important part of our human resources. Cultivating high-quality skilled talents, is the important embodiment for
4、 social services, is a major responsibility of colleges and universities. 1.2 我国铁路行业迅速发展的喜人形势迫切需要提高职工队伍素质。1.2 Chinas rapid development of railway industry gratifying situation is an urgent need to improve the quality of the workforce. 1.2.1 我国铁路迅猛发展驶入高铁时代。1.2.1 the railway rapid development of our c
5、ountry into the era of high-speed rail. 铁路是国家重要的基础设施，国民经济的大动脉，交通运输体系的骨干。目前，我国 铁路以占世界 6%的路网长度完成了近 1/4 的世界铁路客、货运周转量。在党中央、国务院 的高度重视和关怀下，经过铁路职工艰苦卓越的努力，我国研制的“和谐号”动车组行驶 在千里铁道上，标志着我国铁路已经进入了与世界同步的“高速时代” ，已经昂首站在世界 铁路先进行列。这些成绩的取得离不开我国铁路广大职工尤其是高素质技能型人才艰辛的 努力与无私的奉献。Railway is the national important infrastructu
6、re, the artery of national economy, the backbone of the transportation system. At present, the railway to 6% of the worlds road network length completed nearly a quarter of the world railway passenger and freight turnover. Under the party central committee and state council attaches great importance
7、 to and caring, through the efforts of the railway worker hard excellence, the development of “harmony“ emu running on thousands of railway, marks Chinas railway has entered the “high-speed era“, at the same time around the world have been swept standing in the world advanced level in the railway. T
8、hese achievements obtained is dependent on the railway in our country broad worker especially high-quality skilled personnel hard work and selfless dedication. http:/ http:/ http:/ 1.2.2 铁路职工队伍现状与铁路行业迅速发展的形势还不相适应。1.2.2 railway worker troop present situation and the rapid development of railway indus
9、try field also does not adapt. 我国铁路之所以经过短短几年时间，就跨入了世界铁路先进行列，原因之一在于铁路 行业拥有一支整体素质优良、特别能战斗、特别能奉献的职工队伍。Railway in our country is after just a few years time, has entered the world advanced level in the railway, one of the reasons is that the railway industry has a good overall quality, especially to com
10、bat, special to offer the worker team. 但在目前铁路现代化飞速发展的情况下，职工队伍建设问题越来越突出：部分职工的 技术业务素质亟待提升；高素质技能型人才匮乏，高素质技能型人才总量不足，学历层次 偏低。多年来，铁路职工不负众望，牢记重托，在岗位上经过多年刻苦学习与培训，业务 素质不断提高，圆满完成了铁路各项建设和生产任务。可以说，他们中的相当一部分人， 虽然已具备了相应的学历、能力及水平。但由于受工作性质和特点的限制，不少人没有取 得相应的文凭。这制约了职工队伍整体素质的提高和队伍的稳定。But in the current railway moderni
11、zation under the condition of rapid development, the building of employee forces problem increasingly prominent: part of the workers technical service quality to rise; Lack of high-quality skilled personnel, short of high quality skilled talents, low education level is low. Expectations for many yea
12、rs, the railway worker, to remember the great trust, on the job after years of hard study and training, professional quality enhances unceasingly, the successful completion of the railway construction and production tasks. It can be said that quite a few of them, although has the corresponding quali
13、fication, ability and level. But due to the nature of work and characteristics of the restrictions, many people did not obtain corresponding diploma. This restricted the worker troop overall quality enhancement and troops stability. 由此可见，培养和造就一大批铁路高素质技能人才队伍，并提高他们的学历层次，是 当前摆在铁路行业面前的一项重大而紧迫的战略任务。它涉及到能
14、否顺利完成铁路现代化 建设的艰巨任务，关系到铁路职工队伍，尤其是高素质技能人才队伍的稳定，也是确保铁 路运输生产安全、平稳发展的根本保证。Therefore, train and bring up a large number of high quality skills personnel, and improve their education level, is currently facing the railway industry a major and urgent strategic task. Whether it relates to smoothly complete t
15、he difficult task of railway modernization, relationship to the railway worker team, especially the stability of high quality skills personnel, also is to ensure the production safety of railway transportation, the fundamental guarantee of steady development. 铁路高素质技能型人才是指在生产、运输和服务领域岗位一线的从业者中，学历较高， 具
16、备精湛技能，业务水平较高的人员。以机车司机为例。机车司机是铁路行业的第一工种， 与铁路行业的其他工种相比，任职条件要求高，工作责任重大。但目前机车司机队伍的学 历层次情况不能令人满意。铁路行业现有机车司机 12 万人，但具有大、中专及以上学历的http:/ http:/ http:/ 数量远没有达到铁道部提出的 50%的人员要达到大专及以上学历的要求。Railway high-quality skilled personnel refers to the production, transportation and services post front-line practitioners, degree is higher, superb skills and business lev
